2022年不规则动词过去式和过去分词 .pdf

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1、一 . ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同) be(am/is/are) was/were been bi:n 是break breik broke br?uk broken br ?uk?n 打碎beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 击打begin big?n began bi ?n begun bi ?n 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow bl?u blew blu: blown bl?un 风吹build bild built built 建立；建筑burn b?:n burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁bu

2、y bai bought bought 购买choose t?u:z chose t?uz chosen t?uz?n 选择can k?n could kud 能come came come 来cost k?st cost cost 花费；使付出cut k?t cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do du: /does did did done d?n 做drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝酒dream dri:m dreamt/ dreameddremt dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive draiv drove dr?uv dr

3、iven driv ?n 驾驶draw dr ?: drew dru: drawn dr ?:n 画，绘图eat i:t ate et,eit eaten i:t?n 吃fly flai flew flu: flown fl?un 飞forget f? et forgot f? ?t forgotten f? ?tn 忘记fall f ?:l fell fel fallen f ?:l?n 落下；跌倒feed fi:d fed fed 喂养；供给feel fi:l felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fightfait fought fought 打架；与打仗find faind found

4、found 发现；认为；感到freeze fri:z froze fr ?uz frozen fr ?uzn 结冰forbidf ?bid forbade/forbad f ?beidf?b?d forbiddenf?bid?n 禁止forgivef? iv forgave f? eiv forgiven f?givn 原谅go ?u went went gone ?n 去get et got ?t gotten ?t?n 得到give iv gave eiv given iv?n 给予grow r?u grew ru: grown r?un 生长hide haid hid hid hidde

5、n hid ?n 隐藏，躲藏hang h? ? hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had had hear hi? heard heard 听；听见hit hit hit hit 打；打击hold h?uld held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt h ?:t hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept kept know n?u knew nju:, nu: known n?un 知道lie lai lay lei lainlein 躺精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

6、 -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - lay lei laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead li:d, led led led 领导；引导；指挥learn l ?:n learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave li:v left left 开；留下lend lend lent lent 贷款；把借给let let let light lait lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose lu:z lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may mei might mai

7、t 可以mistakemisteik mistook mistuk mistaken misteik?n 错误make made made mean mi:n meant meant 意味；想要meet mi:t met met 相遇；接触pay pei paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read ri:d readred readred 阅读run ran run ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电话rise raiz, rais rose r?uz risen riz ?n 升高ride raid rode r?ud ridden rid ?n 骑sa

8、y said said sell sel sold sold 卖；销售send send sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立； (日,月)落沉shine ? ain shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show ? ?u showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut ? ?t shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉smell smel smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed spi:

9、d sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell spel spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend spend spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread spred spread spread 传播；伸展stand st?nd stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick stik stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep swi:p swept swept 打扫；席卷speak spi:k spoke sp?uk spoken sp?uk?n 说shall ?l should ?ud

10、 将swim swim swam sw?m swum sw?m 游泳sing si? sang s?sung s ?唱歌sink si?k sank s?k sunk s?k下沉sew s?u sewed s ?u sewn/sewed s ?un 缝合steal sti:l stole st?ul stolen st?ul?n 偷窃see si: saw s?: seen si:n 看见；理解shake ?eik shook ?uk shaken ?eik?n 摇动精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

11、- -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - take teik took tuk taken teikn, teik ?n 拿，带tear ti ? tore t?: torn t?:n 撕裂teach ti:t ? taught t ?:t taught t ?:t 教think i?k thought ?:t thought ?:t 思考tell tel told t?uld told t?uld 告诉throw r?u threw ru: thrown r?un 投/扔understand, ?nd?st?nd understood ,?nd?stud unde

12、rstood 了解win win wonw?n wonw?n 获胜will wil, wel would wud 将wear w? wore w?: worn w?:n 穿着write rait wrote r ?ut written rit ?n 写wake weik woke w?uk woken w?uk?n 唤醒二 . (过去式与过去分词完全相同) buy bai bought b?:t bought b?:t 买bring bri? brought br ?:t brought br ?:t 拿来build bild built bilt built bilt 建造burnb ?:n

13、 burnt/burnedb ?:ntb?:nd burnt/burnedb ?:ntb ?:nd 燃烧baby-sitbeibi,sit baby-sat beibi,s?t baby-sat beibi,s?t 临时照顾catch k?t ? caught k?:t caught k?:t 捕捉dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dremt dreamed/dreamt dremt 做梦deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt 分配dig di dug d? dug d? 挖feed fi:d fed fed fed fed 喂feel fi:l f

14、elt felt felt felt 触摸fight fait foughtf?:t fought f?:t 作战find faind found faund found faund 找出hang h? hung/hangedh?h?d hung/hanged h?h?d 挂 /绞死have/hash?v h?z had h?d had h?d 有hear hi? heard h?:d heard h ?:d 听到hold h?uld held held held held 拿住hang h?hung h? hung h? 吊，挂keep ki:p kept kept kept kept 保持

15、lead li:d led led led led 引导learn l?:n learnt/learned l ?:nt l ?:nid learnt /learned 学习leave li:v left left left left 离开lend lend lent lent lent lent 借贷light lait lit/lighted lit laitid lit/lighted 点着lose lu:z lost l?st lost l?st 遗失lay lei laid leid laid leid 置放make meik made meid made meid 制作meanmi

16、:n meant ment meantment 表意思meet mi:t met met met met 遇到misunderstand ,mis?nd?st?nd misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay pei paid peid paid peid 支付prove pru:v proved proved/proven pru:v ?n 证明精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - rebuild,ri:bil

17、d rebuilt ri:bilt rebuilt ri:bilt 改建retell ,ri:tel retold ,ri:t ?uld retold ,ri:t ?uld 复述rid rid rid/ridded rid rid/ridded rid 免除say sei said sed saidsed 说send send sent sent sent sent 送 /寄spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费smell smel smeltsmelt smeltsmelt 发出气味sleep sli:p slept slept sleptslept 睡

18、sweep swi:p swept swept sweptswept 打扫sit sit sat s?t sat s?t 坐shoot ?u:t shot ?t shot ?t 射击stand st?nd stood stud stood stud 站立shine ?ain shone ?un shone ?un 发光shine ?ain shined ?ain shined ?ain 擦亮shoot ?u:t shot ?t shot ?t 放（炮）show ?u showed?ud showed/shown ?un 显露sow s ?u sowed s ?ud sown/sowed s ?

19、un 种植spell spel spelt/spelled spelt spelt/spelledspeld 拼写spit spit spat/spit sp?t spat/spit spit 吐出spring spri? sprang/sprungspr? sprung spr? 跳跃saw s?: sawed s?d sawed/sawn s?:n 锯seek si:k sought s ?:t sought s?:t 寻觅sell sel solds?uld solds ?uld 卖win win wonw?n wonw?n 获胜wet wet wet/wettedwetd wet/we

20、ttedwet 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同) bend bend bent bend bent bend 使弯曲bet bet bet bet bet bet 赌cast k?st cast k?st cast k?st 抛cost k?st cost k?st cost k?st 花费，费用cut k?t cut k?t cutk?t 割hit hit hit hit hit hit 打hurt h ?:t hurt h?:t hurt h?:t 受伤let let let let let let 让lie lai lied lai lied lai 说谎put put pu

21、t put put put 放置quit kwit quit/quitted kwit quit/quitted kwit 放弃readri:d read ri:d read ri:d 读set set set set set set 安置shut ?t shut ?t shut ?t 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同) become bik?m becamebikeim become bik?m 变成comek?m camekeim comek?m 来run r ?n ran r?n runr ?n 跑精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

22、 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t 或 d。如：cut-cut-cut 、 hit-hit-hit 、put-put-put 、 cost-cost-cost、 let-let-let 、shut-shut-shut 、 set-set-set、 hurt-hurt-hurt、spread-spread-spread 特殊： 动词 read 的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read ，但发音分别是r

23、i:d-red-red 。二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：come-came-come、become-became-become 、run-ran-run、overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：1. 把单词结尾的字母d 改为 t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以 eep 结尾的动词，把eep 改为 e

24、pt。如：keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh 或 ough 结尾的动词。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught 5. 有的以 ay 结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay 变成 aid。如：say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

25、 6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如：have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt 四、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i 为 a，在过去分词中变i 为 u。如：sink - sank- sunk 五、以字母ow 或 aw 结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew-grown, th

26、row-threw-thrown know-knew-known 六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n 或 en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：rise-rose-risen give-gave-given take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten 特殊:write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken ride-rode-ridden get-got-gotten 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -