2022年初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型 .pdf
《2022年初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型 .pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型 .pdf(14页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(1 )1、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加s/es。2、如有 now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时, 结构是 be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、 如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将来时,结构:will +
2、v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be )4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物every day每天 , write down写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做 . 怎么样each other 互相 . thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢回答 Thats all right.
3、 =Youre welcome.= ThatOK.= Its my pleasure.=Not at all.Why dont you+V原.=why not+.V原 为什么不help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似remember to
4、 do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期this term这学期 , next term 下学学期 , last term上学期 , give you some advice给你一些建议精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - why n
5、ot为什么不 , make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写 , what else?=what other things? 还有什么a piece of advice一条建议 , follow /take ones advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.寄给某人 send for派人去请 /取send up发射 . all the time一直enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun,玩得愉快lots of
6、=a lot of =many(可数 )much(不可数 )许多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事Sb. spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost: sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take: It takes (to
7、ok) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for请求,要求 , ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事a piece of一块enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in把某物放在 里面else 常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等, else 要位于其后。所有格为 els
8、es. take a deep breath深呼吸 , catchhold ones breath屏住呼吸 , out of breath上气不接下气 , wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - the number of的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number of,a small
9、 number of , invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力, a group of一组,一群 , borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物keep 借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自 , look
10、 for寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾look up向上看,查阅 , look like看起来像 , look at看着 , look on sb. as把某人看作 , look forward to doing sth.盼望,期待做某事look over检查,翻阅 , look out当心,向外看 , look through仔细查看 , be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为,be ready准备好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事translate int
11、o 将译成,take a message捎个信,leave a message留个信,be good for对有好处,be good at =do well in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 Think of想起,think about想出,think over仔细考虑,else 修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和 who, what,when,where时放后,四说, 1,speak说语言, 2.say说内容, 3
12、,talk与谁说, 4,tell告诉,讲述,精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 四看, 1,watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书,报,4,look就看。看场电影要用see ,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice. make+宾语 + 补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语 +
13、 过去分词使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(2 )hear of听说,hear from收到某人的来信,be bad for对有害,it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth.对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等write to 给写信,next to 在 旁边,d
14、o some concerts办音乐会,speak to sb.和某人讲话,say hello to sb.给某人问好,say bye to sb.向某人说再见,show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地,learn sth from sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers选择正确答案 , correct the mistakes改错 , match with 把和搭配起来建议: 1.why dont you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth
15、? 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Dont forget to do sth. 6.can you do sth ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7.Lets do sth. 8.Itsa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.Youd better (not )do sth.
16、 回答: Thats a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. Thats right. All right. Good idea. Sure. MODULE2 现在完成时:1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用;2. 表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+ 时间段或since+时间点连用。结构: have(has)+过去分词,get into=enter进入 , whats the price of =how much
17、 is 问价格dream about梦到, dream of 梦见 , around the world=all over the world全世界 , stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay at home呆在家里 , stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to on foot 步行去take off脱下,起飞 , land on/in /at 着路 , all over China,全中国 , take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现 , fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机drive
18、to =go to by car开车,at the end of在尽头 /结尾sell out卖光 , at the end 在结束时 , have been to去过(现在不在那儿),have gone to 去了(现在不在说话地)everyday English日常英语,first price一等奖,精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历,before lon
19、g不久,long before=soon=a little later很久以前,no problem没问题,have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难,work out a problem解决一个问题,invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天,(过去或将来)some day某一天(将来), 连系动词, 一是 be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉 feel , 一保持 keep , 三变 become, get turn,四起来 taste ,s
20、mell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词: somebody, some one某人, anybody,anyone任何人 nobody,no one,没人 everyone,everybody每个人 ,something某物 ,anything任何物 ,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的,各种各样的,by the end of到末为止,不迟于give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型(3 )in th
21、e end =finally最后,终于,take a photo=take photos照相,店cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭 buy,make such+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+单数名词 ( 名前 such ,形副 so ,多多少少也用 so,little属特殊, “ 小” 用 such, 少用 so.) 交通工具的乘坐,take the(a) +交通工具 to , =go.by+交通工具 =go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具 (小汽车只能用in ,其余的可用in ,on); walk to some whe
22、re=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by plane ride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - a kind of一种 , be kind to sb对某人友善since then从那时起,take off脱下,起飞,请假, reckon=consider =regard
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年初二英语上册知识点总结:短语、句型 2022 年初 英语 上册 知识点 总结 短语 句型
限制150内