2022年Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof知识点整理知识点整理 .pdf

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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 语法一般现在时的被动语态1.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. (主动语态）Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态 ) 2.一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与often(经常 ),usually（通常） ,sometimes（有时） ,always（总是） ,等频度副词连用，它们在句中的位置是实前系后情助后。另外every day,every morning,等，也是一般现在时的信息标志词。它

2、们通常放在句首或句末。3.一般现在时分为主动语态和被动语态：4.一般现在时主动语态的构成：一般现在时主动语态可以分成两类:一类是带be 的，另一类是带实义动词的。带 be的各种句式的构成(1)肯定句的构成是：主语+ is/am/ are + 其他She is a student. (2)否定句的构成是：主语+is/am/are + not + 其他She isn t a student. (3)一般疑问句的构成是：Is/Am/Are+主语+其他? Is she a student? 肯定回答是： Yes，主语 +is/am/are Yes,she is. 否定回答是： No，主语 +is/am

3、/are +not No,she isnt (4)特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+ is/am/are+ 主语+其他？She is a student?What is she? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备带实义动词的各种句式的构成(1)肯定句的构成是 :主语+ 动词原形 /三单+其他Chinese people speak Chinese. (2)否定句的构成是 :主语+ dont/doesnt +动词

4、原形 +其他Chinese people don t speak Chinese. (3)一般疑问句的构成是 :Do/Does +主语+动词原形 +其他? Do Chinese people speak Chinese? Yes,they do.No,they dont 肯定回答是 :Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是 :No,主语+dont/doesnt (4)特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+ do/does + 主语+动词原形 +其他?？Chinese people speak Chinese. What language do Chinese people speak? 5.一般现在

5、时被动语态的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词过去分词 +by 短语+其他Chinese is spoken by Chinese people. (1)否定句的构成是 : 主语+is/am/are+not+动词过去分词 +by 短语+其他Chinese isn t spoken by Chinese people. (2)一般疑问句的构成是 : Is/Am/Are+主语+动词过去分词 +by 短语+其他Is Chinese spoken by Chinese people.Yes,it is.No,it isnt 肯定回答是： Yes，主语 +is/am/are 否定回答是： No，主语

6、+is/am/are +not (3)特殊疑问句的构成是：疑问词+ is/am/are+主语+动词过去分词 +by 短语+其他Chinese is spoken by Chinese people. Who is Chinese spoken by? (1)People use stamps for sending letters.( 改为被动语态 ) Stamps for sending letters by people. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - -

7、- - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备(2)We use a recorder in our English class.( 改为被动语态 ) A recorder in our English class by . (3)One of the classroom is often cleaned.( 改为否定句 ) One of the classroom often . (4)This kind of paper is made of wood.( 就画线部分提问 ) this kind of paper of? (5)This orphan is taken care

8、of by an old lady.( 改为一般疑问句 ) this orphan care of by an old lady? (6)Is it used for cutting things?. A.Yes,it is B.No,it is C.Yes,it isn t D.No,it used (7) This kind of bike in Suzhou. A. is made B. makesC. is making D. made (8)_ tea plants grown in Hangzhou? A. DoB. DidC. IsD. Are (9)English is use

9、d most people in the world. A. for B.as C.by D.to (10)New computers all over the world. A.is used B.are using C.are used D.have used Section A 1.由 be made构成的短语：(1)be made from 意为“由 , （原料）制成”，表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化；Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes. (2)be made of 意为“由 ,

10、（原料）制成”，表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备The desk is made of wood. The shoes are made of cloth. (3)be made in+地点意思是“在, （地点）被制造”，介词in 后接产地。This kind of computer is made in the USAThis pri

11、nting machine was made in Beijing. (4)be made by+ 某人意思是“由, 制造”，介词by 后跟动作的执行者。This model ship is made by Uncle Wang. (1)This kite paper. (2)Paper wood. (3)The machines the workers. (4)The cake eggs and flour. (5)The old bridge stone. (6)This kind of drink apple. (7)This kind of watch Shanghai. (8)My

12、sweater wool. 2.leaf 为可数名词，意为“叶子”，复数形式是leaves 。shelf-shelves( 架子 ) thief-thieves(小偷 ) knife-knives（刀） life-lives( 生命 ) wife-wives(妻子) 3.famous 是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的”同义词是known，反义词是unknown (1)be famous for=be known for“因 , 而出名”China is famous for the Great Wall. (2)be famous as=be known as “作为 , 而出名”Michael

13、 Jackson is famous as a singer. (1)Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its seafood. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A.of B.to C.for D.as (2)Lu Xun(鲁迅)was famous _ a writer. A. forB. asC. ofD. with 4

14、.区分 like/such as和 for example (1)like 做介词，意为“像, ”，用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，后面不能有逗号，相当于such as There are many kinds of fruit in the supermarket,like /such as apples,bananas and pears. (2)for example 意为“例如”，列举同类人或物中的一个例子，其后要用逗号隔开。Id like to keep a pet,for example, a cat. (1)Many heroes are ready to help others

15、,Lei Feng, . A.such as B. like C. for example D. example (2) Many girls like red, Ann and Lucy. A. that is B.for example C. namely D. such as 5.widely 是副词，意为“广泛地，普遍地”，修饰动词。English is widely used in the world. 6.as far as I know 意为“据我所知”。其中作从属连词，as far as 意为“就, 来说”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围。As far as I know,he

16、has been abroad. 7.grow 意为“种植”或“生长”。过去式和过去分词是grew,grown.短语grow up 意为“长大”Theyre growing rice. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备8.by hand意为“用手” The shoes are made by hand. This pair of

17、 shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is felt C.are made of;feels. D.is made by;feels 9. It seems/seemed that, 意为“似乎是 , ”(相当于“从句的主语 +seem+to do”) It seemed that he would never be able to work out the question. It seems that he is right=He seems to be right. that

18、 they haven t known the news. A.It seems BIt seemed C.They seem D.They seemed 10.all over the world=around the world意为“全世界，世界各地”Our friends are all over the world. 11.与 good相关的常见搭配(1)be good at意为“擅长” =do well in I am good at math.=I do well in math. (2)be good for 意为“对 , 有益”反义词组是 be bad for “对 , 有害处

19、”Swimming is good for our health. (3)be good to意为“对 , 好”be friendly to sb=be kind to sb She is good to us. Miss Read is good _music She can be good with children in the music club. A.at, B.with C.for D.to 12.both, and,意 为 “,和 ,两 者 都 ” ， 其 否 定 短 语 是 意 为neither, nor, “既 不 ,也 不 , ”， 同 义 词 组 是not only,

20、but also, “不但 , 而且 , ”Both he and I are from Beijing.=Not only he but also I am from Beijing. Neither he nor I am from Beijing. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备I hear your grandpa your grandma like watching Beijing Opera

21、. Right,just as many old people do in our city. A.both;and B.either;or C.neigher;nor D.not only;but also 13.no matter what=whatever意为“无论什么”No matter what you say,I won t believe you. 14.find+it+ 形容词 +(for sb) to do sth意为“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”it是形式宾语， to do sth是真正的宾语I found it very difficult to learn how to

22、 drive. We find necessary to protect the earth. A.it B. this C. that D. what 15.find sb doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”I found her standing at the door. 16. would like“想要” = want 后面接三种形式(1)would like sth“想要某物”Id like some dumplings. (2)would like to do sth“想要做某事”Theyd like to play football after school. (3)w

23、ould like sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”Shed like me to go shopping with her. (1)Id like them _（stay）for dinner with us. (2)They want some green tea. （同义句）They _ _ _ green tea. (3)My brother would like_ a friend of _. A. to see, him B. seeing, him C. to see, his D. seeing, his 17.hardly 是否定词，意为“几乎不”。Speak a

24、loud,please! I can hear you. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly 18. by 的用法(1)by 表示移动方向，意为“经过”。My mother goes by the building every day. (2)by+交通工具，“乘, ”I go to school by bike. (3)by 表示位置

25、，意为“在, 旁” Jim sat down by the window. (4)by 表示时间，意为“不迟于”I have to go to bed by ten o clock. (5)by 表示方式及手段，意为“通过，靠”Jackson studied Chinese by listening to tapes. 19.be allowed to do sth 意为“被允许做某事”。其否定形式为be not allowed to do sth意为“不被允许做某事”Passengers are not allowed to smoke. Girl students in some scho

26、ols are not allowed long hair. A.having B.have C.had D.to have 20.不同的时间前面应用什么介词：(1)通常按照“ in 年 in 月 in 季节on 天 on 日 on 星期”的规则in 1998 在 1998年in January 在一月in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天on that day在那天on his birthday在他的生日（那天）on Teachers Day 在教师节 on October first 在 10月 1 日on Friday 在星期五(2)在几点

27、钟用 at，在一日中的黎明、正午、半夜也用at。at six oclock 在六点钟at noon / night在正午 /晚上(3)在某月某日用 on,如 on April fifth 在四月五日在某年某月某日用on,如 on April fifth,2008 在 四月五日精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备在某年某月用 in,如 in May,2007 在 五月（注意：看最后一个词）(4) in the

28、morning/afternoon/evening “在早上 /下午/晚上”，但当早上 /下午/晚上有修饰词修饰时用on 如： on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上on a hot afternoon在一个炎热的下午(1)Li Ming s birthday is _ April 11. A. on B. at C. in (2)My birthday is _ March. A. on B. at C. in (3)When were you born? I was born _. A. September, 1989 B. i

