2022年4A牛津英语语法和练习题 .pdf

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1、上海牛津英语 4A 讲义M1U1 Meeting new people 1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend 朋友meet 遇见people人们eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十 三fourteen 十 四fifteen 十 五sixteen 十 六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十student number 学号sit 坐skip 跳绳live 居住near在附近year年well 好mask 面具2. 词组： my classmate 我的同学go

2、 to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle 骑自行车skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school住在学校附近walk to school 走路去学校play basketball 打篮球like reading 喜欢阅读years old 岁Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！See you ！再见！3. 语法：形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our 形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。my new classmate her dress

3、 our classroom his mother His/Her name isThis is my sister.Her name s Sally.(向别人介绍某个人 ) Can 句型 can后的动词必须是原形He can swim very fast. He can t sing. Can he climb a tree ？主语是第一人称 I、 we， 第二人称 you 和第三人称复数they、 his parents等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加s）She lives near our school. She walks to school ever

4、y day. My friend has a nice dress 。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词doesn t 和 does，动词要变回原形。My brother doesn t like his toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day？like 后面加 名词复数We like balls. 动词 ing 形式We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball. do-doing 的规则：直接加 ing singing，playing，painting，jumping 去

5、末尾的 e，加 ing writing ，dancing，coming 双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing swimming， skipping running desk，mask 练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：This is _(I) new classmate._(she) name s Sally. That s _(we) English teacher. _(he) brother is my classmate. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - -

6、 - - - - - - - - _(I) deskmate is Jill,_(she) hair is long. 二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jack is my friend._ sister is Kitty. What s Jack s sister s name?_ name s Kitty. Mr Li is our teacher._ has got a red car. Who s your father?The tall man is _ father. Has your brother got a big ball?No,_ hasn t. My father is

7、a doctor._is tall._ car is black. -Is that _ ruler?-Yes,it s _ ruler. Eddie and I are cclassmate.That s _ classroom, -Are _ in Class2 ?Yes,_ am. Look at these trees._ are tall and green._ roots(根) are long. 三、按要求该句子：1.I like this book.( 一般疑问句 ) _ _ like this book ？2.Jill lives near the school.( 否定句

8、) Jill _ _ near the school. 3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(一般疑问句 ) _Ginger _ to eat fish?4.They walk to school every day.(一般疑问句) _ they _ to school every day? 5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ Ben and Alice _? M1U2 Abilities 1. 词汇： climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画swim 游泳 read读 write 写Jump 跳 h

9、op单脚跳 picture画，图dream梦 interview 采访guest嘉宾 everyone大家，每个人 fast 快 high 高 very 很，非常welcome欢迎 both（两个）都dolphin 海豚 wasp黄蜂 crisp 薯片2. 词组： paint a picture画一幅画climb a tree爬树count to three数到三very much非常read a book看书swim in the river 在河里游泳fly very high 飞得很高swim very fast 游得很快very well 很好both super都很棒our gues

10、t我们的嘉宾welcome to 欢迎来到3. 语法： 1.can句型肯定句： I/He/She/They can run fast. 否定句： I/He/She/They can t run fast. 一般疑问句： Can you/he/she/they run fast ？特殊疑问句： What can you/he/she/they do ？2.have got,has got 表示某人又某物4. 写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。题目： My friend/classmate/father 5. 形容词性物主代词his，her，your，my，its，their，our 练习：精品

11、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一、按要求写单词：1.同音词： see _ for_ here_ 2.反义词： tall_ young_ black_ 3.同类词： draw_ eleven_ your_ 4.复数：people_ foot_ glass_ watch_ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：Here _(be) some bread for you. How many _(class) are there in your s

12、chool? Where is _(you) white rubber? My father can_(drive) a car. Who_(be) that tall lady? Supergirl _ write,but she _(can) fly high. _you count the bookls?No,I _(can). Here _(be) two _(glass) of milk. Don t _(ride) the bicycle on the road. Can _(you) pony sing? -_(be) you fifteen?-No,he_(not be) fi

13、fteen, -Can her brother _(write) ABC?-No,he _(can). Please give_(I) that book. 三 按要求写句子：1.Mary can read the book.Mary can t write.(合成一句 ) _. 2.My friend can play football well.( 否定句 ) My friend _ play football well. 3.My parents can swim fast.( 改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _ your _ fast?Yes,_ _. 4.I can ride a b

14、icycle to the park.( 一般疑问句 ) _ you _ a bicycle to the park? 5.Can his sister draw well? （肯定句 ) _ _ _ _ well. 6.Sam can jump. （划线提问 ) _ _ Sam _? 7.Our classmate can sing .( 对划线提问 ) _ can _ classmate _? 8.He likes swimming in the river.(把 like 改为 can) He _ _ in the river. 9.Their father is Tim.( 对划线提问

15、 ) _ their father? 10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句 ) _ her brother _ _nice pictures? M1U3 How do you feel? 1. 词汇：back 回来 biscuit 饼干 feel 感觉 happy 高兴的 sad伤心的hungry 饿full 饱的thirsty 口渴的tired 累的crow 乌鸦bottle 瓶子精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 1

16、1 页 - - - - - - - - - - water水drink 喝pebble小石子so所以then那么，然后idea办法toast烤面包post 邮局lamp 灯postman邮递员large大的 cream奶油berry 果冻want 需要，想要2.词组：a new bicycle一辆新自行车have some biscuits吃些饼干each other对方drink some water喝些水 thirsty and tired又渴又累 a good idea一个好主意a bottle of water一瓶水 a piece of toast一片烤面包long and thin

17、又长又细post lamp路灯post office邮局be full of 充满了be tired of厌倦Have some biscuits. Thank you. I have an idea. 我有一个主意。3.语法： How do you feel？ I m /we re hungry. How does Danny feel？He s thirsty. 以 here， there开头的句子 be 动词用 is 还是 are要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Here s some water for you. Here are some pebbles.

18、There is a bottle under the tree. There are three crows in the tree. 练习：一按要求写单词：1.peach复数_ 2.sad反义词 _ 3.her 主格_ 4.young 反义词 _ 5.right 同音词 _ 6.I 宾格_ 7.hungry反义词 _ 8.bike 同义词 _ 二用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Have some_(biscuit). 2.-How _(do)the lime taste?-It s sweet. 3.-How _(do) his sister feel?-They are tired. 4.Y

19、our hair_(be) long. 5.-Where are the_(mouse)?-They are under the bed. 6.Those are _(Betty) red coats. 7.-How _(do) Jill feel?-She s happy. 8.The monkey _(like) to eat bananas. 9.-_(have) some juice,please. -No,thanks.I_(not be)thirsty. 10.Here_(be) some juice. 11.-What can his brother _(do)? 12.Here

20、 is _(a) old man. 13.What_(have) your son got? 14.There are three _(knife) in my box. 15.-How_(do) your grandma feel?-She s fine. 16.Sam likes_(make) the snowman. 17.Can Teddy_(swim) in the sea? 18._they_(like) to eat chicken? 19.There_(is) any water in the bottle. 三、按要求改句子：1.Mary can make some stra

21、wberry cakes.( 否定句 ) Mary _ make _ strawberry cakes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句 ) Her _ _ got a blue skateboard. 3.I have got a new colour ball.( 一般疑问句 ) _ you _ a new ball? 4.Sam i

22、s on the sofa.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ Sam? 5.I m sad.( 用 how 提问) How _ you _? 6.Grandma is fine.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ grandma? 7.Sam is hungry.( 对划线提问 ) How _ Sam _? 8.We are thirsty and hungry now.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ _ _ now? 9.There is a bottle under the tree.( 对划线提问 ) How _ _ _ there under the tree? 10.My pencil is yell

23、ow and red.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ is your pencil? 11.Her father is thirty-eight.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ is her father? 12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.( 一般疑问句 ) _ there _ pebbles in the bottle? 13.I have got an umbrella.( 将 I 改为 the girl) The girl _ got an umbrella. M2U1 Jill s family 单词： uncle 叔，舅，伯aunt 姨妈，姑妈

24、，舅妈cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents父母亲 grandparents祖（外祖）父母family 家庭welcome 欢迎dive 跳水 really 真的 Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 watch看，欣赏 riddle 谜语sometimes有时 bright 明亮的 lady 女士 dish 盘子wash洗 catch抓cook 做饭 put 放 garden花园 visit 看望 photo 照片 mooncake月饼词组： my mother s brother我母亲的兄弟have some mooncakes 吃月饼watch the beautiful moon

25、 in the garden在花园里看美丽的月亮the girl in the short black dress那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩the lady in the long red skirt 那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士the man in the bright green shirt 那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catch the fish抓鱼 wash the dishes洗盘子 cook the fish 煮鱼put the fish on the plate把鱼放在盘子里on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节visit her grandparents看望祖父母句型： 1.

26、to have句型：肯定句： I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has (got) a nice cat. 否定句：I don t have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesn t have (got) a nice cat. 或 I haven t (got) a nice dress. Jill hasn t (got) a nice cat. 一般疑问句： Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢

27、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 或 Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat? 特殊疑问句： What have you （got）? What has Jill(got)? 或 How many do you have ？How many does she have ？2-Who s that man? 那个男人是谁？-He s my 他是我的（亲人）3.Here s some water. Here are some biscuits

28、. 4.That s right.你是对的。5.Really?真的吗？6.How many uncles and aunts do you have? 练习：一、按要求写单词：father（同类词） _ _ _ _ grandmother( 同义词 )_ your(主格 )_ four(同音词 )_ he(所有格)_ family( 复数)_ aunt( 同音词 )_ dive(名词)_ dance(ing形式)_ fat(反义词 )_ hi(同音词 )_ we(所有格 )_ boy(复数)_ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1._ you _(have) friends?Yes,I _. 2.W

29、ho are _(this) girls?They re my _(classmate). 3.I have _(a) uncle._(he) name is Bob. 4.How many _(bus) can you see?I can see one_(bus). 5.My auns can _(dance).They like_(dance). 6.That man is the _(boy) father.He _(not like) peaches. 7.This is _(photo) of Jill s family.There _(be) five people in the

30、 family. 8.My parents_(have) some riddles for me. 三、按要求写句子：1.That man is my father.( 一般疑问句 ) _that man_ father? 2. .She s my cousin.( 对划线提问 ) _ she? 3.This girl s name is Kitty.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ this girl s name? 4.Her brother s name is David.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ her brother s name? 5.We have some mooncakes.(

31、一般疑问句，并肯定回答) _ _ have _ mooncakes?Yes,_ _. 6.Wangrong is tired.( 对划线提问 ) _ _ Wangrong _? M2U2 Jobs 单词： doctor 医生nurse护士teacher教师student学生police officer 警察fire 火firefighter 消防员cook 厨师bus driver巴士司机job 工作call 打电话fire station 消防站bring 带来engine引擎brave勇敢的精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

32、- - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - afraid 害怕dangerous危险的 princess公主pretty 漂亮的dream梦price 价格dress连衣裙dream梦care关心词组： call the fire station 打电话给消防站brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员Visit a fire station 参观一个消防站put out the fire 灭火Play with fire 玩火help people帮助人们be afraid of害怕句型： 1.-What does he do?/

33、What is he? -He s a doctor. 2.Welcome to our fire station. 3.祈使句： Don t play with fire.( 否定句 ) 同义句： You can t play with fire. Close the door ，please. （肯定句）Please don t close the door. （否定句）4. I can help people. help后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them 5. I like my job. 6.-Thank you. -You re welc

34、ome. 练习：一、给下列句子配对：( )Who is he？A.I can put out fire. ( )What does he do? B.I m Mr Brown. ( )What can he do? C.I m happy. I like my job. ( )Where is he? D.I m a firefighter. ( )How does he feel? E.I m at the fire station. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What _ their mother _(do)?She s a cook. 2. Can the firefighter

35、 _?Yes.He likes _.(paint) 3. Look at the _(fireman).They are brave. 4. What _(be) you?We re _(postman). 5. How many _(dress)has the princess?She s one. 6. Our grandfathers have some riddles for _(we) . 7. What are the _(lady)?They re _(nurse). 8. Do you have _(a) uncle?Yes,I do.He s _(drive) 9. Welc

36、ome to _home.Look at the photo.This is _(I) 10. The girl _(be) Betty.She s _(Paul) cousin.They re _ (cousin). 三、按要求改句子。1.What does your mother do?( 改成句意相同的句子 ) _ _ your mother? 2.My uncle is a police officer (对划线部分提问 ) What _ _ uncle _? 3.They re nurses.( 对划线部分提问 ) What _ they _? 4.Tom is a young do

37、ctor.( 改成否定句，句意不变 ) Tom _ _ _ doctor. 5.Don t play with fire,children.( 改成句意相同的句子 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - Children _ play with fire. 6.What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子 ) _? 7.The police officers are brave( 改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _?Yes,_

38、_. 8.That lady is a teacher.( 改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) _?No,_ _. 9.We are at the fire station.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you? 10.He s a cook.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ he _? 四、按要求写词：doctor(同类词 )_ _ _ _ dangerous( 反义词 )_ pretty(同义词 )_ bring(反义词 )_ firefighter(同义词 )_ Ben(所有格 )_their(主格)_ M2U3 I have a friend 单词： coat外套shirt 男衬衣blou

39、se女衬衣skirt 短裙T-shirt T 恤sweater毛衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤strong强壮的sharp尖的blunt 钝的tooth（teeth）牙齿foot(feet) 脚 net 网bite 咬kid 小孩 bread面包sock袜子jacket 夹克衫wear穿 shoe鞋词组： a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤a pair of shorts一条短裤a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of socks一双短袜small and sharp又小又尖an orange coat一件橙色的上衣句型： 1.to have 句型肯定句 : I hav

40、e a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth. 否定句： I haven t (got) a pink and white T-shirt. It hasn t (got) small but sharp teeth. 一般疑问句 :Have you (got) a pink and white T-shirt? Has(got) small but sharp teeth? 特殊疑问句： What have you （got）? What has itl(got)? 2.They re friends now. 练习：一、用

41、 have，has填空1. They_ a cousin.He _ a big apple. 2. _Sally two dresses?Yes,she _. 3. They _ a football.He _ a basketball. 4. Mary and Ben _cards.They can play cards. 5. What _ you?I _a pink scarf. 6. The girl _two big eyes. 7. We _ two nice dresses. 二、用 is,am,are,have,has 填空。1/.I _ a car driver. I _ a

42、 new car. 2.The butterfly _six legs.They _ long. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3.That man _ three robots.They _ for children. 4._ Jill a T-shirt?Yes,her T-shirt _ black and red. 5.These ladies _ doctors.They _ white dresses. 6.We

43、_students.We _a football. 7.What _ you? I _ a driver. 8.Peter and Sally _ friends. 9.The rabbit _ two big eyes.Its eyes _ red. 10.Our uncle _ a firefighter.He _ brave. 11.Your mother _ three skirts.They _new and nice. 三、按要求改写句子。1.I have a pair of blue jeans.(I改为 my cousin) My cousin _ a pair of blue

44、 jeans. 2. Danny has some friends.( 改为否定句 ) Danny _ _ friends. 3. Mrs White has long hair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ Mrs White long hair? Yes,_ _. 4. These are blue coats.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ these? 5. His shirt is purple.(对划线部分提问 ) _ _ _ his shirt? 6. The mouse s teeth are sharp.( 改成意思相同的句子 ) The mouse _ _ teet

45、h. 7. The rabbit has red eyes.( 改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) _ _ the rabbit red eyes?Yes,_ _. 8. Paul has a skateboard.Kitty has a skateboard.(合成一句 ) Paul and Kitty _ two _. 9. Jill has a white dress.( 改成意思相同的句子 ) _ dress _ white. 10. The lion is afraid.(改成否定句，句意不变 ) The lion _ _. 11. Sally has a skirt.It s pink

46、.(合成一句 ) Sally has_ _ skirt. 12. The rabbit s eyes are red.( 改成句意相同的句子 ) The rabbit_ _ eyes. 13. The firefighter has a strong body.( 改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答) _ the firefighter a strong body?No,_ _. 14. Danny has a yellow T-shirt.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ Danny? 15. Mr Black is a police officer.He s brave.( 合成一句 ) Mr B

47、lack _ _ _ police officer. 三、按要求写出适当的词：shorts (同类词 )：_ _ _ _ pink:（同类词）_ _ _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - strong（反义词） _ sharp(反义词 )_ afraid(反义词 )_ tall(反义词 )_ branch(复数)_ strawberry(复数)_ kid(同义词 )_ tooth(复数)_ foot(复数)_ mouse( 复数)_ child(复数)_ them(主格)_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -