2022年初中英语常见动词短语归纳汇总 .pdf

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1、初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词agree with 同意.的意见 (想法);符合base on 以.(为)根据listen to 听. get to 到达. fall off (从.)掉下help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗 ) laugh at 嘲笑learn . from .向.学习live on 继续存在 ;靠.生活look after 照顾,照看look at 看;观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at 指示;指向point to 指向. prefer to

2、 .宁愿(选择);更喜欢精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - quarrel with (和某人 )吵架regard . as .把.当作.;当作stop . from 阻止.做. talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with 与.交谈think about 考虑think of 认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for 请求;询问carry on 坚持下去 ;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up 清除;收拾干净co

3、me down下来;落come along来;随同come in 进来come on来吧;跟着来 ;赶快come out 出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访drop off 放下(某物);下车eat up 吃光;吃完fall behind 落在.后面 ;输给别人fall down跌倒;从.落下精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - find out 查出(真相) get back 回来;取回get down

4、下来;落下;把.取下来get off 下来;从.下来get on上(车) get up 起床give up 放弃go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍 ;仔细检查grow up 长大;成长hand in 交上来hold on (口语)等一等 ; (打电话时 )不挂断hurry up 赶快look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up 向上看 ;抬头看pass on 传递;转移到 . pick up 拾起;捡起put away 放好;把.收起来put on 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等 )上演;放(唱片等 ) put down 把(某物)放下来精品资料 - -

5、 - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - put up 挂起;举起run away 流失;逃跑;逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发;动身;启程send up 发射;把.往上送shut down把.关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓;减速take off 脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等 );试戴(帽子等 ) try out试验;尝试

6、turn down 关小;调低turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up 醒来wear out把.穿旧;磨坏work out 算出;制订出write down写下. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - C) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with 对(某人 )发脾气be interested in 对.感兴趣

7、be able to 能;会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充满be full of 充满.的be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好 ;善于be late for 迟到be made in 在.生产或制造be made of 由.组成 ;由.构成be pleased with 对.感到满意be proud of 以.自豪 (高兴) be used for 用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg ones pardon 请原谅 ;对不起do morning

8、exercises 做早操do ones homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐 ;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - go boating 去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)

9、咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try 尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语1) 动词 + 介词agree with base on listen to get to fall off help . with . knock at /on laugh at learn . from . live on 同意.的意见 (想法)；符合以.(为)根据听. 到达. (从.)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事) 敲(门、窗 ) 嘲笑向.学习继续存在；靠 .生活精品资料 -

10、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - look after look at look for look like pay for (sth.) point at point to prefer to . quarrel with regard . as . stop . from talk about talk with think about think of 照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向. 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和

11、某人 )吵架把.当作.；当作阻止.做. 说话；谈话；谈论与.交谈考虑认为；想起) 动词 + 副词ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat up fall behind fall down find out get back 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来 ；出现； (花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在.后面；输给别人跌倒；从 .落下查出（真相

12、）回来；取回精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - get down get off get on get up give up go on go out go over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick up put away put on put down put up run away rush out set off

13、send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over 下来；落下；把 .取下来下来；从 .下来上(车) 起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等；(打电话时 )不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到 . 拾起；捡起放好；把 .收起来穿上；戴上；(戏剧等 )上演；放(唱片等 ) 把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把 .往上送把.关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒(被 .)绊倒精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

14、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - try on try out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 试穿 (衣服、鞋等 )；试戴 (帽子等 ) 试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) （使）翻过来醒来把.穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下. ) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with be in

15、terested in be able to be afraid of be amazed at be excited about be filled with be full of be good at (= do well in ) be late for be made in be made of be pleased with be proud of be used for 对(某人)发脾气对.感兴趣能；会害怕对.感到惊讶对.感到兴奋用.充满充满 .的在.方面做得好；善于迟到在.生产或制造由.组成 ；由.构成对.感到满意以.自豪(高兴) 用于) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg ones

16、 pardon do morning exercises do ones homework enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - give a concert go boating go fishing go hiking go skating go shopping have a cold have a cough ha

17、ve a headache have a try have a look have a rest have a seat (= take a seat ) have sports have supper hear of hold a sports meeting make a decision make a mistake make a noise make faces make friends make money take ones place teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photos take time take turns watch

18、 TV 开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间) 轮流看电视) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up with come up with 赶上找到；提出 (答案、解决办法等 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - get on

19、well with give birth to help yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of 与.相处融洽生(孩子) 自取；随便吃给.腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意) 其他类型be awake be born be busy doing come true do ones best fall asleep go home go on doing (sth.

20、) get married get together go straight along had better (do) keep doing sth. make sure make up ones mind 醒着的出生忙着做 . 实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力结婚相聚沿着.一直往前走最好(做.) 一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心初中英语常用动词词组及短语240 个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

21、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕( 不敢做 ，恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.

22、生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴 (满意) 15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 21)be covered with 被所覆盖 22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高

23、兴做 25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做 ( 忙于)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、

24、send 、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读41)do ones best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭

25、菜，读点书，大扫除 ) 43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 ) 44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 32 页 - - - - -

26、- - - - - 50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽) 51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会 ) 60)give back 归还，送回61)give some advice on 给一些忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)giv

27、e in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺 ) 70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学 ) 71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼 /滑冰

28、/游泳/买东西精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 74)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 ) 75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with ones work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(th

29、e lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会 ) 89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于 的报告90)have a glass of wat

30、er (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 ) 91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner 吃早饭 /午饭/晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 ) 93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 97)have a look (at) 看一看 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -

31、- - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 ) 99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意1

32、06)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做 ( 最好不要做 )107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助 109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡 /鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于 114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默 /安静115)kee

33、p sb. doing sth. 使一直做 116)keep ones diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做 120)make faces (a face) 做鬼脸121)make friends (with)与交朋友精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 32 页 - - - -

34、- - - - - - 122)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误123)make room/space for 给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看 (看外面 ) 129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)lo

35、ok for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好 /健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on as 把当作 看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上 (帽子)，上演 (戏剧) 140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put ones heart into 全神贯注于143)put down 把放下144)put into 把译成145)set up 竖

36、起，建起精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为树立榜样149)send for 派人去请 (叫) 150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把往上送，发射152)take ones advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生

37、156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园 /伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看 (最后看一眼 ) 164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)t

38、ake back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住 168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉169)take (an active) part in ( 积极)参加(活动) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车 /船173)turn on 开，旋开

39、 (电灯，收音机等 ) 174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等 ) 175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn into 变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量 )调低179)turn over 把翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球， football 踢足球， volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 ) 183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组1

40、85)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出 (真相等 ) 191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - -

41、 193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wakeup 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向要，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请 (叫) 206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为感谢209)apologiz

42、e to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leave for 离开 去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 216)filledwith 把装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk

43、 about 谈论219)think about 考虑220)worry about 担忧221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑225)knock at 敲(门、窗 ) 226)shout at 对大喊(嚷) 227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做 229)wait in line 排队等候230)changeinto 变成231)hurry into 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of 听说235

44、)hear from 收到来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上来精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - 240)stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词 （或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句） 构成介词短语，才能在

45、句中充当成分。介词的种类：（1） 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with 等等。（2）合成介词： inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3） 短语介词：according to, along with, a

46、part from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词： considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成例句介词+名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词 He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代 /副词 I was

47、 thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式 /从句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法：一、介词 to的常见用法1.动词+to a)动词 + to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料 , 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - agree to赞同, amount to加起来达 ，belong to属于,

48、come to达到, drink to 为干杯，get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上 , hold to 紧握, lead to通向, listen to 听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to 指向, respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是 ；涉及 , reply to 回答, see to负责, stick to 坚持, turn to 求助, write to 给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人 , describe to向某人描述 , explain to 向某人解释 ,

49、 express to 对某人表达 , mention to 提及, nod to 向某人点头 , report to 报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫 , suggest to对某人提建议 ,speak to与某人交谈 , talk to 跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - - c)动词 +sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, com

50、pare to比作, carry to 运送至, devote to致力于 ,introduce to 介绍给, invite to 邀请参加 , join to 连接到 , leave to委托给 ,reduce to下降至 , sentence to 判处, take to带到。2. be +形容词 /过去分词 + tobe alive to觉察；晓得 ,be attentive to注意；留心 , be awake to知晓, be blind to 缺乏眼光 , be close to紧挨着 , be common to对某人来说很普通 , be contrary to违反；反对 ,