29、n July 7,1989 C. on June 1, 1989 (4)Students don t go to school _ Sundays. A. in B. at C. on (5)My father was born _ 1949. A. in B. at C. on (6)_ Day is on June first and _ Day is on September tenth. A.Childrens, Teacher s B.Childrens, Teachers C.Childrens, Teacher D.Children, Teachers 21.traffic 意为

30、“交通，路上行驶的车辆”，是不可数名词。表示交通量大时用 heavy，表示交通量小时用light. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hours. 22.France法国-French法语-Frenchman法国人Germany德国-German德语-German德国人23.记住下面单词的复数形式。policewoman-policewomen(女警察 ) Frenchman-Frenchmen( 法国人 ) German-Germans.( 德国人 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

31、 - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备24.a cup to tea. 一杯茶two cups of tea. 两杯茶25.avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”He avoided my questions. A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answered Section B 1.a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的There is a kind of sheep in the zo

32、o. There are many different kinds of books in the library. 2. a little =a bit =a little bit=kind of 意为“一点儿；少许”都可以用来修饰形容词/副词。 a little bit quiet.此外， a little 还可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit须和 of 连用才可以修饰不可数名词。The weather here is a little bit hot. a little water=a bit of water 一点儿水(1)What is your new friend like?

33、She is shy. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a little bit D. a kind of (2)Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo? Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are scaring. A.kinds of;kind of B.kinds of;kinds of C.kind of;kinds of D.kind of;kind of 3.(1)learn to do sth意为“学习做某事” My young

34、er brother is learning English. (2)learn from 意为“向 , 学习”We must learn from Lei Feng. (3)learn by oneself意为“自学” He learns French by himself. 4.fly a kite=fly kites 意为“放风筝”I flew a kite with my friends last weekend. fly to +某地 意为“乘飞机去某地” We flew to Beijing yesterday. 5.hold 意为“举行” =have，其过去式和过去分词都是hel

35、d. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备6.由-or 结尾的名词有： competitor(参赛者，竞争者 ) visitor(参观者 ) actor(演员) inventor(发明家 ) translator(翻译员 ) 7.be from=come from意为“来自 , ”They

36、are from England. 8.turn into 意为“变成”，turn , into, 意为“把 , 变成 , ”Water turns into ice when it freezes. The witch turned the prince into a frog. 9.according to意为“根据；按照”According to what he said,it was a good thing. 10.send out意为“放出，发出”The ship is sinking.Send out a distress signal. 11. in trouble.意为“处于

37、困境中” Dont laugh at people in trouble. in danger意为“处于危险中”12.be covered with意为“被 , 覆盖着“The ground is covered with snow. 13.slow 意为“慢的”，是形容词，slowly 意为“慢地”，是副词，修饰动词。She is a slow reader. She opened the door slowly. 14.rise into 意为“上升到 , 中”When the weather is cool,little bits of water rise into the air a

38、nd form clouds. 15. put , on, 意为“把 , 贴到 , 上”She put the picture on the wall. 16.与 put 相关的短语put away把, 收起来；放好put on穿上put off doing sth 推迟做某事put down 放下(1) It is a good habit to all your things in correct places. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - -

39、- - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A.put away B. put up C. put out D.put off (2)Hi,Jack.Would you please the picture on the wall? A. pick up B. look up C. get up D.put 17.lively 意为“生气勃勃的”He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. lovely 意为“可爱的”。 She is a lovely girl. 18.区分 spend,pay,cos

40、t和 take (1)人+ spend(spent)+ 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth 或 on sth I spent five dollars (in)buying the book.I spent five dollars on the book. (2)人+pay(paid)+金钱+for sth I paid five dollars for the book. (3)物+cost(cost)+人+金钱The book cost me five dollars. (4)It takes(took)+人+时间+to do sth. It took me five hours t

41、o finish homework. (1)Im afraid itll you much time to work out the problem. A.spend B.use C.need D.take (2)I 300 for the bike. A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid (3)You look really cool in the new dress, dear. How much did you _ it? A. ask for B. think about C. find out D. pay for(4) Do you take exercise

42、every day? Yes.I always thirty minutes walking after supper. A.spendB.costC. takeD. pay (5)The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ? I just ten dollars for it. A.take,affordedB.cost;paid C.cost;spent精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - -

43、- - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备(6)It took me two hours _ my homework last night. A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. for finishing 19.find+it+ 形容词 +(for sb) to do sth意为“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”it是形式宾语， to do sth是真正的宾语I found it very difficult to learn how to drive. We find necessary to protect the earth. A.it B. this C. that D. what 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -