2016北京中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、word 2016 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试知识运用（共 25 分）四、单项填空（每小题1 分，共 10 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I ll meet at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them 22. Paul s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A. with B. on C. of D. in 23. - are these bananas? _ $

2、3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big 24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 25. Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 26. Please don t make so much noise. The baby now. A. sle

3、eps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 27. It s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014. A. won t seeB. don t seeC. haven t seenD. didn t see28. I got home, my sister was doing here homework. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 29. A new road near my school next year. A. builds B. will bui

4、ld C. is built D. will be built 30. Can you tell me ? - He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。Mum s Christmas Surprise Molly ran back home from school and droppe

5、d her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “ Mum s Wish Book” a mail order catalog（商品目录）from a gift shop. “ Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “ this year you ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves. She opened

6、“ Mum s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 32 in it. Teas ran down her 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - word face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time

7、on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “ Maybe some day, I ll have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog. “ I need to buy a stamp to 34 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the

8、 only worker in the post office.“ Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“ Yes, It s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don t tell her. It s our 35 , OK?” Molly didn t realize how white Mr. Smith s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As

9、 Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “ You ve got to check the mailbox every day,”said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile. Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看）Dad hen Mum wasn t 37 , but every time he shook his head. On Christmas Eve, Dad came bac

10、k from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn t have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith m

11、aking his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “ I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “ Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“ Santa did,” said Molly smilingly. “ Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christma

12、s!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was Christmas that no one would ever forget. 31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food 32. A. flowers B. sunglasses C. gloves D. chocolates 33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy 34. A. design B. check C. complete D. send 35. A. secret B. choice C. dream D. task 36.

13、A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly 37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking 38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired 39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking 40. A. bought B. handed C. lent D. returned 阅读理解（共 50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30分，每小题2

14、分）A The Blog of Rosie 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - word The Weekend By Rosie | June 6, 2016 Hi! I m on vacation here in London and it s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours. On Sunday I visited Tower

15、Bridge. Where were you over the weekend? Tell me your news! DISCUSSION Sophia9:30 Glad you re having a great vacation. I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday. I was there for a flower show. It was amazing! And there were lots of people. But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn t very well. I

16、 stayed in bed for a whole day. Replay ShareSteve10:10 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I was at the shops with Ann for four hours. Replay ShareJack11:00 I wasn t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was

17、in Scotland for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends. It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back home. It was a long journey. Replay ShareKate11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours. I

18、was very happy. On Saturday I was in Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia. And it was windy and cold! Replay Share41. On Saturday Sophia was . A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport 42. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?

19、A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. 43. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 44. Kate was in Sydney for . A. a picnic B. a concert C. a football game D. a flower show B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

20、 -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - word From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台）before

21、 , and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “ You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “ No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian couldn t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about

22、giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud o

23、f him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didn t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “ you ll

24、do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.

25、 Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 45. What did Brian love best when he was a student? A. Going to school. B. Helping classmates. C. Watching comedies. D. Meeting new friends. 46. Brian decide

26、d to prepare for the show because . A. his friends liked his jokes B. he was invited by a TV station C. he wasn t busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance 47. After winning the first prize, Brian . A. began to understand Ken B. became a teacher of acting C. encouraged others to join

27、 him D. continued to work towards his goal 48. Brian s fans thanked hime because his comedies brought them . A. success B. happiness C. luck D. pride C Are You Right Handed or Left Handed? Which hand do you use when write? About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools

28、 that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - -

29、 - - - - - - - word Don t be surprised if you feel awkward （别扭的） . In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers h

30、ave accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write. What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They conclude （得出结论）that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right

31、-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It s simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes. However, may researchers think that le

32、ft-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at orga

33、nizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming. Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually（在视觉方面）. In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and M

34、ichelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports. If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed. Research sho

35、ws mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If you re mixed handed, you can probably remember.49. If right-handers cut up potatoes with there left hand, they will . A. get hurt B. give up cutting C. feel awkward D. change their to

36、ols 50. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Causes of being left handed. B. Encouragement to left-handers C. Punishment for using the left hand. D. Changes in opinions on left-handers. 51. According to the passage, right-handers . A. learn better visually B. are good organizers C. are better at sin

37、gle sports D. give clear directions to others 52. From the passage, we can learn that left-handers . A. may be more talkative and outgoing B. are ordinary people like right-handers C. might remember everyday things better D. no longer need to use right-handed tools D 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

38、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - word Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored? Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored to that they can develop their ability to be creative. Children are expected by their parents to be reading a te

39、xtbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamperthe development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity. Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind. She told r

40、esearchers about her childhood. Having few things todo, Syal often talked with her neighbors. She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes. “ But importantly, I Thought and wrote a lot, because I was bored,” Syal said. She kept a diary, filling here time with short stories and poems she m

41、ade up. Grayson Perry, an artist, grew up in a family with little money. He enjoyed himself by making up stories, drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library. Bored but free, he spent hours looking out of the window, watching the changing clouds and seasons. Perry filled u

42、p his free time with what he liked. He became creative, because he could think freely. Dr. Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning. “ Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling,” she said. “ But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively. So sometimes they may break

43、 a classroom window, or drive a car out for a mad race.”Usually, when children have nothing to do, they would turn on the TV, the computer, or the phone. Their time on these things has increased, yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world arou

44、nd them. It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination. On the other hand, the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process. That can be harmful to the development of creativity. “ For developing the ability to be creative,” Dr. Belton advised, “ perhaps we need to stand and stare,

45、and stay off-line from time to time.”53. What does the word “ hamper ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Slow down. B. Keep up with. C. Go beyond. D. Give rise to. 54. The writer talks about Syal and Perry to . A. stress the great differences between them B. introduce a popular writer and a famous art

46、ist C. suggest good ways of going through boredom D. show effects of boredom on developing creativity 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Boredom provides children with space to think freely. B. It s much better for children to be busy than be bored.C. Boredom helps children deal with difficu

47、lties properly. D. It s boring for children to think about their experiences.七、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共 10 分，每小题2 分）Tips for Writing Better Articles Many of us don t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

48、- - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - word our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. 56 . Make good word choices.When we re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary.

49、Many of us choose words in a hurry and don t take the time to decide if they re proper.57 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is

50、the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 58 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud.Sometimes it s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but