高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型(共44页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳专心-专注-专业1. add up 把加起来2. be upset about / at sth. 对而感到不安3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到4. calm down (使)平静, (使)镇定5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must6. be concerned about 关心,挂念7. go through 经历, 经受8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套10. on pu

2、rpose 故意11. in order to 为了12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面14. no longer / notany longer 不再15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意17. suffer from 遭受, 患病18. on the high way 在高速路上19. recover from ones illness 康复20. get / be tired of 对.厌倦21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. have some trouble with 有麻烦23

3、. at the moment 此刻,现在24. get along / on with 与相处, 进展25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱26. join in 参加, 加入27. show ones interest in 对感兴趣28. communicate with 与交流29. far and wide 到处30. look to 注意句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While引导了一个时间状从; walking the do

4、g 为现在分词充当时间状语 句型翻译 (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. _2. She found it difficult to settleit作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 (形容词) + 真正的宾语3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face it (this / that) +be + the 序数词 time + that 从句. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) 句型翻译 这是我第一次来思明. _4. Mother as

5、ked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you dont let him/her look at your paper.should have done 本应该做某事 情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测,

6、猜测等6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句 its because that Ive 为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the WorldPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. more than one kind 不止一种2. in s

7、ome important ways 有一些重要方面3. be different from 与不同official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在的尽头, 在的末梢 by the end of 直到末为止,在结束时5. make voyages to海路行程6. because of 因为, 由于7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出11. communicate wi

8、th each other 互相交流12. change over time 随着时间而改变13. be based on 建立在, 以为基础14. at present 目前, 现在15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用16. a number of 许多, 大量the number of 的数量17. such as 例如, 像这样 for example 例如18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了20. move towards 朝移动21. play a (imp

9、ortant) part / role in 扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与22. the same as 和是一样的23. with English dialect 用英语方言24. make a list of 列明细25. in the way 用某种方式26. be expected to do 被期待做某事27. takewith 随身携带28. make up ones mind 下决心, 决定29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事31. keep fit 保持健康32. build up 增强体质句型: 1. Native E

10、nglish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语3. Believe it or not, there is no

11、such thing as standard English. Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入语) such as “像这样 / 那样的” 4. because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 区别: because / because of My brother is often absent from school _ his illness = My brother is often absent from school _ he is always ill. 5. It

12、 was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 句型翻译 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的 _Book 1 Unit 3 Travel JournalPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. one way free 单程票2. round-trip fare 往返票3. graduate from 从毕业4. care about 忧虑,关心care for 照顾, 喜欢care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事5. give in 上交give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步give up (doing) sth

13、放弃6. as usual 像往常一样7. at midnight 午夜8. at an altitude of 在的海拔上9. attitude to / toward(s) 对态度10. change ones mind 改变主意11. make camp 野营, 宿营12. make up ones mind to do 决心干某事13. put up ones tents 搭起帐篷14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某

14、事16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事be determined to do sth. (状态)19. get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣20. insist on (ones) sth / doing sth21.

15、the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法22. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.23. for one thing for another (用来引出理由)一方面另一方面24. take ones breath away 另某人大吃一惊句型: 1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. it is/ was + 被强调的部分 + w

16、ho / that 被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调_) It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调_) It was the training that he had as a young man _ made him a good editor. A. that B. what C. which D. who2. Although she d

17、idnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river. 当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略. 意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气 The girl insisted that the man _(steal) her purse and that _(take) him to the police station. 3. On

18、ce she made up her mind, nothing can change it.Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某物prepare sth for 为准备某物2. instead of 代替take the place of3. a number of 许多, 大量the number of 的数量4. thousands of 成千上万的 (hundreds / mill

19、ions / dozens / scores of ) many thousands of tens of thousands of 数以万计的hundreds of thousands of 数十万计的thousands and thousands of 数百万计的5. in peace 安详地, 和平地6. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手7. settle down 安顿下来8. as usual 像往常一样9. put up 张贴10. burst into (+n.) laughter / tearsburst out (+doing) laughing / cr

20、yingburst with anger 勃然大怒11. be in ruins 一片废墟, 狼籍fall into ruin 成为废墟ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭12. judge by / from 从看来judge sb 评价某人13. be / in honor of 为了纪念be / feel honor by 对感到荣幸give honor to sb. 敬重某人14. at an end 结束 in the end 最后, 结果, 终于 at the end of 在结束时/ 末端 by the end of 到末尾15. dig out 挖出, 翻找出16. b

21、e buried in sth / doing sth 埋头于, 专心于bury oneself in sth / doing sth.17. fill with用填充, 充满, 填满fill in填充, 填上, 填写be full of 充满, 充满的18. rescue sb. from 把某人从中救出19. be trapped in / by 被所困20. think highly of 高度评价句型: 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto太而不能 可转换成so

22、thatcan / could not do sth 2. It seems as if the world was at an end! It looks / looked as if “看起来好像/似乎” It seems / seemed that + 从句 “看来, ” 句型翻译 看起来天要下雨了. _ 看起来似乎他是对的. _ 3. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. Never否定词放句首, 句子需部分倒装 4. All hope was not lost. (allnot = not a

23、ll ”并非所有都”, 表示部分否定) not 与both、all 、every 以及 every 的派生词连用时，表示部分否定。如: _ _ knows this secret. 不是人人都知道这个秘密。 _ knows this secret. 没有一个人知道这个秘密。I dont know _ (of) your names. 你们的名字我并不都知道。I know _ of your names. 我不知道你们所有人的名字。Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela A modern heroPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. lose heart 丧失信心lose ones

24、 heart 爱上, 喜欢上2. worry about 担心, 担忧 be worried about (表状态)3. be sentenced to. 被判处4. be out of work = lose ones job 失业5. be equal to 相等的, 平等的6. be proud of 以而骄傲= take pride in7. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb for / to sth8. think highly of 高度评价.9. give out 发出 (气味等), 分发, 耗尽10. as a matter of fa

25、ct 事实上= in fact = actually11. blow up 充气, 爆炸12. beg for 乞讨13. set up 建立,创建,设置,竖起set off 出发, 动身 set out (to do) sth. 陈列, 摆出, 开始14. set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事= set out to do sth. 15. send up 发射, 使上涨16. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建18. be active in 积极参加, 在活跃= take an active part in17. stop sb (from) doing sth. 阻

26、止某人做某事= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth.19. die for 为而死die from 死于(外因: 地震, 海啸)die of (内因: 饥饿, 疾病)20. put sb in prison 把送入监狱= throw sb. into prison = send sb. to prison21. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that (should) + V原22. fight for 为争取而斗争fi

27、ght against 为反抗而斗争fight with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争23. work out 算出24. have a go = have a try 试一试25. break the law 违反法律26. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难27. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事28. realize / achieve ones dream of实现梦想ones dream come true实现29. come to / into power 当权, 上台, 执政30.

28、 turn to 变成, 转到, 求助于句型: 1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. Only + 状语(副词,介词短语,状语从句), 要使用部分倒装. (主倒从不倒) 句型翻译 只有那时, 他才意识到他错了. _ 只有这样, 你们才能解决所有的问题 _ 2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 相当于一个连词, 引导时间状语从句. 3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and

29、the evening when we should have been asleep. should have done “本应该做而未作” (含有责备的语气)Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural RelicsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. in search of 寻找2. be used to do 被用作3. in.style / in the style of 以.的风格4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物装饰某物5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算给 / 做.用6. belong to 属于7. in return (for

30、) 作为回报8. serve as 担任、充当9. have / get sth. done使某事被做 / 遭遇, 经历某事10. add sth. to sth. 把.添加到. add to 增加, 增添11. at war 处于战争状态12. take apart 拆开13. rather than 是.而不是.14. think highly of 高度赞扬 / 评价15. care about 关心, 在乎，在意16. for oneself 亲自, 为自己17. the entrance to .的入口处18. do with 处理, 处置19. agree with sb. 同意某

31、人的意见 agree on sth 对某事达成一致意见20. less than 少于 反义: more than 多余21. be ready for 做好.的准备22. a second-hand furniture shop 一家旧货家具店23. without doubt 毫无疑问24. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队25. to ones surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是.26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. 向某人陈述某事27. in turn(s) 依次地, 轮流地28. take

32、 notes of 记录,记下29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事30. work as a guide 当导游31. develop an interest in 培养.的兴趣32. here and there 到处33. the World Heritage 世界遗产34. at the moment 正在那时, 此科35. make speeches 发表演说36. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事37.take photos 拍照句型: 1. Frederick William, the king of Prussia, cou

33、ld never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. cant / couldnt / never have done 过去不可能发生.2. In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. The way + (in which / that) + clause 按照.3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 正值

34、.的时期4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. rather than 是

35、.而不是. 6. I dont agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.Nor do I think they should give it to any government. nor 放句首使用部分倒装语序（谓语动词的一部分放在主语前面）Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. compete with/against 同竞争/比赛 compete for 争夺 compete in 参加竞赛/比赛2. take part in 参加 辨析

36、: join in / join3. stand for 代表4. used to 过去常常, 曾经 be used to do sth 被用于做某事 = be used for doing sth. be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事5. every four years 每四年(一次)6. admitto / into准许进入/加入 admit doing 承认做某事admitas 录取, 接纳为7. together with 和, 同一起8. play a (important) role /part in 在方面起作用9. as well也,还

37、as well as 除之外(也);和10. as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实11. replacewith 用替换 = take the place of sb / sth12. charge (sb) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费free of charge 免费at ones own charge 自费13. in charge (of) 主管,看管, 负责 take charge of 接管, 掌管 in the charge of 在的掌管下14. take responsibility for 对负责15. win glory for 为赢得荣誉16

38、. advertise for 登广告征求/寻找17. marry sb. (与某人) 结婚get married to sb 与某人结婚 (表示动作,不可与一段时间连用) be married to sb (表示状态)18. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议19. one after another 陆续地, 一个接一个地20. deserve to do sth.值得做某事; 应受(结果)21. apart from 除外(还有)句型: 1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” what you call “Anc

39、ient Greece”在此做in的宾语, 相当于the place that / which you call 2. every four years every + 基数词 + 复数名词 every four hours 每隔四小时 every + 序数词 + 单数可数名词 every fourth hour every other + 单数可数名词 every other day 每隔一天 = every two days every few + 复数名词 every few days 每隔几天3. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the

40、 running races. 强调句型: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 倒装结构: 肯定 so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 否定 neither / nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语 区别: so / neither / nor + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 “表示赞同” 的确如此5. Theres as much competition among countries to hos

41、t the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 同级比较结构: as much + 不可数名词 + as + 不可数名词 as many + 复数名词 + as + 复数名词6. the more you speak English, the better your English will become. the + 比较级, the + 比较 “越, 就越”Book 2 Unit 3 ComputersPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. in common共同具有, 共有 have some / nothing / a lot / much / little

42、 in common with 有些/无/有很多/许多/几乎没有共同之处2. compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B3. signal sb. to do sth 示意某人做某事4. arise from / out of 由引起5. deal with 处理,对付,与相处, 论述6. watch over 照看, 监管watch out (for sth) 当心, 保持警觉7. personally, 就个人而言8. make preparations for sth. 为做好准备9. in sum 总而言之10. from now / then (that time) on 从现在 / 那时起11. in reality 实际上, 事实上12. as time go by 随着时间的流失=over time,13. go by 经过;(时间流逝) = pass by14. as a result (of) (作为)的结果15. connect A with / to B 把A与B连接