2012年江苏高考英语真题及答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年高考英语试题（江苏卷）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their fri

2、end Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听第6 段材料,回答

3、第6、7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was

4、the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man d

5、o afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day. 听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her

6、aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist. 听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In th

7、e Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speaker

8、s going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world. 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea22. After the flooding, p

9、eople were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but _came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none24. Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _! Ill tell Dad theres nothing se

10、rious.A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. Im so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up against C. run out o

11、f D. run away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, jus

12、t _ to avoid the racing car.A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain30. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that31. _an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. Based B. Ba

13、sing C. Base D. To base32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met33. Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder. . . ? Oh, it jumped off. _.A. Never mind B. All ri

14、ght C. No problem D. Take care34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start35. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B. must have wished C. may have wished D. could have

15、 wished 第二节: 完形填空 The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be_36_. Solitude can be hard to discover _37_it has been given up. In this respect, newtechnologie

16、s have _38_our culture. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _39_as weve known it. People have become so _40_in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted _41_theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our _4

17、2_, but from our mobile phones as well. Most developed nations have become _43_on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _44_it would make them an outsider. _45_, many jobs and careers require people to be _46_. From this point of view, technology has

18、changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a _47_to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _48_wants it. Computers can be shut _49_and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability

19、to be “connected” and “on” has many _50_, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up _51_on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel _52_and forced to answer unwanted calls or_53_to unwanted texts. Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society

20、 _54_ across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like _55_daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected37. A. though B. until C. once D. bef

21、ore38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding

22、B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. adv

23、antages D. exceptions51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without 第三部分: 阅读理解A56. According to the survey, people left alone on a

24、desert island would most want their_.A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/ partner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is true about George Clooney?A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of

25、most South African women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents _.A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sexC. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage B Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farml

26、and. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The countrys farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of far

27、mers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from tr

28、ying to stop the graying of Americas farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No. 1 on a list of “useless” college degrees. Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the cou

29、ntry. “There couldnt be anything thats more incorrect,” Merrigan said. “We know that there arent enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.” In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, s

30、he said. “I truly believe were at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. “Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the

31、 opportunity to be involved in agriculture.” The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers

32、. Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messagethat this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to turn aro

33、und the statistics. “Never before have we had the innovations (创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been,” he said. “Theres really a place for everybody to fit in.”59. What is the new challenge to American agriculture?A. Fewer and older

34、 farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.C. More natural disasters. D. Lower agricultural output.60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials attention. B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a recent blog posting. D. To talk more s

35、tudents into farming careers.61. According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger peoplebecause_.A. the government will cover production costs B. global food supplies will be even lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitable D. America will increase its foo

36、d export62. What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census. B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers. D. To invest more in agriculture. C Medical drugs sometimes caus

37、e more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so

38、on. But triggers can come with their own risksburns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule. The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researche

39、rs around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can r

40、each the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes. That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she a

41、nd her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer. So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules thats even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) compon