2022年不定代词用法及练习 .pdf

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1、0 不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词 或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。. 不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one 以及 some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲

2、，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。, 不定代词用法为：不定代词 +（of + 限定词）+ 名词注意： of 后一定要有限定词both, all 可以直接接限定词the . 几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较one，that 和 itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that 和 it 表示特指。 that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I cant find

3、my hat. I don t know where I put it.2. some与 any 的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词 +单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Have you got any tea? If you have an

4、y questions, please ask me. There isnt any orange in the bottle. 3）any 和 some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any 多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。-How many people can you see in the picture? -I cant see any. If you have no money, Ill lend you some. 注意：与 some, any 结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody 在

5、肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any 的用法相同。注意： something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody（=no one）, anybody，none 3. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1 1) (a) few + 可数名词 , (a)

6、little + 不可数名词2) a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3) few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。4) 固定搭配 : only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were

7、sold. Many a book was sold. 5）a little 和 little 也可以用作副词，a little 表示“有点，稍微” ，little 表示“很少” 。Im a little hungry. ( 修饰形容词hungry) Let him sleep a little. ( 修饰动词sleep) Mary, go a little faster, please. ( 修饰副词比较级) She slept very little last night. 4. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用法代名词形

8、容词单数复数单数复数不定another 另一个others 别人，其他人another (boy) 另一个（男孩）other (boys) 其他男孩特定the other 另一个the others 其余那些人、物the other (boy) 另一个男孩the other (boys) 其余那些男孩1）other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的” 。Where are his other books? I havent any other books except this one. 2）other 也可以用作代词， 与冠词 the 连用构成 “the oth

9、er” ，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与 one 搭配构成“ one ., the other .”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3） other 作代词用时，可以有复数“others” ， 泛指 “另外的人或物” 。 常与 some搭配构成“some ., others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others wen

10、t swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4） “ the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese. 5）another 可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in

11、 the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 6）another 也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。Im still hungry after Ive had this cake. Please give me another. 5. every 和 ea

12、ch的用法1)every 强调全体的概念，each 强调个体概念。 Every student in our school works hard. Each student may have one book.2)every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个 )，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个 )。3)every 不可以作状语，each 可作状语。4)every 有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks 等；each 没有。5)every 与 not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和 not 连用表示全部否定。 Every man is not honest. Each man is

13、not honest.6. all 和 both 的用法。1）all 和 both 都表示整体，但all 都，指三者以上。both都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）= We all like Mr. Pope. ( 作同位语 ) All the water has been used up. (作主语 ) Thats all for today. ( 作表语 ) Why not eat all (of) the fish? ( 作宾语 ) All the leaders are here.

14、/All knowledge comes from practice. (作定语 ) 2）both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither 和 none。Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing. All of the teachers are not foreigners. None of the teachers are foreigners. . 注意： all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the st

15、udents are there.All (of) the milk is there.7. neither 与 nor 的用法1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。If you dont do it ，neither should I.如果你不干，我也不干。2) 如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用 neither。He cant sing，nor dance，nor skate. 8.neither 和 either 的用法1）neither 表示“两者都不” ，neithernor 意为“既不又不” 。either 表示“两者中的任何一个”， eitheror

16、 意为“或是，或是”Neither of the answer is right. I have neither time nor money to take a trip. Either sentence is right. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 You can either go or stay. 9. many, much 的用法Many ，much 都意为 许多 ， many + 可数名词， much + 不

17、可数名词。How many people are there at the meeting? Many of the workers were at the meeting. 10 . anyone/any one；no one/none的用法1) anyone 和 any one anyone 仅指人， any one 既可指人，也可指物。2) no one 和 none a) none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只单独使用，只指人。 b) none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one 作主语谓语动词只能是单数。 None of you could li

18、ft it. 你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗? - No one.-没有。11、代词 it 的用法：1）指代前面提到过的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week. 2)用来代替指示代词this 或 that。如：-What s this? -It s a pencil. 3）指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see wh

19、o it is. 4）指时间和季节。如：-What s the time now? -It s ten o clock. 5)表天气。如：-What s the weather like today? -It s sunny. 6)表距离。如：How far is it from your home to your school？7）用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is important for us to work hard. b. It s time to do /for /that如：It s time t

20、o get up/ for lunch/f that we went home. c. It seems that It seems that he is quite happy. d. It s one s turn to do It s your turn to answer my question. e. It s + adj. +that 如：It s necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

21、 -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 8）作形式宾语。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? 9)引导强调句型“ It is /was + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他成分 ” 。如：It was yesterday that we went to see a film. 巩固练习：. Choose the best answer ( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _ young people know it. A: few B: littl

22、e c: a few D: a little ( ) 2. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything ( ) 3. There aren t many oranges here, but you can take _ if you want to. A: few B: a few C: a little D: little ( ) 4

23、. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A: the other B: the others C: others D: other ( ) 5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _ pair. A: the others B: the other C: other D: another ( ) 6. I didn t like the cross talk. _ of the a

24、ctors was funny. A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either ( ) 7. _ of us has read the story. A: Some B: Both C: All D: None ( ) 8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _ like ball games. A: the others B: others C: the other D: other ( ) 9. There are many high-

25、rises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A: either B: neither C: both D: all ( ) 10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less ( ) 11. Not long ago, our country set up a

26、rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _ 25 kilos. A: another B: other C: others D: the other ( ) 12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less ( ) 13.

27、Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None ( ) 14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. A: little B: a little C: few D: a few ( ). 15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _

28、is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 ( ) 16. Can we do our work better with _ money and _ people? A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less (

29、 ) 17. He has two flats in London. However, _ is new. A: both B: neither C: all D: none ( ) 18. There is _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ( ) 19. It seems that he has got _ to show us. Let s go and enjoy it. A: somet

30、hing interesting B: interesting something C: nothing something D: interesting nothing ( ) 20. _ of your answer is right. Please try a third time. A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both ( ) 21. _ Kathy _ Alice _ at home last Sunday. A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, was C: Either, or, was D: Not only

31、, but also, were ( ) 22. _ of the winners has been awarded a prize. A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both ( ) 23. There is _ ink in my pen. Would you give me _? A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few ( ) 24. The days in winter are shorter than _ in summer. A: those B: tha

32、t C: these D: them ( ) 25. They don t go to Europe for holiday, _. A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will ( ) 26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction. _ is Mr. Smith. A: He B: There C: This D: That ( ) 27. I m hungry. I want _ to eat. _

33、can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something ( ) 28. _ of us likes this song in our class. A: None B: No one C: All D: Both ( ) 29. I have a sister and two brothers. _ of them are now in Japan. A: Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All ( )30. Is ther

34、e any water in the bottle? No, _. A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few ( ) 31. Her work is better than _ in our class. A: anyone B: anyone s C: anyone s else D: anyone else s ( ) 32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one? _. A: None B: Any C: Either D: Every ( ) 33. _ is interes

35、ted in such a silly play. A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We all . Rewrite the sentences as required 1.Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改为否定句）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 _ _ Tom _ Tim _ good at sports. 2.This prob

36、lem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. （ 保持原意）This problem is _ _ difficult for _ _ to work out. 3.All of them are teachers. （ 改为否定句）_ _ of them _ a teacher. 4.This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意）_ _ this answer _ _ that one is right. 三、用 some， any，no，every 与 thing，one，

37、body 构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don t worry. There is _ wrong with you. 2. If you dont tell _ about it, _ will know. 3.Can you hear _? Yes, but I cant see _. 4. Please get _ ready at once. Well go at nine o clock. 5. Would you like _ to eat? 6. Is there _ here? I want some help. 7. Listen! _ is coming. 8._ was

38、interested in the game. 历年中考真题回顾：1. Wow! You ve got so many clothes.-But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 2. Charles was alone at home, with_ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn t answer _ of t

39、hem.A other B any C none D some 4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 5. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 6. I agree with most of what you said, b

40、ut I don t agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 7. -The exam was difficult, wasnt it? -No, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 8There is _ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong serio

41、usly D. wrong seriously nothing 9He asked me if there was _ to read. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 10. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim

42、 have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 11. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -