2022年初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结 .pdf
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1、初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)C.L.A 初高中英语交流群群号: 533303274一后面可跟动词的ing 形式的情况。1.动词: *以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词。finish doing sth.完成做某事;enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;practice doing sth. 练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider doing sth. 考虑做某事;suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;mind doing sth.介意做某事;keep doing sth. 持续做某事 , miss
2、doing错过做 , advise doing建议做;keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语:feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事;be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事;be worth doing 值得做某事;spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事;have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后 (on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等):如:be g
3、ood at doing sth. ;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth. ;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth. ;be proud of;instead of;be fond of;what/how about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?4. to 作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:look forward to doing sth 期望做某事;prefer doing sth.
4、 to doing sth与相比较更喜欢 ;pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;make a contribution to doing为做贡献5. No+动名词,表示禁令:No smoking 禁止吸烟No parking 禁止停车6. go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - go shopping, 去购物;
5、go skating,去滑冰;go hiking 去远足(旅行)7. do some/the+ 动名词,指进行某种活动:do some cleaning, 搞卫生;do some washing 洗衣服;二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。1.动词:agree (sb)to do 同意去做;afford to do 买得起;decide to do决定去做某事;hope to do希望去做;wish (sb)to do 希望去做;fail to do 做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do
6、 想要去做;want (sb)to do 想要去做某事;learn to do 学做;prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事;sb. seem to do sth 好像做某事;want/would like to do sth. 想做;used to do sth. 过去常做某事2.句型:(1)动词:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(区分allow doing sth)ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to
7、do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做invite sb to do 邀请某人做、 teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做(区分下advise/suggest doing sth )(2) Be+adj(情感类的形容词) +to do be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某
8、事be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇(3)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般
9、都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。如: 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间4、something to eat 一些吃的东西5、something to drink 一些喝的东西6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作如: get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会(4) It s+形容词( adj.)+for(of) +sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样分析:形容词(adj. )
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