2022年初中现在完成时讲解练习及答案 .pdf

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1、A表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去， 一是现在。 它的动作发生在过去， 但对现在有影响 （或结果） ，而这种影响 （或结果） 却往往是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远，表近距离的。eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for ，in the

2、 past few months/years 等词做时间状语。肯定形式： have/has + done 否定形式 ：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句 ：have 或 has放于句首。B现在完成时的用法1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。eg. He has gone to London. He has been to London. 2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和 since 表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，toda

3、y，this week (month ，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。eg. He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 2001. Now I have finished the work. 注意： 表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy 等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live ，study，be，wait 等，常和 since（自从）或 for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived

4、here for more than thirty years. 我已在此住了30 多年。3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。eg. I ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning ，we will go to the park. 现在完成时练习一、 单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . A. knew B. have

5、known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still 3、Have you met Mr Li _ ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、Our country _ a lot so

6、far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; st

7、udy C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go

8、 B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10、 _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、 D

9、o you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、 How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _ te

10、n years since he left the army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 18、The students have cleaned the class

11、room, _? A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t they19、_ has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived t

12、here D. has left the university 21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 22. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 23.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. ha

13、s opened C. was 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - open D. opened 24.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 25.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 26.T

14、he meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 27.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 28.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 29. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back

15、 C. returned 30. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 31. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 32.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 33.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have,

16、 been 34.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 35.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 36.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 37.Are you _ the jacket these days? A.

17、 wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on 38.He _ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 39. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 40.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 二、句型转换。1、He has never

18、 surfed, _?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have _ they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He _ for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.( 同义句转换 ) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 ) Miss Gao _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother

19、has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. ( 同义句转换 ) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8、The bu

20、s has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. ( 把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、汉译英。1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、 他昨天收到一封信。3、 我父亲以前到过长城。4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。5、 她去过上海。6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。1、B。2、B。3、C4、D。5、C 6、C 7、C8、B。9、B。10、B 11、D。12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。16、A。17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been de

21、ad 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yeste

22、rday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shanghai. 6、Where has he been these days ？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -