2022年反意疑问句的用法归纳 .pdf

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1、。-可编辑修改 - 反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句 )，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句 )。1. 前部分 肯定， 后部分 否定。2. 前部分 否定， 后部分 肯定。陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were isnt/ wasnt arent /werent He is/ was a student, isnt /wasnt he? They are/ were here, arent /werent they? There be be there There is a book on the desk, isnt there? can cant He

2、 can speak English, cant he? will wont They will wait for you, wont they? have has had 表示“有” 或在完 成 时中 当 助动词havent hasnt hadnt They have a room, havent they? He hasnt cleaned his room, hasnt he? You had a dog last year, hadnt you? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1

3、 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - have has had 表示“有”或当实义动词dont doesnt didnt They have a class meeting , dont they? He has breakfast at home, doesnt he? The girl had a good time, didnt she? have /has /had to dont/doesnt/didnt You have to stay at home, dont you? had better hadnt/shouldnt Wed bet

4、ter go now, hadnt/shouldnt we? 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时dont doesnt didnt They like playing football, dont they? He likes music, doesnt he? The woman bought a book, didnt she? No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 用肯定形式He has hardly done his homework, has he? 祈使句will/wont/would Please turn it on, wil

5、l/wont/would 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - you you? let us will/wont you Let us help him, will/wont you lets shall we Lets have a rest, shall we? 含有un-,in,im,il,ir,dis否 定 前 缀或 否 定 后 缀less 构成的派生词用否定形式She dislikes it, does

6、nt she? You are unhappy, arent you? You are hopeless, arent you? must be表推测must 表必须mustnt表禁止arent/isnt+主语neednt must He must be happy, isnt he ? You must do it today, neednt you? You mustnt talk like that, must you? cant 表推测跟 cant后的动词一致He cant be a doctor, is he? I am arent /aint I; am I not I am yo

7、ur friend, arent I 主从复合句一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didnt he? I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句动词和主语跟从句 一致，用肯定还是否定根据 主句 来确定I think hell come to help us, wont he? I dont think he is clever, is he? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - -

8、 - - 。-可编辑修改 - 并列句与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasnt she? used to usednt/didnt He used to be a teacher, usednt/didnt he? 陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, that it This is your brother, isnt it? These, those they These are not books, are they? one one, he One cant be always young, can one/he? so

9、mething, anything everything, nothing it Nothing is serious, is it? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? everybody, everyone somebody, someone anybody, anyone nobody, no one,none they ,he Everyone knows this, dont they/doesnt he? Nobody likes to lose money, does he? No one came , did they? 精品资料 -

10、- - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - either, neither each of they ,he Each of the boys had an apple, didnt he /they? some(none) of It 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the men have come back, havent they? or,

11、 and , neither nor, either or, both and not only but also not.but等连接的并列主语复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both T om and Jack came, didnt they? 不定式，动名词，从句或词组it To learn English well isnt easy, is it? Swimming is great fun, isnt it? the+ 形容词表示一类人复数代词The poor had no right to speak at that time,

12、did they? there 引起的句子there There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesnt they? 一、选择填空1.Jim is a driver,_? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he 2.You have a sports meeting every year

13、,_? A. have you B. do you C. havent you D. dont you 3. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A.hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt 4.They have to work at once,_ they? A.have B. havent C. do D. dont 5. She often feels tired,_ she? A.doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt 6.-Thats wrong, isnt it? - _ A. Y

14、es, it is. B. Yes, it isnt. C. No, it is. D. Yes, it was. 7. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we 8. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, _ they? A. are B. arent C. were D. have 9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont

15、 B. didnt C. do D. did 10.There isnt any bread on the table, _? A. isnt there B. is there C. has there D. is it 11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,_ he? A.doesnt B. does C. cant D. can 12. Lily didnt come to school, did she? _. She was ill in bed. A.No ,she did B. Yes , she did. C. No ,she didnt. D.

16、Yes ,she didnt 13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - A.No ,she is B. Yes , she is. C. No ,she isnt. D. Yes ,she isnt 14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she

17、C. does Lilly D. doesnt she 15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 16. Your family has no colour TV_it? A.hasnt B. doesnt C.is D. has 17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _ you? A.could B. couldnt C. can D. were 18. -You dont smoke, do you? -

18、_. A. Yes, I dont B. No, I do C. No, I dont D. Yes, I am. 二、完成下列反意疑问句. 1.You are late, _ _? 2.He is on time,_ _? 3.They were in the classroom just now，_ _? 4.She was ten years old last year_ _? 5. They are going hiking next Sunday，_ _? 6.That cat is running up the tree. 7.Ann is going to help me wit

19、h my English 8 There is some water in the bottle,_ _? 9.There are many soldiers over there, _ _? 10.He can skate, _ _? 11.My parents can play chess,_ _? 12. They will work on the farm，_ _? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 1

20、3. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，_ _? 14. They have written nine books since 1995 ，_ _? 15, The woman has already found her son. ， _ _? 16. They have three balls,_ _? 17. Jack has two sister,_ _? 18.They have six classes every day，_ _? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_ _? 20.The student

21、s had a good time last Sunday,_ _? 21. We have to finish it,_ _? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, _ _? 23. You had better stay at home today, _ _? 24.We clean our classroom every day，_ _? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening ，_ _? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，_ _? 27

22、.The singers went to H.K yesterday，_ _? 28.They studied hard last year,_ _? 29.They planted many trees last month ， _ _? 30.This pen is yours,_ _? 31.That was a wonderful film,_ _? 32.Everything is ready, _ _? 33.There is nothing wrong with the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

23、 - - - - - -第 8 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - radio,_ 34.He did little homework yesterday, _ _? 35.Youd like some coffee,_ _? 36.Lets have a rest, _ _? 37.Let us read the text, _ _? 38.Dont read in bed, _ _? 39. Stop laughing,_ _? 40. He has to go there at eight,_ _? 41.He has never been to

24、 Beijing, _ _? 42.She can hardly speak,_ _? 43.Few people know her here_ _? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _ _? 45.She dislikes watching football match_ _? 46.He used to swim in the river,_ _? 47.I think your brother is right, _ _? 48. I dont think he will go there,_ _? 选择疑问句选择疑问

25、句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项， 让对方选择回答。其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句+ or+选择部分，朗读时，前面用升调， 最后一个选项用降调。回答时须选择回答， 不能用 yes 或 no 回答。例如：1. -Would you like some coffee or tea? -I would like some coffee. 2.- Is she going to stay in Beijing or in Guangzhou? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 30

26、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - -She is going to stay in Beijing. 3.-Which is heavier, a horse or a dog? - A horse is . 一、把下列句子改为选择疑问句。1. He is a student. .( a teacher) _ he a student _ a teacher? 2. He likes apples. (pears) 3. They go to school by bike. (by bus) 4.The boys went fishing yesterday.

27、(went swimming) 5. He is writing. (reading) 感叹句感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子。感叹句的构成：1. How +形容词或副词+ 主语 + 谓语！How beautiful it is ! 形容词主语谓语How fast he runs! 副词主语谓语2 What+a/an+形容词 + 单数可数名词+主语 + 谓语！What a beautiful flower it is! 形容词单数可数名词主语谓语What a good girl she is! What an interesting book it is. 3.What +

28、形容词 + 复数名词或不可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语！What clever students they are! 形容词复数名词主语谓语！What fine weather it is! 形容词不可数名词主语谓语一、把下列句子改为感叹句。1 The present is very nice. 2. Its a very nice presents 3. We have fine weather today. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - -

29、 - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 4. The girl is working hard. 5. Tom did very well. 6. He does his homework very carefully. 7. The weather in Hainan is warm in winter. 8. The bag is very heavy. 9.She has very long legs. 二、选择填空。1._wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 2._

30、 weather it is ! A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the 3. _ exciting TV play it is ! A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How 4. _useful work they have done! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 5. _ nice shoes she is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 6._ beautiful garden it is

31、 ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 7._ nice picture you gave me! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 8._ fun we had that day. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 9._ delicious food ! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 10._ good a student she is ! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

32、- - - - - -第 11 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - A. What a B. What C. How a D. How (特殊句式： How+形容词 +a/an +单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 !) 形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1. 作定语 。a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面 ; I have a good book. He is a strange man. b.形容词修饰不定代词(由 some, any, every, no+ thing, one, body构成 )时要放在不定代词之后; He has

33、something important to tell you. There is nothing interesting in the book. c. enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后 ; 修饰形容词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后. They have enough money to buy the car. They have money enough to buy the car. The hole is large enough. d. else只作后置定语 ,修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, n

34、othing, somebody, anybody nobody等;( else作副词时 , 修饰疑问副词when, where等放在其后 ) What else can you do? Is there anyone else? e. 形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。All countries, big and small, should be equal. 任何国家 ,无论大小 ,一律平等 . f. 表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12

35、 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2. 作表语。在系动词和半系动词feel （感到）， look（看起来），sound （听起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），become （变成）get （变成），turn （变成），fall（变成） , seem( 似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。He is young. I feel very tired. That sounds interesting. He falls ill. 3. 作宾语补足语。You should keep your room ever

36、y day. 二、部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。（英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1. 只能作表语的形容词alone独自的 , afraid害怕的 , asleep睡着的, awake醒着的 , alive 活者的 , ill 生病的 , well 健康的，glad 高兴的，unable不能的、不会的 ,frightened害怕；2. 只能作定语的形容词little小的 ,only唯一的 ,wooden木质的 , woolen羊毛质的 ,elder 年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的 , man-m

37、ade人造的, take-away可以带走的。三、 貌似副词的形容词下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词: lonely, friendly, lively, lovely 四、 有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried, surprised, excited, interested, broken, lost. 五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的 ,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill 生病的 , glad高兴的 ,只能作表语，sick 生病的 , happy高兴的 ,既可作表语，也可作定语；精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

38、 - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - well （形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地） ，作状语good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。六、形容词的比较等级（一）比较等级的构成1单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾+ 构成比较级， + 构成最高级构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾+er, est tall short taller shorter tallest shortest 以不发音的 e 结尾的+r, st nice large nicer larger n

39、icest largest 重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母， 双写这个辅音字母再+er, est big fat thin hot wet bigger fatter thinner hotter wetter biggest fattest thinnest hottest wettest 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，先把 y改为 i，再+er, est busy happy dirty heavy busier happier dirtier heavier busiest happiest dirtiest heaviest 2部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前面+more构成比较级， + m

40、ost构成最高级原级比较级最高级useful careful important interesting difficult different dangerous more useful more careful more important more interesting more difficult more different more most useful most careful most important most interesting most difficult most different most 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

41、 - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - dangerous dangerous3.有些词尾以er, re, ow , le结尾的少数双音节词 +er, est 原级比较级最高级clever narrow simple quiet polite common cleverer narrower simpler quieter politer commoner cleverest narrowest simplest quietest politest common 4.某些单音节词

42、在其前面+more构成比较级， + most构成最高级，如：原级比较级最高级tired pleased right real glad more tired more pleased more right more real more glad most tired most pleased more right more real most glad 不规则变化的比较级，最高级原级比较级最高级good well bad badly ill many much little far better worse more less farther best worst most least far

43、thest （二）比较等级的用法1原级的常用句形结构1） 。 甲 + be +as +原级 +as + 乙表示甲乙两者程度相同：I am as old as he 2） 。 甲 + be +not+as/so +原级 +as +乙表示甲不如乙：I am not as/so strong as he 2. 比较级的常用句形结构(两者比较用比较级精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 1）. 甲 + be +比较级 +

44、 than +乙表示甲比乙 I am older than he. 2） 甲 + be +数词 + 名词 + 比较级 + than+ 乙表示甲比乙 . I am two years older than he. 3） 。 甲 + be + 比较级+ than + any(other)+单数名词 (+ 介词短语 ) 表示甲比任何一个人或物都 , 如果甲在比较范围之内，则用“other ” ，否则，不用“other ” 。He is taller than any other boy in his class. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Austral

45、ia.（上海不在澳大利亚）4). 甲+ be + the + 比较级 +of the two+ 表示“甲是两者中较 的”Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5). 比较级 + and + 比较级 表示越来越The weather is getting colder and colder. 6). the+ 比较级 , the + 比较级 表示越 越The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you take. 7).特殊疑问词 +be+比较级 + 甲 or 乙?Which is heaviest, the hors

46、e or the sheep ? (比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still, no, a great deal修饰 .) 3.最高级的常用句形结构1) 主语 +be+the+最高级 + 单数名词 +of(群体 )in ( 范围 ) 短语表示 是中最 的Li Lie is the best student of all Li Lie is the best student in his class 2)主语+be+one of the+最高级 + 复数名词 +of (群体 )in ( 范围 ) 短语表示 是中最 之一Li Lie is

47、 one of the best students of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - all . China is one of the oldest countries in the world. 3) 特殊疑问词 +be+the+最高级 + 甲,乙or 丙Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant? (最高级前可有序数词修饰

48、: Hainan Island is the second largest island in China. second( 第二 )不是 two( 两个 ), 不要误用比较级 )4. 表示倍数的句形1)甲 + be +倍数 +as + 原级+as +乙The tree is twice as tall as that one. 这棵树比那棵树高一倍或这棵树的高是那棵树的两倍2)甲 + be +倍数 + 比较级 + than +乙The tree is twice taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高两倍七、形容词的排列顺序：当名词由两个以上的形容词修饰时，这些形容词的

49、排列通常遵循以下规则：1）限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。2）表示观点的描绘性形容词，eg. fine , beautiful, interesting 3）表示大小、 长短、 高低及形状的形容词，eg. tall, high, round 4）表示年龄、 新、旧的形容词， eg. young, old, new 5)表示颜色的形容词, red, black, 6）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）Japanese, American 7）表示材料的形容词，如stone, silk等为了记忆此规则，特编一句话：限观形龄色国材。 （县官行令谢国才）This t

50、own has a fine old stone bridge. 这座城镇有一座很不错的古老的石桥。副词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。-可编辑修改 - 一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的构成（一）一些副词本身就是副词；now, here （二）一些副词由形容词词尾+ly 构成。careful- carefully; lu