2022年固定句型及固定搭配归纳2 .pdf
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1、_ 精品资料固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词(意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式,而不能用V.ing 形式)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth
2、. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:fail to do sth. 未能做某事
3、long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事= order sb. to do sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -
4、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth
5、. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn s
6、b. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说: “害怕某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 fear sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “原谅某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说: “拒绝某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 refuse sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “惩罚某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 punish sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “建议某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 suggest propose sb. to
7、do sth.。汉语说: “赞成某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 approve sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “通知某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 inform sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “欢迎某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 welcome sb. to do sth. 。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料汉语说: “坚持某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 insist persist sb. to do st
8、h.。汉语说: “希望某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 hope sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “安排某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 arrange sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “要求某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 demand sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “感谢某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 thank sb. to do sth. 。汉语说: “祝贺某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说: “阻止某人做某事 ”,但英语不说 prevent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的 “原谅
9、某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的 “希望某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “建议某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “安排某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “要求某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的 “感谢某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的 “祝贺某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 co
10、ngratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的 “阻止某人做某事 ”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词(跟第一类相反此类动词后面接动词只能用V.ing 形式,而不能用to do 形式)admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟
11、做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师
12、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾
13、补的常用动词1、bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事3、discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7、 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9、 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事10、listen to sb. d
14、oing sth. 听某人做某事11、look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事12、 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13、observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事14、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15、 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事16、send sb. doing sth. 使某人(突然)做某事17、set sb. doing sth. 使 (引起)某人做某事18、start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事19、stop sb. doing sth.
15、阻止某人做某事20、 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词 (口诀: 三看(see、watch、look at)两听(hear、listen to)一感觉(feel)外加三个小使意(let 、make 、have)还有一注意(notice)一观察(observe)后面+ V. 原形see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某wa
16、tch sb. do sth. 观察某人做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事feel sb.do sth. 感觉某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜
17、欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事b
18、other to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料(1)fo
19、rget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾做过某事(2) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(3) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do s
20、th. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事注:stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事, 后者指停止正在做的事, 但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend s
21、b. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某
22、物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth
23、. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb
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