2022年名师精编高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit1Greatscientists人教版必修5 .pdf

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1、名校名师推荐1 2015 届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 1 Great scientists人教版必修 5 一、单项填空（本大题共5 小题，共10 分）1.(2014 日 照 模 拟 )The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than_in the past. AthatBthis CitDthose 2. (2014 陕西咸阳二模 )The official_I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead. A

2、whomeverBwhoever CwhoDwhom 3. (2014届海淀区期末，24) Hurry up! Cant you drive faster, Jack? No. If I got _ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car. Aother Bthe other Ceach other Danother 4. (2014厦门适应性考试)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，_？Amustnt he Bhasnt heCdidn t he Dneednt h

3、e5.2015 届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones 二、完形填空（本大题共1 小题，共30 分）6. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

4、 -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐2 36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons 37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after 38. A. of B. at C. for D. with 39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day 40. A. any B. much C. some D. little 41. A. why B. wherev

5、er C. whether D. whenever 42. A. director B. attitude C. language D. manner 43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse 44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 47. A. pick out B. searc

6、h for C. take on D. give up 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of 50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 51. A. right B. more C. former D. different 52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions 53. A. l

7、onely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐3 55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 三、阅读理解（本大题共3 小题，共30 分）A 7.2015 届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三

8、上学期期初联考（201408） 】D Dear Guys, I d like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along

9、the sidewalk with my groceries. Thats when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me. One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly ( 勉强地 ) agreed. Before I conti

10、nue, let me explain something that I didn t have a chance to mention last night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. Im bad at aiming too. So you can understand why Id be nervou

11、s at what I m sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request. However, wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could. It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me. Trying to act casually, I said something about b

12、eing out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If youll remember, at your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened n

13、ext. The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me. This is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldnt it have been a 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐4 better use of your time, and mine, if y

14、ou had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless. Seeing that you werent going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding ba

15、ck. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys screamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel. Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories as

16、ide and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me. “Throw it granny- style!” one of you said.“Just back up a little and give it all youve got! ” another offered.And, most embarrassing

17、 of all, “You can doit!”I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame. Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a little, took a deep breath and let it fly. It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me. I surprised

18、myself and I m sure you as well by letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so I d be put out of my misery. Alas, the heart attack didn t happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night

19、. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”Unfortunately for you, I wasnt really game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of peo

20、ple in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just come get the damn ball.”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐5 And you did.

21、 And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports. Sincerely, Jen Cordery 55. The writer agreed to throw the ball because _. A. she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceries B. she wanted to refresh

22、her childhood memories C. she could not refuse the polite request from the young man D. she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight 56. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “game ”? A. anxiousB. braveC. afraidD. curious 57. Why did the writer mention her mi

23、ddle school memory? A. To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back. B. To complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills. C. To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were. D. To express her dislike towards softball. 58. What the boys said before the writer s third atte

24、mpt actually made the writer _. A. inspiredB. encouragedC. awkwardD. depressed 59. What happened to the ball at last? A. The writer managed to throw the ball back. B. The boy got the ball back by himself. C. The writer threw the ball away out of anger. D. The boys got angry and left without the ball

25、. 60. What s the writers purpose in writing this open letter? A. To express her regret over what she did the day before. B. To announce that she would never play all games again. C. To joke on her inability to throw the ball over the fence. D. To criticize the young men for their cruelty to her dign

26、ity. B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐6 Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects hard outer shells. The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses an

27、d someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ( 虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “ shrilk.” It is thin, clear, flexible and strong. A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastics toughness and fle

28、xibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and 60s. Decades later, however, plastics very durability (耐用性 ) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short- lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and t

29、hen cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years? Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer (肥料), and so will enrich the soil. Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said.

30、 Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low-cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material. Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab.

31、The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they reexploring ways to use it in wet environments. They re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non- medical products，like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They re even exploring co

32、mbining it with other materials，like carbon fibers, to give it new properties. 66. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilks _. Aremarkable design Binteresting name Cmajor features Dbasic elements 67. What has become a concern about plastic? AUsing it properly. BProducing it cheaply. C Deve

33、loping its properties quickly. DEvaluating its contributions fairly. 68. According to the inventors ， shrilk has great potential partly because _. Ait can help plastic degrade Bit can be found in living things C its mass production has been realized 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

34、- - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐7 Dits raw materials are abundant in nature 69. What are the inventors doing in the lab? AReplacing carbon fibers with shrilk. BTesting shrilks use in wet conditions. C Making shrilk out of used household goods. DImproving shrilks flexibility f

35、or medical purposes. 70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? ARecent Progress in Environmental Protection BBenefits of Insects in Scientific Research C The Harm of One- time Products D.A Possible Alternative to Plastic C 8.66. What does Gerner think of the ideas of green sc

36、hools?A. They are questionable. B. They are out of date.C. They are advanced. D. They are practical.64. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?A. Assessment Prototype Design Construction.B. Assessment Design Prototype Construction.C. Design Assessment Prototype Construction.D.

37、Design Prototype Assessment Construction.65. What makes it difficult to build green schools in Clark County?A. The large size. B. Limited facilities.C. The desert climate. D. Poor natural resources.DA few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it w

38、ould take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “ I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities （设施） for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachuset

39、ts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes （样品） ; they plan to construct their 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

40、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐8 schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for i

41、ts vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “ One of the biggest challenges is gettin g the right site orientation（朝向） , ” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm

42、 recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “ You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool. ”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts ab

43、out ideas of eco- friendly buildings. “ I don t believe in the new green religion,” Gerner says. “ Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I m interested in those that work. ” But he wouldn t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energ

44、y systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “ You never know what s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science,” he says.63. How did the architects react to Gerner s design requirements?A. They lost balance in excitement. B. They sho

45、wed strong disbelief.C. They expressed little interest. D. They burst into cheers.四、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共30 分）9. 请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就“自信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。If one has no confidence ，there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. 注意：1无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；精品资料 - - -

46、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐9 3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；4词数 100 左右。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐10 0.一、单项填空1. 解析：考查代词辨析。 句意为：1 月 1 号实行的新交规(rules)比过去的那些 (those)更严格。

47、rules为复数，所以应用those 代替。答案：D 2. 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“ _I thought would be seriously punished ”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C 3. 答案： D 考查代词用法。句意为：快点！难道你不能开快点吗，杰克？是的，我不能。如果我再有一张超速罚单，我爸爸就会没收我的车。根据语境可知，题干指的是再有一张罚单， another表示的是三者或三者以上的“再一，又一”，与题意相符。故答案选 D。4. 解析：考查反意疑问句。 句意

48、为： 王先生昨天晚上肯定看过电影致我们终将逝去的青春，是吧？如情态动词musthave done 表对过去的推测时，用did 构成反意疑问句；根据反意疑问句中的前肯后否原则，所以答案为C 。答案：C5.【答案】【知识点】 A2 代词【答案解析】解析：选D，the ones 代指前文的washing machines的同样东西。others 代指所有其他的人或事； it 代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；that 代指前文提到的the + 可数名词单数的同一类的人或物。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记代词的各种代指用法，别无他法。二、完形填空精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

49、- - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名校名师推荐11 6.三、阅读理解7. 【答案】【知识点】 C7 社会生活类【文章综述】在这封信中，作者解释了前一天发生的一件令她难堪的事。她从小就不擅长玩球，可是在一群男孩礼貌的请求下，尝试了三次都没有把球扔过栅栏，这令她感觉很尴尬。决心以后再也不碰球了。【答案解析】55.C 细节理解题。根据One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you.可知

50、，你们走来, 礼貌地问我是否愿意把球踢回给你。与C项（她不能拒绝年轻人礼貌的请求。）意思一致。56.B 词义推测题。用带入法判断，该句的意思：我并没有足够的勇气继续尝试。可知选B（勇敢）。57.A 推理判断题。根据前面可知，我扔球没成功这件事是因为我没有这方面的天分。与A项（解释她扔不过去球的原因。）意思一致。58.C 推理判断题。根据And, most embarrassing of all, “ You can do it!” ，but it only served to deepen the shame.可知，我觉得更不好意思了。与C 项（我觉得很不好意思。 ）意思一致。59.B 细 节