2014初三英语最后一课(共8页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014届中考英语最后一课 2014/6/10Part1:考点梳理考点概述:1.冠词 2. 连词 3.介词 4.名词5.代词 6. 形容词和副词 7.动词短语8.同义词辨析 9. 疑问词 10.数词 11.感叹句12.连系动词 13.情态动词 14.非谓语动词15.选择疑问句 16.宾语从句 17. 被动语态18. 特殊句型和固定结构 19. 延续性与短暂性动词20. 交际用语详细介绍: 1. 冠词 (a, an, the, /) 2.连词 : a) and, but , or, so b) though/although, unless =if -not- c) u
2、ntil, when, before, after, while, as, as soon as ,since d) because of, because, as, since,so e) so-that-, so that, too-to- f) that, if/whether, what, how, when3.介词: a)时间前的介词:in, on, at, until, during, after, before, since, for b)方位介词:through, past, over, across, along, around, below, above, under, b
3、etween-and-, among, from-to- c) except, besides, including, instead of, like, with, without4. 名词: a)不可数名词:advice, news, information, weather, work, fun b)集体名词:the police, the family, peoplec)单复同形: sheep, fishd)名词所有格:s / s Teachers Day Childrens Day Mothers Daye) 复合名词:women / men teachers,sports meet
4、ing, boy studentsf) 名词复数: -ves, -oes,-iesg) 特殊变化: feet, women, teeth, children Germans, Walkmans, humans5.代词: a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词 b)不定代词: some any noall, none, any, every, anotherboth, neither, either, each, the othersomething, anything, nothing, everythingsomebody, anybody, nobody, everybodysomeo
5、ne, anyone, no one, everyone区别:1)none, no one, nothing 2)everyone, every one of 3)none, not all/all not/not every 4) it, one, ones, that 5) so, such, neither, nor 6. 形容词、副词比较等级构成:双写:wetter, fatter, sadder, bigger, thinner, slimmest, hotter 不规则:bad/badly/ill-worse-worst good/well-better-best little-l
6、ess-least far-farther/ further farthest/ furthest old- older/elder 多音节:expensive-more - most -less - least healthier, more healthily 形容词修饰人或物: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less; un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir- -ed/-ing: excited/ exciting pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure (n.)副词修饰动词、形容词
7、等: badly, sadly, angrily, easily ,politely -ple/ -ble/ -tle: terribly, simply, gently*true-truly形容词、副词比较等级a)同级比较:as-as- not -as/so-as- A is like B. / A and B are alike. the same as-/ different from- A is the same size as B.b)比较级: much, a little, even, far - than-/ the taller of the two The more-, th
8、e better- more and more beautiful; better and betterc)最高级of/ among/in; the+序数词+最高级;one of+the+最高级+n.复数 区别:than any-; than any other-; than any other +n.单数=than the other +n.复数7. 动词短语: put up/put away/ put on/ put off/ put out look up/look over/look for/ look after turn up/turn down/turn on/turn off
9、have been to/ have gone to/ have been in give out 分发,散发 / give away赠送,分发,泄露 / give up 放弃/ give in 屈服 take off 脱下,起飞 / take down 取下 / take out取出 / take away拿走,夺走,拆去 / take in 吸进8. 同义词辨析: spend/ cost/ pay/ take borrow/lend/keep/ forget/leave; take/bring/get/carry wear/ dress/put on/ try on say/speak/
10、tell/ call/ talk arrive in(at)/ get to/ reach the reason for / the cause of a number of/ the number offew/little/a few/ a little (only, just, still+肯)alone/lonelyasleep/sleepydie/dying/be dead/deathused to do sth./ be used to doing sth./ be used to do/for doing sth.both-and-/ not only-but also-neith
11、er-nor-/ either-or-9.同形不同义的词用法辨析: if: 1)“如果”,主句将来,从句现在。 2)“是否”,该用将来时就用。 =whether when:I will call you when he comes today.I dont know when he will come today.When he came in, I was writing a letter. room:房间,可数名词; 空间,不可数名词=space make room for sb. 给腾出地方9. 疑问词: a) what, how, who, which, when, whereb) h
12、ow long, how soon, how often, how far区别:what/ who; what/which; what/how who/whom/whoseWhat do you call that?How do you say that?what to do with sth/ how to deal with sthCan you tell me what life will be like?What do you think of sth?How do you like /find/feel about sth? 10. 数词: 基数词: forty, ninety 百位
13、与十位之间加and,十位与个位之间加连字符号.three thousand two hundred and forty-five (3245)序数词:first,second,third,fourth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth, twenty-secondthe twentieth century; the Fourth Unitcome first复数的应用: in ones fifties, the eighties of the last century the 1980s分数: one third; three quart
14、ers; two fifths_( the )people took part in the activity.A. Three hundred B. Three hundreds C. Three hundred of D. Three hundreds of 11.感叹句: What +形容词+名词+主语+动词! How+ 形容词/副词+主语+动词! What a nice day it is!What fine weather it is! (work, news, information, food, advice)What fun it is!What a great time we
15、 had!What a heavy rain!How beautifully she is dancing!( 对照so/ such 用法)12. 连系动词+形容词, 无被动语态. sound, taste, smell不能与well 连用,不用进行时态.feel, look+well 表身体健康 +good表全方位好 That sounds exciting, doesnt it? Lovely weather, isnt it? The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. bad B. good C. badly D. nicely The cloth was
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