2022年【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit14知识点总结 .pdf

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1、九年级英语Unit14I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.知识点1.do/make a survey of public attitude做了一个民意调查2.standard of living=living standard生活水平meet the standard of sb. 3 in a row 连续几次地The school basketball team has won three times in a row. stand in a row站成一排stand in line排队 cut in line 插队4.play the key

2、board弹琴keyboard键盘 monitor 显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标play the+乐器play+球类/棋类the method/way to do sth the method/way of doing sth .的方法5.instruction说明 introduction 介绍1)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。6.double triple 三倍的I think we can double our marks in one year. V a double bed adj. 双人床7.shall

3、用于第一人称 we/I.口语中可换为 will. Shall we do sth ？表建议=what/how about doing sth? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - =Why not do sth =why dont you do sth? =Would you like to do sth? =Youd better do sth =Let s do sth=Could you please do sth =Woul

4、d you mind doing sth 8.overcome=get over 克服overcome shortcomings/difficulty/weakness 缺点困难弱点be overcome by 被.所压倒The fire was completely overcome. 9.make a mess of sth 把.弄得一团糟(be) in mess乱七八糟get into a mess 陷入困境get sb into a mess 使某人陷入糟糕的处境mess up搞乱10.graduate from 从.毕业He graduated from Peking Univers

5、ity. graduate in sth从.专业毕业She graduated in Japanese. 她从日语系毕业了11.keep ones cool=keep one s head=keep calm=keep cool=calm down 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 冷静反义词 lose one s temper发脾气junior high school senior high school 12.caring 1

6、).take care=be careful= look out 小心，当心，可以用作 take care that或者 take care to do sth.Take care（that）you dont drink too much. 当心别喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯错误。Good bye, and take care! 再见，多保重。2).care about“关心；计较；在乎” ，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：He doesnt care about his clothes他不讲究衣着。I d

7、ont care about going there 去不去那里，我无所谓。3).care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意” 。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4).ta

8、ke care of照料，照顾，相当于look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneself 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - He is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.= look after sb. well 好好照顾某人13.go 短语 go by时间流逝；顺便走访as time goe

9、s by ,. go ahead走在前面；开始吧；继续go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸go on发生；继续 whats going on here?=What s happening here? go up上升go down下降go over复习 I have to go over my note. go out外出游玩；熄灭14.manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 15.一词多义： degree 学位；程度；度数To do this job, you must have a degree in English. 从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位

10、。I agree with you to a certain degree .我在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 水在摄氏 100沸腾。15.believe/believe in believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人16.first of all=firstly ; first; in the first place; at the beginning of, to start with, at first 17.congratulate sb on/upon sth congratulations

11、 to sb. .祝贺精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18.be thirsty for：渴望be hungry for Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 19.be thankful to sb. for sth. ：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth. =be grateful to sb. for sth. We are thankful to you f

12、or all your assistance. 20.ahead of sth ：在前面ahead of time ：提前21.along with：除以外还Along with happiness, our trip was also full of hardship and difficulty. 除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意： along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as ；（together/along/combined ） with； rather than； except ；besides ；but；including；in addit

13、ion to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than, The teacher, along with his students , is cheering up the players. 老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22.set out ：出发，启程They set out when the sun came out. set off:出发；使爆炸精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - se

14、t out to do sth. ：着手做某事 =set about doing sth set up ：建立set aside ：把放在一边23.remember to do sth 记得做某事 (未做 ) forget to do remember doing sth记得做过某事 (己做 ) forget doing remember sb to sb 代某人向某人问号24.help sb. =give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Lucy often helps her mother with housewor

15、k on Sunday. help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me (learn) English. help oneself to 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用Help _to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事with the help of= with ones help在的帮助下with the help of my teacher = w

16、ith my teachers help help( to) do 帮忙做某事help out帮助解决helpful adj. 25.be over结束精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - (1) “超过；多余”相当于more than=over (2) “在之上”above ,over 与 on表“在之上”的区别above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对；over 指在正上方，与under 相对；on “在的上

17、面”，表面相互接触。(3) over “在期间”over the years “这些年来 ;近几年来 ”常用于现在完成时态中。Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps. A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected all over 遍及；到处all over the world =around the world 全世界get over克服 over and over again 反复； 再三 go over=review 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访26

18、.in a row 连续几次地 ;成一行；连续；He won the prizes _. （连续几次）【in 构成的短语】in a hurry 匆忙 in fact 实际上 in front of 在前面in (the) future 今后，将来 in public 公开地，当众in order 秩序井然in person 亲自 in time 及时 in a word 总之 in one s opinion 按某人的看法28.advise 1. advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。精品资料 - -

19、- 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说He advised to leave early. 2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 。如：He advised me to buy a computer. 3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句

20、用should v. 这样的虚拟语气 )。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer. 一坚持 insist 二命令 command, order 三建议 suggest, advise, propose(recommend) 四要求 require, request, demand, desire （beg/ask/urge ）后接从句，接(should) do He insisted that I （should ） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested t

21、hat he （should ） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。1）其中引导宾语从句的that 通常不省略。2）当 insist 表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I should read hi

22、s letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。3）suggest 译为“表明”、 “暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。He suggested that we （should ） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事 。如：He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。注： 该句型有时可与advise sb

23、not to do sth 替换。 He advised her not to go out at night. 4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。29.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 30.join/join in/take part in/attend 31.take a break=have/take a rest休息32.most/mostly The Chines

24、e _prefer tea to coffee. A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。 ” mostly大多数地，主要地。辨析： most / mostly 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. most作副词时，是 much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最” 。most还可以修饰动词表示 “最” ，其位置较为灵活，

25、放动词前后均可。若 most 修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“a most. ”结构，表示“非常”。B. mostly 主要用来修饰be 动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地” 、“大多数地”、“主要地”。 例句： Its the most important question. 这是最重要的问题。I like winter most. 我最喜欢冬天。 Mary is a most beautiful girl. 玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends. 客人大多数是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday. 星期日

26、我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth. 容忍某物be patient to do sth. 有耐心干某事be patient with对（某人）有耐心I cant be patient of your childish questions any more. 我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。33.work out the problem =solve problem 解决问题另外： work out 1.得出; 算出 (n.

27、 / wh-从句) 2. 想出； 制订出； (n. / wh-从句) 3. 有好结果；进行情况良好4.（情况等的）发展，进行5.锻精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 炼身体34.guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事do well in sth=be good at 在.方面做得好 /擅长explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事pu

28、t in more effort(effort既可做可数又可做不可数名词) get （买） each of them a card/buy/take(Ill take it)35.look back at回首 try to do/try doing excitement n. excite v. excited adj. 人exciting adj. 物36.take pride in=be proud of the proud of. It takes sb some time to do sth（其他三个花费句型） sb takes some time to do sth （不常用）37.

29、get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be 这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。(1)get 较口语化 ,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用 ,表状态。The days get shorter and shorter. 日子变短了。(2)turn 有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。The trees turn green in spring. 在春天 ,树变绿了。(3)grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

30、 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - (4)become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。He has become a doctor. 他成为一个医生了。(5)be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名教师。38.prepare for sth=get ready for sth 为做准备prepare to do

31、sth. 准备做某事39.have fun doing sth 做某事开心=have a good time doing sth =enjoy oneself doing sth have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth. =have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做某事有困难40.It s time to do sth=Its time for (doing) sth It s + adj. (not) to do sth 41.in the future/in future in the future：未来 ,

32、 将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间in future=from now on ：今后，往后着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段 . We will live in outer space in the future. 将来我们会住在太空。We should study harder in future. 从今以后我们要更努力地学习。42.accept （主观接受） /receive （客观收到）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -

33、43.look forward to doing sth 盼望，向往做某事hope for sth对.的希望44.be full of 充满. = be filled withfill with 45. grow up 长大；成长46. deal with 处理，对付Howdeal with?=What . do with? I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理a good /great deal 很多；非常a good /great deal of + （不可数名词）大量的. Deal with a man as he dea

34、ls with you. ( 谚语）以其人之道， 还治其人之身47.so much 这么多 If you eat so much, you will get fat. 非常 I love your book so much 48.None/nothing/no one nothing 1)指物；2)谓语用单数 ；3)一般用来回答含anything 的一般问句及what 引起的特殊问句 .1)What is in the box? Nothing. 2)Is there anything in the sky? Nothing. none 1)可与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用 单或复数 3)一般

35、用来回答 how many +n, how much +n及含 any+n 引起的疑问句 . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1)None of us have/has seen him. 2)How many students are there in the room? None. 3)Is there any water in the thermos? None. 4)How much money do you have

36、 on you? None. no one=nobody 1)不与 of 连用 2)谓语动词用 单数 3)一般用来 回答 who,及含 anyone, anybody引起的疑问句 . 1)No one likes a person with bad manners. 2)Who is in the room? No one. 3)Is there anyone in the room? No one. 48.fail in sth 某科不及格fail to do sth 没做成某事fail sb=let down 使某人失望，辜负某人49. end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾(1)

37、in the end = at last = finally 最后(2) at the end of 在 尽头(3) by the end of 在结束时(4) end up doing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth 以而结束begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在开始begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -

38、 - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - . at the beginning 和 in the beginning起初，通常可互换。In the beginning I didnt know this.开始我不知道这事。. 若表当今世界的开头，则必须用in the beginning In the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants. . at the beginning of “在, 之初”， 其后通常接表时间， 事

39、件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为at the end of. At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China. 50.need to do sth 需要做某事in need 需要；需求【拓展】 in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中 in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情【拓展】 need v 需要可做实意动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help. (2) 人做主语， sb ne

40、ed to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water? 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 可做情态动词needn t = don t have to 没有必要51.ahead of 注意以下用法：(1) 指时间或空间的在, 之前：He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。(2) 表示“比 , 强 (高)” (主要用作表语 )：Hes ahead of me in English. 精品资料 - - -

41、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 他的英语比我强。(3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”： he work was done ahead of time. (4) go ahead的用法：(1) 表示同意或允许，意为“说吧” 、 “做吧” ： A：May I start?B：Yes, go ahead. (2) 表示继续做某事， 意为“继续 , 吧” ：Go ahead, we are all listening. 52.

42、along with 与.一道；连同get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（得好）along the way 一路上，一直53.The key is to learn from your mistakes. The key 关键to do sth可做表语learn from sth从,中学习54.chance to do sth 做.的机会the ability to do sth 做.的能力当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装； In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pi

43、pe. 在 房 屋 前 面 坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。55.be responsible for/to sb 常用： be responsible for sth to sb be responsible to 的用法：be responsible to sb 对某人负责be responsible for 的用法 : 1).for sb/sth/doing sth 在法律上承担责任后面接你承担的内容精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -

44、 Everyone should be responsible for his work. 2).for sth指对自己的行为负责后面接自己的行为We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves. 3).for sth指作为 .的原因后面接现实情况The weather was responsible for the planes delay. be responsible to do sth 有责任做某事56.go ones separate ways 各奔东西；结束婚姻关系mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing

45、sth意味着做某事mean sth to sb对某人来说意味着什么 Set out on one s new journey 动身； 上路 experience 不可数经验；可数经历go into=enter进入57.sometime/sometimes/some time/some times 某时有时一段时间几次58.The next year/month/week 用过去时 next year/month/week 用将来时本单元短语句型小结1.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中3.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼4

46、. morning reading 早读；晨读5.meet the standard of. 满足 . 的标 准6.business degree 商 学学 位7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事8.look back at 回顾；回忆；回首（往事）9.look forward to 期待着；盼望着10. go by （时间）逝去；过去= pass by 11.set out 出发；启程=set off 12.work out 做出；制定出；结果 （不错） 13.believe in 信任；依赖 14.keep ones cool 沉精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -

47、 - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 住气； 保持冷静15.make a mess 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂16.separate from 分离；隔开17.take a break 休息片刻18.guide sb. to do sth 指导某人去做某事19.play the keyboard 弹电子乐器20.wish sb. the best 祝愿某人一切都好21.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求22.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激23.be r

48、esponsible for 对.有责任24.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心25.be proud of 以.而骄傲 = take pride in 26.be full of 充满；满怀着 . = be filled with 27.ahead of 在 .前面；领先于. 28.in a row 连续几次地29.along with 连同； = besides 30.along the way 一路上； 一直 31.no matter 无论；不管32.over the last three years 在过去的三年里=during the past three year

49、s. 33. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案1.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上初中后有什么变化？2.I ve become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。(be good at/do well in) 3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同？4. What are your pla

50、ns for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a. Describe the person/event. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - Explain how you feel about this person/event. Describe how this person/event ha