2022年反义疑问句学生版 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载反义疑问句反义疑问句表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，结构为助动词/情态动词 /be 动词加上人称代词主格。两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯They work hard, _? She was ill yesterday, _? You didnt go, _?He can t ride a bike, _? He is a student, _? 特殊主语(1)当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybod

2、y, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (does nt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) (2) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it. 如：At first, nothing seemed easy, _? (3) 当陈述部分的主语是this, that,或 those, th

3、ese时，附加疑问句中主语用it 和 they. (4) 当主语是动名词，不定式或从句时，附加疑问句中主语用it。如： What he said is right, _? 表否定意义的词(1) 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little ，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, _? He can hardly swim, _? They seldom come late, _? (2) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,

4、 dislike, unfriendly ，impossible 等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、 im-前缀、 dis-前缀、 -less 后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy, _? The girl dislikes history, _? It is impossible, _? 主从复合句1）一般情况下，主从复合句在构成反义疑问句时，其后的简短问句根据主句的形式进行提问。如：This is the second time that he has been to Japan, _? He said he w

5、as right, _? (上海 2012) Brain told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at this time, _? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he 2） 含有 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句用肯定或否定看主句的形式，人称及助动词取决于从句的形式。I expect our Engl

6、ish teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, _? I dont think he will win the game, _? (2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关 .） 。例如：Your sister supposes he needs no help, doesnt she? You thought they could have completed the project, _? Th

7、ey dont believe shes an engineer, _? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, _? 祈使句当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will you 或 won t you；若陈述部分是否定祈使句时，疑问部分只能用will you 。Turn on the radio, will you/ won t

8、 you ? Dont do that again, will you? 当开头是Lets 时，一定要用shall we。Let us/me/him 开头，用 will you. Let s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let them do it, wont you?There be 句型There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ there There are some apples in the basket, _? There isnt any milk left, _?

9、 含有情态动词的句子1. 当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有三种情况：（1）mustnt 表示 “ 禁止，不可，不必” 时，附加问句通常要用must. You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2）must 表示 “ 有必要 ” 时，附加问句通常要用neednt. They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当 must 用来表示猜测时，应还原时态再选择助动词。He must be good at English, isnt he? Yo

10、u must have told her about it, havent you? She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 2. 当陈述部分含有情态动词can, could 表推测时，问句根据can, could 后面的助动词形式进行提问。They cant be quarreling, are they? 特殊句型1. 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句应借助助动词had：Youd better get up early, hadn t you? 2. 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt + 主语或u

11、sednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? 3. 陈述部分有youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt + 主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 4. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arent I. Im as tall as your sister ，arent I? 5. 当陈述部分是由and, but, or, for 等连接的并列句，附加疑问部分与第二个句子保持一致。He studies hard and he is the best on

12、e in his class, _? 反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实， 肯定即用 yes，否定用 no。如It s new, isnt it? Yes, it is.He wants to go, doesn t he? No, he doesn t.但要注意当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，翻译成汉语往往不一致：It isnt cheap, is it? Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧？ ”“不，很便宜。 ” He doesnt love her, does he? No, he doesn t. “他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱

13、她。”此时， Yes即不，对前面 It isnt cheap. 的否定。巩固练习：1.Linda ate nothing this morning, _? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasn t she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some

14、, is C. little, isn t D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasn t he D. doesn t he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesn t he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it 6. When

15、the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? A . didnt he B. did he C. did it D. didn t it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t he 9. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? A. is it B. isnt

16、that C. is that D. isn t it 10. If my father were here, he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would he 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. can t 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. don t they D. will they 13.

17、 The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? A . wasn t it B. was it C. didn t we D. weren t we 14. You d better go at once, _ you? A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t 15. You d rather work than play, _ you? A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn t 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A.

18、 don t B. do C. dare D. daren t 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. need he D. needn t he 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isn t 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isn t it 20. He used to get up

19、 at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn t he 21.Any one can join the club, _? A. can any one B. cant any one C. can t they D. can they 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtn t C. shouldn t D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall w

20、e C. don t you D. will you 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall

21、we C. won t you D. do you 26. Let s go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. wouldnt you 28.He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? A. should he B. shouldn t he C

22、. would he D. wouldn t he 29.We never dared to ask him a question, _? A. did we B. didnt we C. dared we D. daren t we 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 31.You must have made the mistake, _? A . mustnt you B. haven t you C. didn t you D. hadn t y

23、ou 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do 35. She doesnt th

24、ink that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesn t she C. does he D. doesn t he 36. You must be hungry, _? A. must you B. mustnt you C. are you D. aren t you37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. dont I 38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains

25、 cleaned, _? A. had she B. hadnt she C. didn t she D. didn t her daughter 39.The teacher had a talk with you, _? A. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didn t she 40.Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? A . won t itB. will it C. has it D. does it 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -