牛津英语五年下册知识点梳理(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上五年级下册知识点Unit1词组:1.在星期一上午 on Monday morning 2. 今天下午 this afternoon 3 .三节数学课 three Maths lessons 4 .新学期 the new term 5. 第一节课 the first lesson 6 .立刻、马上 at once7 .10门学科 ten subjects 8 .一节有趣的课 an interesting lesson 9 .你呢？ How about you? 10 .在一周内 in a week 11 .欢迎回来 welcome back 12. 我的课程表 my t

2、imetable 13. 在星期三 on Wednesday 14 .星期天晚上 Sunday evening 15 .这个学期 this term 16. 上一堂艺术课 have an Art lesson 17 .每天 every day 18.一个窍门 a trick 19 .让我想想 let me see 20 .非常 very much 句型:1我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表，如：What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程？What lessons do you have on Monday

3、/ Wednesday? (注意：在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程？What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目？ I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢？I like Science. 我喜欢科学。2我们想要询问今天是星期几时，可以用；- What day is it today? - Its Monday.- What day is it? - Today is Wednesday.3. Nice to see you. (同义句) Nice to meet you.词形转换 :China(形容词)Chinese

4、 here(同音词)hearlesson(同义词)class good(反义词)bad interest(形容词)interesting buy(同音词)by/byeminus(反义词)plus she(宾格)her right(同音词)write he(宾格)him right(反义词)wrong open(反义词)closeUnit2词组:1.a telephone call 一个电话 2.at school在学校 3.call her(宾格)给她打电话 4.after lunch午饭后 5.speak to Helen 和海伦通话 6.speak to him和他说话 7.a bad c

5、ough 严重的咳嗽 8.a high fever高烧9.be absent缺席 10.stay in bed呆在床上 11.stay at home呆在家里 12.get better soon尽快好起来 13.still feel ill依然觉得病的 14. take some medicine吃一些药 15.feel better感觉好些 16. Classes are over.所有的课结束了。17.School is over .放学了. 18.get some fruit for you给你带一些水果 19.See you soon.一会见。 20. Anything else?

6、还有别的什么吗？21.open your mouth张开你的嘴 22. close the window关窗23.have a lot of rest多休息 24.choose one to call选择一个打25.look at these numbers看这些号码 26.wrong number打错电话27.go to see a doctor去看医生 28.want my mother想要我的妈妈 29.love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴句型:1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊？I feel( tired, hot, thirsty, i

7、ll) 我觉得（累的，热的，渴的，病的）。I can get a / some for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些。 How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and have a rest . 你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。 2. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(相当于Whats the matter with you?)Ive got a ( fever, toothache, cold, cough) 我得了（发烧，牙痛，感冒，咳嗽）。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。拓展为

8、：l Whats wrong with him? He has got a toothache. 他怎么了？他牙疼了。l Whats wrong with her? She has got a bad cold. 她怎么了？她得重感冒了。3.May I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席？（=Why are you not here today?） 5.See you soon. 一会见。 6. I hope you get better soo

9、n. 我希望你尽快好起来。 难点解析1.电话用语 Whos that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that Helen?你是海伦吗？May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。如果有人打错电话，你应说Sorry, wrong number.2. absent 缺席 be absent be absent from school / work Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席（不在）？Many students are absent tod

10、ay. 许多学生今天缺席了。3. 相关词汇 late be late The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。Dont be late for school again 不要再迟到了。3. Im sorry to hear that.我听见这些很遗憾。4. Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? Ive got = I have got Hes got = He has got Shes got= She has gotUnit3词组:1.take photos拍照 2.go shopping（去

11、）购物3.collect stamps集邮 4.make model ships做模型船5.make clothes做衣服 6.grow flowers种花7.draw pictures画画 8.make model planes做模型飞机9.read newspapers看报纸 10.read magazines看杂志11.make cakes做蛋糕 12.cook nice food做美味的食物13.wash clothes 洗衣服 14.do housework做家务15.fly a kite放风筝 16.listen to music听音乐17.water the flowers浇花

12、18.play football踢足球 19.play cards打牌20.play chess下棋 21.watch TV看电视22.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 23.have many hobbies有许多爱好24.many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票25.show them to his classmates把它们给他的同学看26.show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票27.Chinese stamps中国邮票 28.animal stamps动物邮票29.Here they are .它们在这儿。 30.write music

13、 写音乐31.make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙 32.the same hobby相同的爱好 32.use a computer使用电脑33.use chopsticks使用筷子 句型:1、关于业余爱好，我们可以问：Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗？ Yes, I do. I like ( taking photos) No, I dont. 是的，我有。我喜欢。（拍照）/ 不，我不喜欢。 可以拓展为：Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes c

14、ollecting Chinese stamps . 本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does.你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。Does she like going shopping? No, she doesnt她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。2、也可以问：Whats your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。Whats your grandmothers hobby ? She likes making clot

15、hes .你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。3、叙述某人的爱好，我们可以说：He / She likes ( going shopping ).他 / 她喜欢。（去购物）。 He / She doesnt like ( growing flowers ).他 / 她不喜欢。（种花）4、Do you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I dont . 你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。5. Bens hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。知识点:一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称

16、单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1、 一般情况加-s reads, says, takes 2、 以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches 3、 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries Unit4词组:1.speak loudly 大声地讲话 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.sit quietly 安静地坐着 5.dance beautifully跳舞跳的优美 6.walk carefully 小心地走 7.

17、swim well 游泳游得好 8.an English friend一位英国朋友 9.write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 10.his English friend他的英国朋友 11.in the computer room在电脑房里 12.want to play table tennis 想要打乒乓 13.play table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓 14.write to me 写信给我 15.write an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友16.a letter for me 一封给我的信 1

18、7.surf the internet浏览网页18.live in London 住在伦敦19.live in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里20.study Chinese学习语文 swim well 游泳游得好 study well / play well21.from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五22.every day 每一天 23. every week 每一周 24.under the tree在树下 25.in the sea 在大海里26.do exercise 做锻炼27. on the beach 在海滩上28.

19、from my Uncle Lee来自我的李叔叔 句型:1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does. 麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。 2. What does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos. 他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。 2. What subjects does he study at school ? He studies English , Maths , Science and Art . 他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。4My mother washes clo

20、thes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。5How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。5. Were the same age. 我们是同龄人。知识点:1. 在一般现在时中，行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es，我们来看例句：He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙，此时行为动词要用动词原形，如：Does he like

21、 English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗？Yes, he does. 是的，他很喜欢。3. 第三人称单数的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的基础上，再于句首加上特殊疑问词， 如：What subject does her brother like? 他哥哥喜欢什么科目？He likes Chinese. 他喜欢语文。Unit6词组:1.at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 2.give orders 发命令 3.try to试着(做某事) 4.follow the orders跟随命令5.stand in a line站成一排 6.do some exercise做些锻炼7.put

22、 your feet together双脚并拢 8.put your knees together双膝并拢9.jump up and down上下跳 10. listen carefully仔细地听11.turn left 向左转 12. turn right向右转 13. turn left and right 左右转14.put on把放在上 15.touch with用触摸16.do this ten times这样做十次 17.lie on ones back仰躺18.lie on his back（他）仰躺 19.lift up your left leg提起你的左腿20.lift

23、up your arms抬起你的双臂 21.stand up起立22.feel tired感觉累的 23.touch the flowers with her mouth用她的嘴触摸花24.move your legs to the left把你的腿移向左边25.move them to the right把它们移向右边26.move the table here把桌子移到这儿27.put the plate on his finger把盘子放在他的手指上 28.stand on the mans shoulders站在那个男人的肩上（复）29.sit on the womans knee坐在

24、那个女人的膝盖上（单）30.want to be healthy想要健康 句型:1、站成一排。 Stand in a line. 2、让我们做一些运动。 Lets do some exercise.3、现在请仔细地听。 Now, listen carefully4、上下跳。 Jump up and down.5、做这个次。 Do this times. Do this ten times.6、把放在上面。 Put on 如：Put the pineapple on your head.把菠萝放在你的头上。Put your hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放

25、在你的头上。好的。Put this rubber on your nose. OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。Can you put this big grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。7、用触摸touchwith 如：Touch your left leg with your right hand.OK.用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。 Touch your right shoulder with your left hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。l 用触摸多少次 touchwith timesTouch yo

26、ur left leg with your right hand three times.Touch your toes with your fingers three times .用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。8. Turn left and right seven times . 左右转体七次。9. Lie on your back and lift up your legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。10.The boy has two small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴11.It has two heads ,

27、two necks , four arms , eight fingers and six legs .它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。Unit7词组:1.没有时间休息 have no time for rest 2.没有时间吃早饭have no time for breakfast3.起床 get up 4. 准备be ready for 5.准备吃早饭 be ready for breakfast 6.准备吃午餐 (be) ready for lunch 7.去学校 go to school 8.洗脸 wash ones face 9.刷牙 brush ones teet

28、h 10.值日 on duty 11.观看足球比赛 watch a football game 12.看电视 watch TV 13.真的很热 be really hot 14. 确实忙be really busy 15.开始上课 classes begin 16.快点 be quick17.随身带些面包 take some bread with me 18.让我们快点 Lets hurry19.还没有 not yet 20.在夜间 at night 21.该是做某事的时候了 its time for sth/ its time to do sth22.几点what time is it?/w

29、hats the time? 23.在四点一刻 at a quarter past four 24.六点五十 ten to seven25.十二点四十五 a quarter to one 26.十一点一刻 a quarter past eleven27.三点半 half past three 28.在六点半at half past six 29.十二点差一刻 a quarter to twelve 30.太迟了its late31.忙碌的一天 a busy day 32.吃早饭have breakfast 33.吃午饭have lunch 34.吃晚饭have supper 35.吃正餐hav

30、e dinner 36.回家come home go home 37.（去）睡觉go to bed 38.需要打扫图书馆need to clean the library 39做家庭作业do ones homework 40.想要看电视 want to watch TV 41. 骑自行车ride a bike 42.骑马 ride a horse 43.放风筝fly a kite 44.洗衣服wash clothes 45.步行 on foot 46.在星星公园at Star Park 47.打排球play volleyball 48.打乒乓play table tennis 49.去参加聚会

31、go to the party 50.加入我的行列join me 51.看钟look at the clock 52.从早上七点到晚上十点from seven in the morning to ten at night 句型:1、 询问几点了？可以用 Whats the time? = What time is it? Its 2、. .的时间到了。/ 该了。 l Its time to(动词词组) 如：Its time to have breakfast. l Its time for（名词） 如：Its time for breakfast.3、 想和我一起吗？ Do you want

32、to join me（宾格）? Yes. / No, Im . 4、 他没时间吃早饭。 He has no time for breakfast. (同义句) He doesnt have any time for breakfast. （no=not any）5、 她在十点睡觉。She goes to bed at ten oclock.注意：在具体的几点钟前面，我们用“at”如：at ten oclock.在哪一天 如在星期几前面我们则用“on”on Monday在一段时间里我们则用“in” in the morning /in a weekUnit8词组:1.at the weekend

33、s 在周末 2.Friday afternoon星期五下午 3.talk about谈论(某事) 4.talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末5.talk about our hobbies谈论我们的爱好 6.spend ones weekends过周末7.spend your /my/his/her weekends 度过你的/我的/他的 /她的周末8.surf the Internet上网 9.very interesting非常有趣10.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多 11.learn from him 向他学习12.every Saturd

34、ay and Sunday每星期六和星期日13.like sport喜欢运动 14.how about怎么样 15.of course当然 16.play on the swings荡秋千 17.go to the cinema去电影院 18.go to the park去公园 19.go climbing 去爬山 20.go swimming去游泳 21.go fishing 去钓鱼 22.go skating去溜冰 23.go skiing 去滑雪 24.watch TV at home在家看电视 25.watch cartoons看动画片 25.listen to music听音乐 26

35、. do housework做家务 27.wash the clothes 洗衣服 28.read English 读英语 29.draw pictures画画 30.clean the rooms打扫房间 31.sing beautifully唱歌动听 32.fly high飞得高 33.our good friends 我们的好朋友 34. primary school小学35.study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习36.like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫 37.a lot of insects许多昆虫38.other intere

36、sting insects其它有趣的昆虫39.carry big things搬运大东西 40.dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞41.catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 42.catch fireflies 捕捉萤火虫43.put them in the bottles把它们放在瓶子里句型: 询问别人的周末生活，我们可以说：1. 1. How do you spend your weekends? I often./ Sometimes I 你怎样度你的周末呢？我经常/有时我如：How do you spend your weekends? I often go sh

37、opping. 你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。 How do you spend your weekends? I often watch cartoons. / Sometimes I watch cartoons.2. 2、How does spend his / her weekends? He/ She often / Sometimes he/ she (怎样度他/她的周末呢？ 他/她经常 / 有时他/他)如： How does Yang Ling spend her weekends? She often does her homework .Sometimes she reads

38、 English books .杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。注意：当主语是第三人称单数时，动词也要变成第三人单数形式。通常是在动词后加s或es.Unit9单词:国家 _国的 _国人 （复数） 该国语言China Chinese Chinese （Chinese） Chinese Japan Japanese Japanese (Japanese) Japanese (the) UK British British （British） English (the) USA American American （Americans） English Australia Aus

39、tralian Australian ( Australians) English France French French (French) French 词组:1.the English Club英语俱乐部 2.her American friend她的美国朋友3.talk to him和他说话 4.be from =come from 来自5.be from Australia来自澳大利亚 6.be from the USA来自美国7.an American visitor一个美国来访者 8.live in New York住在纽约9.live in China住在中国 10.speak

40、 English and Chinese说英语和汉语11.what country什么国家 12.the same country同一个国家13.different countries不同的国家 14.Nancys brother 南希的兄弟15.a big city一个大城市 16.would like to 想要（做某事）17.Id like to visit it .我想要参观它。18.talk to her Chinese friends和她的中国朋友交谈 19.like teaching 喜欢教书 20.like Chinese very much非常喜欢汉语 21.teach En

41、glish in a primary school在小学教英语22.learn from 某人(宾格) 向某人学learn Chinese from me向我学中文 learn English from him向他学英语23.write stories（stroy的复数）写故事 write stories about them写关于他们的故事句型: 1Where are you from? Im from China. Im Chinese. 你从哪里来？我来自中国。我是中国人。 2Where is Nancy from? She is from the UK. Shes British. Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。她是英国人。 3Where is Ben from? He is from the USA. Hes American. Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。他是美国人。 4Are they from Australia? No,