2022年初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结 .pdf

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1、初中最常用必须会拼写的单词(777 词) 1. 衣物 (37)clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants （裤子）, trousers(长裤 ), shorts （短裤）, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat, sportswear（运动装） , sneakers（运动鞋） , socks, glove, uniform, suit（一套衣服）, plain cl

2、othes(简朴的衣服 ), uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking （长袜）2.称呼 (26) family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐妹）, nephew（侄子，外甥） ，nie

3、ce （侄女，甥女）brother, sister. 3. 颜色 (16) red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful 4. 职业 (68) captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver

4、, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer( 节目制作者） , programmer（程序设计员）, carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber(理发师 ), photographer（摄影师） , pilot, police, m

5、odel, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer 5. 公共场所 (35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroo

6、m, waiting room, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell ， playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet 6. 动词 (37)持续性动词live,run,stay,clea

7、n,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke 等。瞬间性动词begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off 等7. 动物 (40) sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm( 蠕虫 ), cat, chicken, dog, e

8、lephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale. 8. 科目 (14) Chinese, Math, English, Politics, Geography, History, Biology, Physics, Chemis

9、try, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music. 9. 天气 (20) rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy; sun, sunny; ice, icy; fog, foggy; cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool 10.疾病 (9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11.身体部位 (31) hair, head, eye,

10、 ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue. 12.交通工具 (12)bus，train，boat，ship，jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike 13.生活用品 (27)bag, bask

11、et, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock, cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV 14.情绪情感 (9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased 15.信息 (22) computer, email, network, password,m

12、essage,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果 (8) apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1

13、页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 17.学习用品 (11) pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler 18.体育项目 (8) basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing 19. 不定代词 (29) some （something， somebody，someone） ，any （ anything，anybo

14、dy，anyone） ，no（nothing，nobody，no one） ， every（everything ，everybody，everyone） ，all，each，both，much，many， （a）little ， （a）few，other（s） ，another， none，one，either， neither 20. 饮食 (45) honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke (可乐 ),pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, eg

15、g, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling, beef, steak, Roast Duck，breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet 21. 世纪、年、月、日(25) century, year，month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday,

16、today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December. 22.星期 (7) Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday. 23.四季及时刻 (9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter，hou

17、r, quarter, minute, second, 24.方位 (33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of,

18、at the back of, on, at, in 25.基数词 (31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hund

19、red 1000 a thousand 1， 000， 000 a million 10 ， 000，000 ten million 100 ， 000，000 a hundred million 1，000，000，000 a billion 26. 序数词 (30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty

20、-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth 27. 蔬菜 (6) carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant 28. 国家 ,首都 (32) China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New Zealand, Paris, PRC. Russia

21、, Sydeny, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations(联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa 29.民族 /语言 (18) Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman, Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean

22、, Italian, Asian, African 30.材料 (6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass, 31.不规则形容词或副词(28) good/well 好 better best ;bad/badly 坏的worse worst ;many/much多 （形容不可数名词）more most ;little 少 less least ;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest 远 （具体）;far further furthest 深远的（抽象）， 比如 further educat

23、ion 高等教育;old老，年纪较长older/elder oldest/eldest 32.没有比较和最高级的形容词(12) empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely 33.最常用的形容词(36) small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old(老的，旧的 ); new；young; beautiful; n

24、ice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light; blind ;special（特别的）; kind（善良的）; happy; sad; fast; fun （有趣的） ; scary （吓人的）;different（不同的） ; the same（同样的） ; round （圆的） ; great（伟大的） ,cheap; expensive 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页

25、 - - - - - - - - - - 初中英语重要词组1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、 feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟 （容易）4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg

26、 : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at th

27、e end of +地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing

28、sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以 著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be f

29、rom = come from 来自37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体

30、健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料 ) 51 be made of 由 制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料 ) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

31、55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be st

32、rict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +

33、 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a h

34、eadache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith =begin with 以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but

35、 can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate w

36、ith sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意 99 each + 名 （单）每一个 eg : Each student has many

37、books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）1

38、10 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad toot

39、h pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth t

40、o sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of 从.离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have b

41、een doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing 138 have (时间 ) off 放 假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help

42、sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (whether) we will ar

43、rive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to Lu Zhou if it doesnt rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148

44、 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北south 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +（名） 代替精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 1

45、1 页 - - - - - - - - - - eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb

46、 to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说

47、很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key

48、to ans wer to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 172 learn by oneself 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldnt let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose

49、 ones way 谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mother I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You

50、must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由 组成190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do