2022年初中英语毕业语法和知识点归类复习 .pdf

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1、语法和知识点归类复习一一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用usually 通常 , often 常常, every每, sometimes 有时， always总是，等词表示。（2）基本结构：分为两类：三单形式和非三单的形式。肯定句He / She / It 三单形式 +动词 s/es Eg: He often watchesTV after school. I / You / We / They 非三单形式 +动词原形Eg:They play football Friday. 否定句三单里含有doesnt + 动词原形，Eg: He doesn t watch TV after

2、school. 非三单里含有 dont + 动词原形Eg:They dont play football Friday. 一般疑问句三单：Does +动词原形 ? Yes, does./No, doesn t. 非三单： Do+动词原形 ? Yes, do./ No ,they dont. 特殊疑问句三单： What does he/she/it ? How does he/she/it ? 非三单 What do you/they ? How do you/they? (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）1 一般情况+s 如：walk-walks 2. 辅音字母 +y

3、结尾 去 y +ies fly-flies 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches 4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes 小练笔：1.David_(clean) the windows every Friday. 2.My parents usually_(watch)TV in the evening. 3._ Su Hai and Su Yang _(do) their homework every evening.? 4.What (do) Wang Bing usually do after school?He usua

4、lly _ (go) home and _ (draw) some pictures.二现在进行时 , （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用now, look，listen，等词表示。（2）基本形式：肯定句： be + 动词 ing Eg: I amdoingmy homework. You/We/They arereading. He/She/It is eating. 否定句： be动词后面加 not Eg: He is not doing my homework. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

5、- -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 疑问句： be动词提前Eg:Is he reading? Are they sweeping the floor? （3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）一般情况直接 +ing walkwalking 结尾是 e 的，要去 e + ing comecoming ，dance-dancing 有些单词双写尾字母 +ing run-running，sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting 小练笔：1.My sister _ (read) a newpaper now. 2.Listen!

6、What they (do) now? They _ (sing) .3.Look, I_(play) the violin. 三. 一般过去时（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 last week, last night, last ,just now, a moment ago , two weeks ago, ago,yesterday等词。（2）过去式基本结构肯定句动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句didnt + 动词原形I didnt go shopping last night. 一般疑问句 Did + 动词原形 ? Did you go

7、shopping last night? 特殊疑问句 What did+ 动词原形 ? What did you do last night? （3）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以 e 结尾的直接+d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied studystudied, cry- cried 有些要双写尾字母 +ed stop stopped 不规则动词的变化：原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式am/iswas arewere have- had go - went do - did get-got

8、 sit-sat see-saw run - ran eat- ate sleep- slept say- said give- gave make -made ring- rang write - wrote fly- flew come- came draw- drew tell told know- knew 小练笔：1.I (have) a birthday party last week 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -

9、2.We (do not) watch TV last night.3.What_ you_(do) yesyerday? I_(milk) cows. 四、a. an .the的用法(1)单词的第一个读音是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)或者读音的用 an,不是元音字母的用a：Eg: an egg, an English lesson,a pineapple, a hamburger. (2).the的用法：球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，序数词前面要加the。第二次提到一件实物要用the. Eg: play the guitar, play volleyball, the first

10、 of May, This is an apple, the apple is on the desk.小练笔：1.This is _ interesting lesson. 2.I often play_ piano, sometimes I play_ basketball. 3.This is _ first day of the new term. 4.That is _ elephant toy,_ toy is very lovely. 五.介词的用法（1）at的用法 : 几点前面用 at 如：at six oclock, 没有 day 的节日前用 at如 ：at Christma

11、s, 固定词组at the weekends ，at night，at the party，look at, at home,at school等。（2）on 的用法 :星期几前用on 如：on Monday ，日期前用on 如：on the 15th of July 带有 Day 的节日前用on 如：on National Day,固定词组on duty, on the wall,turn on,get on 等。（3）in 的用法 : 早晨，中午，晚上前用in：in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，月份前用 in .穿什么衣服用

12、 in,如：the boy in the white shirt ，固定词组in the tree，in English 等。(4)其他介词的固定搭配：turn off(关电器 )，take off(脱下)，the girl with big eyes(有着 大 眼 睛的 女孩 ， 五 官 前 用 with),playwith( 和.玩 .), listen to,dress up in costumes,give to,taketo,askto,showto小练笔：1.People dress up in costumes _ Easter. Its_ the 31st of October

13、.Its_ October. 2.Please look the blackboard. Don t listen the teacher. 3. We go to school seven. Show these pictures our teacher. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 六.情态动词有： can、must、should 、would、may 。接触最多的是 can。助动词有： do(does,did) 这些词后

14、动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）小练笔：1. It means you shouldnt_ here.(smoking) 2. The girl can_(dancing) beautifully. 3. Did you _(watch) the moon last Mid Autumn Festival? 七.人称代词主格 I we you he she it they 用在句首宾格 me us you him her it them 用在句尾和动词后面形容词性物主代词my our your his her its their 后面要加名词名词性物主代词mine ours yours

15、 his hers its theris 后面不要加名词小练笔：1.Tom, wheres bike? Is this black bike ? No, it isnt . (my,mine,your,yours) 2.Can help ? Yes, can.(her,she,I,you) 3.Where is_ _ photo? Is that yours? No, that s not _.( I ) 八、 there be结构There be 结构就是 there is ,there are, 意思是“有”(1)肯定句：There is +单数或不可数名词There are + 复数注：

16、如果有 ,里面既有单数又有复数，要遵循就近原则，看靠there be 最近的单数还是复数，单数用there is，复数用 there are. 如：There is a pen and some pencils. There are some pencils and a pen. (2).一般疑问句（有吗？）:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isn t. Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t. 4. 否定句（没有）： There isnt a. There aren t any. 注：some用在肯定

17、句中， any用在否定句和疑问句中小练笔：1. There_ some water in the bottle. 2. There aren t _ pencils. Here are some pencils for you. 3. There_ two pies, a hamburger and some juice on the desk. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 九like,和 would like 的用法- 后面

18、跟名词要用复数如：like pandas , like buses(1)Lik e -后面跟动词要用动名词ing 形式 如：like swimming -加名词直接加如：Would you like a pie?Yes,please./No,thanks. (2)would like -加动词要用 to如： I would like to buy some masks. Yes, Id like to./No, I wouldn t like to. 小练笔：1.The boy likes_. (toy and pie) 2.My father likes_.(play football) 3

19、.Would you like_(go)to my birthday party. 十祈使句肯定句： Sit down please. Let s go to the park. 回答一般是： All right. 否定句直接在前面加Dont：Dont sit down, please. 回答也是： All right. （注：祈使句中动词用原形）小练笔：1.Lets_(dance) together. 2._ climb the tree. (not) 十一.字母的大小写（1）一般来说句子首字母要大写，其他字母都是小写。（2）一些特定的单词首字母也要大写。星期： Sunday, Monday

20、, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 月份： January,February 节日： Spring Festival, May Day. 人名： Helen, Nancy,Jim. 表示国名、某国人、某种语言的单词：America, English. 地名： Nanjing, Shanghai, Chunjiang Primary School 专有名词： Walkman, the Great Wall, I 小练笔 :抄写下列句子并加上合适的标点1.DO YOU EANT TO GO TO BEIJING ON NATIONAL

21、 DAY. _ _ _ _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.MY BIRTHDAY IS ON THE SECOND OF APRIL. _ _ _ _ 3.HELEN AND JIM WENT TO THE GREAT WALL LAST SUNDAY. _ _ _ _ 4.i am from shanghai, mike is from England. _ _ _ _ 5.would you like a walkman

22、 as your birthday present. _ _ _ _ 十二、特殊疑问句与一般疑问句（1）一般疑问句一般以这些词开头：is ,are,am ,do,does,did,can can t. 回答都是 Yes./No,后面加上疑问句前两个单词的颠倒。如：Does he have any hobbies? Yes, he does. Can you play the guitar? No, I can t. (2)特殊疑问句的回答是以疑问代词问的内容来定的What is that? Its a book. 问什么东西，以东西 -书来回答hos she? She s Nancy.问谁以人

23、名来回答What time（时间） When (什么时候 ) Which（哪一个）Whose （谁的）Where（哪里）How many （多少）How old （几岁）How much（多少钱） How （怎么样去）十三 .Be 动词的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀：我用am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her ey

24、es are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. 用恰当的be 动词填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. _ your brother in the classroom? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

25、 - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 专项练习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 2. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 3. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you ) 4. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 5. I have a beautiful ca

26、t. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 6. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ aren t here. ( they ) 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 14. You always _(do) your

27、homework well. 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month.(be) 5. The little dog _ two years old this year.(be) 3. We _ to zoo yesterday. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relat

28、ives last Spring Festival? 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 二 .用“ have,has”or “there is , there are” 填空。1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. They_a nice garden. 5. What do you_? 6. What does Mike_? 7. My father_a story-book. 8

29、. _some maps on the wall. 9. _a map of the world on the wall. 10. David s friends_some tents. 11. _many children on the hill. 12._ a desk,a chair and some beds in the bedroom. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -