外研社-中考重点短语与句型总复习(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1.as as 和一样 not as/so as 和不一样 He doesnt run as/so fast as Jim. Our classroom is as clean as theirs.2.asas possible 尽可能的快as soon as you can尽你最大可能Ill return it as soon as possible. 3.as soon as 一就Dont worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA.He wrote to Mr Gao as soon as he

2、 arrived in London.4.ask sb what to do sth.tell sb. how to do sth.问告诉某人怎么做某事I ask /tell the man how to get to the hotel.5.ask/tell sb. to do ask/tell not to do sth.叫告诉，吩咐，某人做（不做）某事Tell him not to be late.My mother told/ask me to wash clothes.6. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要/要求得到Ask police to give some help D

3、ont always ask your parants for money.Dont turn to your parents for money.7. be late for 迟到Dont be late for school again. He was late for the meeting yesterday.Hurry up ,or we will be late for the train.8.be famous for以而著名 (类似的还有be ready for，be sorry for) be well known as Australia is famous for coa

4、las.9. be afraid / fear of sth. feel afraid/fear to do sth. /that 害怕 Im afraid of walking alone.Cats are usually afraid of dogs. Im afraid that I can go with you.10. be glad that 对很高兴 be glad to do sth. Im glad that you can come,We are glad to meet you again. 11. bothand 两者都 He can speak both Englis

5、h and French.12. either or或者或者Neither nor 既不。也不。They were either too big or too small.i want another one.Either you or I am wrong. 13. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做(类似的还有hate, finish, like, mind, stop, keep, go on, be busy等)We enjoy watching TV. He hates doing house work. I have finished doing my homework.My

6、mother likes going swimming very much.It was already dark, but they still went on working in the field. By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading.14. get on well with 与某人相处 Im getting on well with my classmates.How are you getting on with your parents?15. get ready for ge

7、t sth. ready 准备好 Have you got ready for the exam?Please get everything ready.16. get + 形容词的比较级 变得越来越The weather gets warmer and warmer ,the days get longer and longer.I am getting taller and taller.17. give sb sth. = give sth to sb 给某人某物(类似的词还有bring, show, lend,send, pass, buy, tellGive me that piec

8、e, please.Give the book to me, please.Bring me the book when you come tomorrow. Show me the ticket, please. Will you please lend me your bike?18. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人Help sb. (to) to do sth.With the help of sbs .He often helps me with my math after school.He oftrn helps me (to) work out math pr

9、oblems after school.19. had better do (not do) sth. 最好做（不做）某事Youd better come here earlier tomorrow.Youd better not eat too much meat at night.20. I dont think + 从句 我认为不I dont think chickens can swim.I dont think he can come. 21. Its time to do sth. Its time for 该的时候了Oh, its time to play games.Its t

10、ime for class. Its time for sb to do sth. Its time for us to go to school.22. Its + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. （对于某人）做某事是Sb. find/think it adj. to do sth. Its difficult (for us) to learn English 。Its good (for you) to get up early and go to bed early.23. Its bad (good) for 对有害（有益）Its bad for your e

11、yes to read in bed.Young people love this time of year, because it is good for sports.24. It is two metres (years) long (high, wide, old).It is four meters long.The house is three meters high.The river is ten meters wide.25. It takes sb. time to do sth. （某人）花费时间做某事I like writing to my penfriend, but

12、 it takes (me) a lot of time to do it.How long does it take you to get there by bus? 26. spend on sth. spend (in) doing花时间/钱He spent a lot of money on books.He spends two hours on his homework every day.I spend two hours (in)doing my homework every day.27. keep sb doing sth (keep sth + adj)不断做某事（使某物

13、保持某种状态）Keep passing the ball to each other. It kept raining for three days.She always keeps her room clean and tidy. 28. let (make) sb do sth让（使）某人做某事Let me help you. How did Lin Feng make the baby stop crying?She was made to do some washing.Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him som

14、ething to eat.29. would like to do sth. (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事feel like doing sth.I dont like to be late.Do you like to work in China?The children like to read books and newspapers in the reading room.30. not at all 根本不not in the slightestHe doesnt like playing football at all.My friend doesnt like

15、meat at all.31. neither nor既不也不The temperature is neither too high nor too low.He can neither read nor write.Neither you nor he has been there.32. not only but also 不但而且He can speak not only Chinese but also English.Not only he but also I was an actor.33. not until 直到才 not before.I didnt see my moth

16、er until the evening.They didnt go home until the rain stopped.34. one the othersome. .someothers 一个另一个一些另一些I have two friends. One is Lily, the other is Lucy.In our class,some students are cleaning the window, others were sweeping the floor.35. stop to do 停下来去做某事 Stop (doing) sth停止做某事My father stop

17、ped to listen to the weather report.The bell rang. We stopped talking and began to have our lesson. 36. stop sb. from doingKeep .fromPrevent from 阻止某人做某事He stops me from picking the flowers.37. so that , suchthat 如此以至于They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.The suit w

18、as so expensive that he could not afford it. He runs so fast that none of us can catch up with him.The skirt cost so much that she didnt buy it.It is such a heavy box that we cant carry it. 38. so that 以至，以便If you know, answer in a loud voice so that all the class may hear you.I must get up earlier

19、so that I can catch the train.39. see/hear sb do /doing sth 看见听见某人做某事I saw him pick up the trash and throw it into the dustbin.I saw him playing on the playfround.40. The比较级, the比较级 越越The harder you work, the better you will learn.41. too to 太以致于不能She is too young to go to school.The water is too ho

20、t for you to drink.42. There is something wrong with Sth. be broken 有些毛病（故障）There is something wrong with my bike. 43. take/bring sth.with sb. 随身携带Joe often takes/brings a camera with him. 44. used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth习惯做某事be used for sth.表用途表目的I used to live there when I was a child.There u

21、sed to be a painting on the wall in the room.He was used to being late for school.45. Whats wrong with ? Whats the matter with sb.? 怎么啦（出什么事了）？- Oh dear! What shall I do?-Whats the matter, Granny?- Whats the matter?- I dont feel very well. I have a cold and I have a cough.- Whats wrong with the plan

22、e?- I think its broken.46. What about ? How about doing sth.怎么样？好不好？- What are we going to do tomorrow?- What (How) about going to see a film?- When shall we meet?-What (How) about seven oclock. - I dont like this shirt, Mum.47. Why not doWhy dont you do sth. ?（提建议）为什么不？Why not ask the teacher?Why not come with me?48. Will/Would/could you please do sth?请做好吗？Would you please say it again more slowly?Will you please open the window?- Would you like a cup of tea?- Yes, please!- Would you like to go to the cinema with me?- Id love to. 专心-专注-专业