2016年陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、精心整理2016 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析 )(满分:120分;考试时间 :120 分钟)第卷(共 65 分)听力部分 (略)笔试部分.单项选择(共 10 小题,计 10 分)本题共有 10 个小题 ,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。21.Goodwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.?A.I B.myC.myselfD.mine22.YesterdayIsawfilm.Itmovedmedeeply.?A.a B.anC.theD./23.Thedressisreallybeautiful,itistoosmallforme

2、.?A.orB.butC.soD.and24.It sagoodideatosendtheoldbooksthechildrenwhoneedthem.?A.atB.ofC.toD.by25.CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoften D.howsoon26.youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.?A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless27.Fo

3、otballtoourschoolsubjectslastyear.?A.isaddedB.adds C.wasaddedD.added28.MymotheragoodexampleformesinceIwasyoung.?A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbe D.is29.VolunteersfromLantianSavingTeamhavesavedmanytravellersinthemountains.theyare!?A.HowgreatamanB.HowgreatmenC.WhatagreatmanD.Whatgreatmen30.Ididn taccepthishelpI

4、wantedtotryitmyself.?A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless.完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)阅读下面一篇短文 ,理解大意 ,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。OnedayduringaSpringFestival,Iwastakingawalknearmyhousewhensuddenlytherecameavoice,“Excuseme,sir.”Iturnedaroundandsawanoldbeggar( 乞丐).“Haveyou31somemoney,aboutfiftyyuan,aroundhere?Il

5、ostitjustnow. ”Helookedatmeand 32myreply.“Sorry,Ihaven t,”Ianswered.Hewentawaysayinginalowvoice, “Whereisit?33shouldIdonow?Ireallyneedthemoney. ”?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Icouldsensethathewas 34.ThenIgotanidea.Itookoutafif

6、ty-yuannote(纸币)anddroppeditontheground. “Here!Hereisthemoney!”Ipickeditupand35ittohim.ThenIwalkedtowardsmyhouse.?Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwastheoldbeggarwithaheavybagonhisshoulder.Heputdownthebag 36andsaid, “Thankyousomuch.Iknewyougavemeyourown 37thatday,forthemo

7、neyIlostwasinchange( 零钱).Butmywifewas38,andIreallyneededittobuysomemedicineforher.SoIdidn treturnittoyou.”Headded, “Ihavenothingtopayforyour39.Here ssomericeIgotfromdoortodoorforyourchildren.Asthesayinggoes, Achildwhoisfedbymanyfamiliesgrowsstronger.Iwillbepleased40youlikeit. ”Hearinghiswords,mywife

8、andIweresomovedthattearsrandownourfaces.?B.lentC.seen D.droppedfor B.paidforC.leftfor D.waitedforB.WhichC.What D.WhyB.bored C.interested D.relaxedB.passedC.ledD.threwB.easily C.carelesslyD.hardlyB.drink C.cloth D.moneyB.sickC.busy D.freeB.illnessC.kindness D.sadnessB.whetherC.thoughD.if.阅读理解(共 15 小题

9、,计 20 分)第一节 :阅读下面一篇短文 ,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“ A”表示 ,不符合的用“B”表示。 (共 5 小题,计 5 分)ATherearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheRiverThames.AndtheTowerBridgeisthefirstbridgeyouhavetopassifyougotoLondonfromthesea.ItisclosetotheTowerofLondon,fromwhichitgotitsname.Itisasymbol(象征)ofLondon.TheTowerBridgewassetupovertheRi

10、verThamesinLondonin1894andisoneofthefinestandmostfamousbridgesintheworld.ItistheonlybridgeovertheThamesthatcanberaisedandopenedinthemiddle.Themiddlepartcanberaisedtoletthehugeshipspass.Itusedtoberaisedabout50timesaday,butnowitisraisedonly4to5timesaweek.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoarms

11、openhighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.TheTowerBridgestandsjustonthesouthsideoftheTowerofLondon.Peopleoftenthinktheyareofthesameage.Butinfact,theTowerofLondonwasbuiltathousandyearsago,whiletheTowerBridgeonlyhasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.TheTowerBridgewasfirstpaintedchocolatebrown.Thenin1977,itwasp

12、aintedred,whiteandblue.Itspicturealsoappearedintheopeningofthe2012SummerOlympicGamesheldinLondon.Socometovisitthefamousbridge.Youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperience.41.ThecolouroftheTowerBridgehasn tchangedformorethanahundredyears.42.In1894,theTowerBridgewasbuiltinLondon.43.TheTowerofLondonhasamuchlon

13、gerhistorythantheTowerBridge.44.TheTowerBridgeisnowraisedlessoftenthaninthepast.45.ThispassagemeanstointroducetheTowerofLondon.第二节 :阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文 ,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分)B精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -

14、 精心整理LiChunlin,afarmer,usedtoliveinapoorvillageinthenorthofShaanxi.Inthe1980s,hewenttoShenzhentomakealivingwithhiswife.Yearslater,theybecamerichandreturnedtotheirhometown.Totheirsurprise,thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsand.Thatmadethemfeelsad.Afterthinkingcarefully,Liandhiswifemadeuptheirminds

15、tofightagainstthesands.Theyboughtthousandsofyoungtreesandplantedthemaroundthevillage.However,onlyafewsurvived(存活),becausethetreeswerenotregularlywatered.Buthowtogetwaterwasabigproblem.Theydugawell(井)butitbecamedrysoon.Thentheyaskedadrillingteamtodigadeepwell.Clearwaterappeared,buttheirmoneywasusedup

16、.Theycouldn taffordtobuyyoungtrees.Theywenttoseveralbanksforhelpbutgotnothing.Finally,theyturnedtoafriendwhowasalsofromthevillage.Thefriendhadabigbusiness.Learningwhattheyweredoing,theirfriendwasmovedanddecidedtodosomethingfortheirvillagetoo.Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded.Withthemoney,theyboughttrees

17、andhadthemplanted.Theylookedafterthetreesasiftheyweretheirownchildren.Aftersometime,greenleavescameout.Whenthevillagerssawthechanges,somestartedtojoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.Thenmorejoined.Yearswentby.Andnowlargerareasaroundthevillagearecoveredwithgreentrees.46.WhenLiandhiswifereturnedfromShenzhen,th

18、eyweresadbecause.?A.thelandaroundthevillagewascoveredwithsandB.theydidn thaveenoughmoneytobuytreesC.theirvillagewasnotasbeautifulasShenzhenD.theydidn thaveenoughwatertodrink47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liandhiswifedugawellwithenoughwaterthemselves.B.Liandhiswifegotmuchmoneyfro

19、mthebanks.C.Thevillagersdidn tjoinLiandhiswifeinthefight.D.TheirfriendgaveLiandhiswifesomemoneytobuytrees.48.ThispassageismainlyabouthowLiandhiswife.?A.trieddifferentwaystofindwaterB.mademoneyinShenzhenC.foughtagainstthesandsD.boughtandplantedtreesCMostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsun

20、derwaterarenot.Nowlet sgettoknowsomeofthem.SeaCucumberSeacucumbersarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorpalegreencoatswithmanysticksup.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(浅的)waterandgettheirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffre

21、shwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquietfast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justaroundit

22、smouth.Itejectsink( 喷墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.Octopus精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Anoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarm

23、sarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.49.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey.?A.areafraidofhightemperatureB.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemyD.wanttolivealone50.Accordingtothepassage,likestoswimnearboats.?A.theseacucumberB.the

24、pikeC.thecuttlefishD.theoctopus51.Whathappensifacuttlefishmeetsitsenemy?A.Itrushesattheenemyatonce.B.Itcutsoffoneofitsarms.C.Itbiteswithitssharpteeth.D.Itejectsinktotheenemy.52.Theofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.?A.colourB.arms C.soundD.smellsDReadingmakesonewise,butmanyadultsseldomread.They

25、saytheyaretoobusytohavetimetohaveworktodo.Theyhavefamiliestosupport.Buttheseareonlyexcuses.Thefactisthattheyhaven tgotareadinghabit.Areadinghabitisn tsomethingnatural.Itneedstobetrained.Andit snevertoolatetodevelopareadinghabit.Scientistsbelieveproperbooksareveryimportantforchildrentodevelopagoodrea

26、dinghabit.Abookinrichcoloursandwithsimplepatterns( 图案)suchaslinesandcirclesisagoodchoiceforbabiesofthreemonthsold.Whentheyreachsixmonths,theywillbecomeinterestedinsimplestorybooksinrichcolours.Whenchildrengetoldenoughtoreadbythemselves,it snecessarytobuybooksthatarebothinterestingandrightforthemtoun

27、derstand.Bookswhichareeithertooeasyortoodifficultarenotgoodforkidstokeeptheirreadinghabits.Onlybuyingbooksforchildrenisn tenough.Forkids,parentsaretheirfirstteachers.Soparentsshouldreadbookstosetanexample.Childrenwillfollowthem.Scientistssayimitatingtheadultsisabornskill.Anditisthemostvaluablewayfor

28、childrentolearn.Thiswillcertainlyhelpthemdevelopareadinghabitintheend.53.Accordingtothewriter,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.?A.don thaveenoughtime B.havetoworkallthetimeC.haven tgotareadinghabitD.havetosupportthefamily54.Theunderlinedword“imitating”hereprobablymeans.?A.copyingB.readingC.testingD.m

29、issing55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.?A.storybooksarebetterthanbooksincoloursB.areadinghabitcomesfromcertaintrainingC.athree-month-oldkidlikessimplestoriesD.tooeasybookshelpkeepareadinghabit第卷(共 55 分).完成句子 :根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)56.我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。Iwanttojoinourclub.?57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。The

30、reisapiano.?58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。Iattheendoftheparty.?59.每当国旗升起时 ,我们都很激动。Weallfeelveryexcitedwhentheisbeingraised.?60.没有知识 ,你成功的可能性就会小一些。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理Without,youmayhavelittlechancetoachievesuccess.?.短文填空 :用方框中所给单词的适当

31、形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共 10小题,计 10 分)clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy61.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.?Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents 62notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicth

32、ingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven snameonthelist.Hewasso 63whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways64thananybodyelse s.?Stevenhadagift( 天赋)forpaintingandhecould65understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometime

33、s,I 66himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly67.?Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto 68someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof69paintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震惊).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.?Laterhewasadmitted( 录取)toafamousartu

34、niversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways 70hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.?.任务型阅读 :阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastofwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastra

35、ngedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.Itw

36、asbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted( 贡献)himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.The

37、thingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus( 校园).Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbe

38、stchoice.71.WhydidMr.andMrs.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity?Becausetheywantedtoremember.?72.WhatcolourdidMrs.Stanfordlikebest?Shepreferredtoothercolours.?73.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?IttellsustheBigChurchisinStanford.?74.WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanford?Theycanseethewholecampusonth

39、etopof.?75.Whatdoes “it”inthelastsentenceofthepassagereferto?Itrefersto.?.补全对话(共 10 小题,计 10 分)(A)根据对话内容 ,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,LiQiang.Ihaven tseenyoufordays.76.?B:IhavebeentoBeijing.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - -

40、 - - - 精心整理A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:77.?A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:78.?A:Congratulations!You realwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai s.Heismyfavouritepoet.A:Ilovehispoems,too.79.?B:Fantastic.Youknow,ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Weshouldlearnmore.A:80.It sourdutytokeepandspreadourtr

41、aditionalculture.?B:That sright.Whydidyougothere?Iagreewithyou.Wherehaveyoubeen?Iwonthefirstprize.DoyoulikeLiBai?Andwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetition?ItookpartintheFirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.(B)根据下面对话中的情境 ,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Dad.Ihavecomebackhome.81.?B:I minthesupermarketnow

42、.What sup?A:Er,it saspecialdaytoday,isn tit?B:82.It sFather sDay.?A:Doyouhaveaplan?B:Notyet.83.?A:Whataboutspendingthedaywithmygrandpa?B:Goodidea.WhatcanIbuyforhim?A:84.Hissportsshoesaretooold.?B:OK.Thenwaitformeathome.A:85.?B:Iwillbebackinanhour.书面表达(共 1 题,计 15 分)假如你是李明 ,你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩,请根据提示语 ,给恰

43、逢来你校交流学习的David 写一封 e-mail,邀请他一同前往。要求:1.参考提示语 ,可适当发挥 ;2.语句通顺 ,意思连贯 ,书写工整 ;3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等 );4.词数:不少于 70 词。(开头和结尾已给出 ,但不计入总词数。 )DearDavid,Howareyourecently?Yours,LiMing答案全解全析笔试部分.单项选择21.D句意:好话不仅能触动你的心而且也能触动我的心。本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine。故答案为 D 项。评析本题属于易错题。学生容易混淆名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,需要学生对两

44、者本质的区别有较清楚的认识。22.A句意:昨天我看了一部电影。它深深地感动了我。本题考查冠词。根据句意可知设空处应表泛指,film 为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为 A 项。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理23.B句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮 ,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系 ,故答案为 B 项。24.C句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。sendsth.

45、tosb. 邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C 项。25.B句意:你能告诉我步行到迪斯尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?大约 20 分钟。本题考查疑问词组。 howfar 多远;howlong 多长时间 ;howoften 多久一次 ;howsoon再过多久。根据答语可知答案为 B 项。26.B句意:你说得越多 ,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级 ,the+比较级”意为“越 ,就越” ,根据句意可知答案为B 项。27.C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态 ;又由题干中的 lastyear可知应用一般过去时

46、的被动语态,故答案为 C 项。28.B句意:我妈妈自从我小的时候就给我树立了好的榜样。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的sinceIwasyoung可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为 B 项。29.D句意:来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。 What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为 D 项。评析本题属于易错题。学生对于what 和 how 引导的感叹句容易混淆 ,且对于 what 引导的感叹句中的不定冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。30.A句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。bec

47、ause因为;though 尽管;until 直到才 ;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为 A 项。.完形填空语篇解读 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一位乞丐的经过,号召大家都来做好事 ,因为好人一定会有好报。31.C由设空处后的 Ilostitjustnow. 可知答案为 C 项。32.D句意:他看着我 ,等着我的答复。故答案为D 项。33.C句意:我现在该做什么 ?故答案为 C 项。34.A句意:我能感觉到他是着急的。 worried 着急的 ,故答案为 A 项。35.Bpasssth.tosb. 把某物递给某人。根据句意可知答案为B 项。36.A根

48、据语境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道谢。carefully 小心地。37.D根据前后文可知是指作者自己的钱。money钱,故答案为 D 项。38.B由设空处后的 buysomemedicineforher可知他的妻子病了。 sick 生病的。39.C根据前后文可知是那位乞丐为报答作者的善良带来了大米。kindness善良。40.D句意:如果你们喜欢它我会高兴的。before在之前 ;whether 是否;though尽管;if 如果。根据句意可知答案为D 项。长难句Iknewyougavemeyourownmoneythatday,forthemoneyIlostwasinchange

49、. 我知道你那天给我的是你自己的钱 ,因为我丢失的是零钱。本句为并列复合句。第一个分句中yougavemeyourownmoneythatday为宾语从句 ;第二个分句中,Ilost 是定语从句 ,修饰先行词 money。.阅读理解A语篇解读 本文是说明文。介绍了伦敦塔桥的历史和它的伟大意义。41.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知伦敦塔桥的颜色变化过。故本题叙述是不符合本文内容的。42.A细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知本题叙述是正确的。43.A细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知本题叙述是正确的。44.A推理判断题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可推断出本题叙述是正确的。45.B主旨大意题。由全文

50、可知本文主要是在介绍伦敦塔桥,故本题叙述不符合本文主旨。B精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精心整理语篇解读 本文是记叙文。 讲述了陕西的农民外出谋生摆脱贫困后回到家乡用植树的方法来防止土地沙化的善举。46.A细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案为A 项。47.D细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的Soheofferedthemoneytheyneeded. 可知答案为 D 项。48.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是关于他