2022年初中英语语法总结2 .pdf

《2022年初中英语语法总结2 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初中英语语法总结2 .pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、 feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级+ and + 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go alon

2、g with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 , 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the a

3、ge of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时间: 最后 ,尽头 ,末尾 . eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉 /对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1

4、现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at

5、night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be awa

6、y from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is

7、from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页

8、 - - - - - - - - - - 3 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健

9、康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a

10、 visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He

11、s strict in obeying noles 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be s

12、ure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

13、We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害

14、怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句76 because+ 句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and 两者之间79 borrow

15、sth from sb 向 借 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 (bother sb to d

16、o sth) eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys

17、 future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着

18、 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介

19、意 99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以 结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school

20、 is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me to he

21、r 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什

22、么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物1

23、23 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You ha

24、ve been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 h

25、ave time +doing 138 have (时间 ) off 放 假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope t

26、o do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件

27、语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在

28、什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍15

29、5 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158

30、Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me

31、 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答

32、案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - -

33、 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do st

34、h 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth a

35、dj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由 组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词需要196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）199 n

36、o + 名词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not ( 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all. She doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表

37、否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either. I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back . The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water / I offer wate

38、r to you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to 在去 的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，将来有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and ove

39、r again 215 part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 请随意219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来221 practice +d

40、oing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去

41、修旧车。prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer. 他装着不知道答案。224 ratherthan 宁可 也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.

42、 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225 regardas 把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cook

43、ing (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : The pictures remind me of my school days. 这照片使我想起了我的学校精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13 The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother. 228 return

44、 sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You see

45、m to be tired You seem to be happy. 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock. 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me. 242 show sth to

46、sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些 另一些 244 startwith 从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

47、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事250 such + 名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使惊讶to ones surprise 使 惊讶的是；使 感到震惊253 take class

48、es 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : Ill take you to the hospital. 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you. talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him. talk of 谈到eg : We talked of you. talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260te

49、ll sb that +从句tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词 / 动名词+ as266 as (adj. / adv.)as 相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth. 做 的方法the way to + 地方去的路精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

50、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15 e g :Do you know the way to learn English? Do you know the way of learning English? 268 the way to （地点）到哪的269 too to 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够 能 sothat + 丛句eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to sch