2018全国高考英语试题参考答案_全国卷.pdf

《2018全国高考英语试题参考答案_全国卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018全国高考英语试题参考答案_全国卷.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精心整理2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间： 120 分钟试卷满分： 150 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力( 共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

2、答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie? A.It samusingB.It sexcitingC.Itsdisappointing精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

3、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance? A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty 4.Wherearethespeakers? A.InaclassroomB.Inalibra

4、ryC.Inabookstore 5.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor? A.Aninfo

5、rmationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop 7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman? A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant? A.It sthebiggestonearound. B.Itoffersmanytastydishes. C.It sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

6、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11oclock? A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant. 11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon? A.Receiveaguest.B.H

7、aveameeting.C.Readareport. 12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White? A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany? A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany. 14.What?did?the?woman?dislike?about?Germany ？A.The?weather.?B.The?food.?C.?The?sch

8、ools. 15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A.BringthemtoGermany. B.leavetheminEngland. C.Visittheminafewmonths. 16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker? A.fellow-travelers B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

9、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago. 18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez? A.Sping. B.Summer C.Autumn 19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo? A.Takeawalkintheafternoon. B.Keeptheirhomescool. C.Drinkplentyofwater. 20.Whatisthespeakerdoing? A.

10、Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar. C.Forecastingtheweather. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A PacificScienceCenterGuide Visit PacificScienceCentersStore Don tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouareheretopickupawo

11、nderful精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理scienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome. Hungry Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaf offersacompletemenuoflunch

12、andsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.Thecaf islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailable

13、torentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroo

14、msandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter. 21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenter? A.InBuilding1. B.InBu

15、ilding3. C.AtthelastDenny. D.AttheDennyWayentrance. 22.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschools? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理A.TraitnScicnceteachers. B.Disnciescicncebooks. C.Disnciescicnctificresearch. D.Takescicncetothecla

16、ssroom. 23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext? A.Toencouragedonations. B.Toadvertisecomingevents. C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits. B IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivali

17、snevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful. IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety. Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,bu

18、tnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree. Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown. Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingof

19、thehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheaded精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理hometoseewhatnewsthenightm

20、ightbring. Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablyco

21、ntinuetodoso. 24.What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according ro paragraph 1? A.Efforts made in vain. B.Getting injured in his work. C.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures forced out of their homes. 25.Why was the author called to Muttontown? A.To rescue a woman. B.To?take?ca

22、re?of?a?woman. C.To?look?at?a?baby?owl. D.To cure a young owl. 26.What made the chick calm down? A.A new nest. B.Some?food. C.A?recording. D.Its parents. 27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It s unexpected. B.?It s?beautiful.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

23、- - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理C.?It s?humorous.D.?It s?discouraging.?C Someoftheworld smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30as

24、adaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures. Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations. It sJasonMoransjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartisticad

25、viserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture. “JazzseemslikeitsnotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadiosreporterNealConan.“WhatImhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatja

26、zzisnotblackandwriteanymore.Itsactuallycolor,andit sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccantbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran. Lastyear,Moranwor

27、kedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallersmusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandou精品资料 - -

28、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理rthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran, “SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay? ATorememberthebirthof

29、jazz. BToprotectculturaldiversity. CToencouragepeopletostudymusic. DTorecognizethevalueofjazz. 29Whatdoestheunderlinedword “that ”inParagraph3referto? AJazzbecomingmoreaccessible. BTheproductionofjazzgrowingfaster. CJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung. DThejazzaudiencebecominglarger. 30Whatcanweinferab

30、outMoran sopiniononjazz? AItwilldisappeargradually. BItremainsblackandwhite. CItshouldkeepupwiththetimes. DItchangesevery50years. 31Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? AExploringtheFutureofjazz. BTheRiseandFallofjazz. CTheStoryofajazzMusician. DCelebratingtheJazzDay. D 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

31、- - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,itsanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,you

32、mustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceitsallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area55sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt. To

33、constructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatchersproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole. Next,cov

34、ertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup. Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseunderthep

35、lastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwonthavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink. 32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagrap

36、h? A.It sdelicate.B.Itsexpensive.C.It scomplex.D.Itsportable33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理A.ThetubeB.Thestill C.TheholeD.Thecup 34.Whatsthelaststepofconstruc

37、tingaworkingsolarstill?A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.Putthecupinplace C.Weightthesheet scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform. A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet 第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

38、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36 Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobea

39、pioneer. 37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning. Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewildern

40、ess. 38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife. 39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefri

41、gerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle. AThis?time?there?was?no?tent. BThings

42、?are?going?to?be?improved. C The?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one. D I?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,?however. EI?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping. F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping. G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall. 第三部分语言知

43、识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegef

44、orthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语 ). Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL. The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtr

45、anslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more. Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclubsmeetings.Ionl精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

46、 - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理ylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould. Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnot

47、unpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens. 41.A.searchingB.planning C.natural D.formal 42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion 43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 45.A.love

48、 B.concern C.goal D.request 46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 49.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting 52.A.exercise B.explore

49、 C.express D.explain 53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize 56.A.missed B.passed C.gaveup D.registeredfor 57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated B.Thus? C.Instead? D.However 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

50、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理B.caused? C.allowed? D.expected B.popular? C.quick? ? D.new 第二节 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythem