2022年外研版英语选修七module4知识点 .pdf

《2022年外研版英语选修七module4知识点 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年外研版英语选修七module4知识点 .pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、单词：1.sophisticated adj. 复杂的；高级的；老练的；老于世故的；精通的sophisticated devices used in spacecraft航天器中的尖端装置The young man is quite sophisticated for his age.这个年轻人的世故与年龄不相称。He is fairly sophisticated about biology.他对生物学颇为精通。知识拓展sophisticate v. 使迷惑；掺杂；使( 人)世故；使 ( 人) 懂事 n. 老于世故的人；精于之道的人unsophisticated adj. 不懂世故的；单纯的

2、；纯洁的完成句子即使经验丰富，成熟老练的读者阅读梭罗的作品也有困难。_ _ _ _ readers have trouble with Thoreaus works. 2movement n. C运动； U，C活动；动作A movement to protect non-smokers right to health is going on in the country.一场保护不抽烟者健康权利的运动正在国内进行着。I had a broken leg, so movement was quite impossible.我的腿骨折了，所以完全无法行动。知识拓展(1)enter a moveme

3、nt 参加运动May 4th Movement 五四运动in the movement 与时俱进；跟着潮流前进(2)move v 移动；搬家；感动 n 移动；步骤；迁居；动作get a move on马上开始，准备出发Wed better get a move on before it rains.我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。完成句子(1) 我决定迁居纽约。I decided to _ _ _ _. (2) 船的摇晃使我们进入了梦乡。_ _ _ _ _ rocked us to sleep. 3especially adv. 特别；尤其I like the country especially

4、in spring.我喜欢乡村，尤其是在春天。The road of life is long, but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years when people are young.人生的道路虽然漫长，但在紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。知识拓展especial adj.特别的，特殊的I want to tell you a thing of especial importance.我想告诉你一件特别重要的事情。辨析 :specially, especially, particularly speci

5、ally和 especially都可表示“特别地”； 但如果表示“专门地”； 应用 specially； 表示 “尤其地”应用 especially。The weather has been especially cold recently. I came specially to see you.最近天气特别冷。我特地来看你。specially多指为一特别目的而做；especially侧重达到异常的程度。particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。He isnt particularly clever but diligent.他并不特别聪明，

6、但很勤奋。完成句子(1) 他喜欢各种运动，尤其是游泳。He loves all sports, _ _. (2) 这是一张专为残疾人设计的椅子。It is a chair _ _ _ the handicapped. 4technique n. U，C技艺；技巧；手法His playing the piano shows unique technique.他的钢琴演奏显示出精湛的技艺。Many firms apply modern techniques to a traditional craft.许多公司把现代技术运用于传统手工业。知识拓展technology n技术；工艺 technica

7、l adj.技术的；技术上的 technician n技术员，技师What this country needs is a long- term policy for investment in science and technology. 这个国家所需要的是在科学技术方面长期的投资政策。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 辨析 :technology, technique technology构词类同 biology (生物学 )

8、 ，是“技术、工艺”在学术理论上的总称。technique常指某种具体的技术、技艺。science and technology 科技the technique of automation 自动化技术用 technology, technique填空(1)Dick had a new _ for doing the high jump. (2)Computer _ is changing the world. 5approach (1)n. (研究 ) 方法；途径；接近This is the best approach to learn English well.这是学好英语的最佳方法。At

9、the approach of the Spring Festival,we are all busy going shopping.春节将至，我们大家都忙着购物。(2)vt./vi. 走近；接近As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us. 我们快走到大门口时，我看到一个人向我们走来。The Spring Festival was approaching. A lot of people were traveling back and forth. 春节快到了，来往的旅客很多。(3)vt. 看待；处理问题He will kn

10、ow how to approach the problem correctly.他会知道如何正确处理这个问题的。知识拓展(1)approach sb. on sth.与某人接洽 / 商量 / 交涉make approaches to strangers和陌生人打交道present a new approach 提出一个新方法(2)approach常与 to 搭配。All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。辨析 : approach, way, means, method approach 可

11、数名词，指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理问题的方式或方法，后常接to 。搭配： approach to sth./doing sth.。way 可数名词，意为“方式，方法”，多指一般的思想、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。搭配： way of doing sth., way to do sth., way that/in which从句。 means 单复数形式相同，多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。当该词前加a，one，this ，that ，very 等时，表单数意义； 当该词前加such，these ，those ， all等时，表复数意义。 搭配：means of sth./d

12、oing sth. 。method 可数名词， 指具体的、 系统的、有步骤的方法， 强调条理性及高效率。搭配：method of sth./doing sth. 。即学即用用 approach, way, means, method填空(1)He did it in this _. (2)This paper analyzes the issue with the _ of sociological survey. (3)He went to school by _ of taking a bus. (4)The best _ to learning a foreign language is

13、 to speak it. 6decline (1)n. 衰退；下降；减少His interest in computer games is now in decline.他对电脑游戏的兴趣开始减退。There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our class.我们班对体育的兴趣急剧下降。(2)vi. 衰退；下降The prices are declining.物价在下降。(3)vt. 谢绝；婉谢；辞谢She declined to join them.她婉言谢绝参加他们的活动。He declined their invitation.

14、他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请。知识拓展精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - on the decline/in decline 在没落中，在衰退中decline in/of sth. 某物的减少、下降fall/sink into a decline 开始衰退the decline of life 晚年，暮年即学即用完成句子(1) 这个地区的劫案在减少。The number of robberies in this area is _ _ _.

15、 (2) 他拒绝讨论我的计划。He _ _ _ my plan. 7emerge v 出现，显露，浮现Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.调查令许多事实暴露出来。A wonderful idea emerged in my mind. 我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。知识拓展(1)emerge from 从出现；从摆脱出来it emerged that. 事已清楚The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出来了。Later it emerged that the judge

16、 had been employing an illegal immigrant. 后来情况明朗了，那个法官一直雇用着一名非法移民。(2)emergence n出现；露头；浮现emergency n. 紧急状况，紧急需要，紧急事件emergent adj. 新出现的即学即用根据句意用emerge 的适当形式填空(1)It is an _ nation. (2)The swimmer _ from the lake. (3)I can lend you some money in an _. (4)We have seen the _ of many new nations since the

17、war. 短语：1.make up (1) 创作；虚构；编造Please make up two sentences of your own. 请你们自己造两个句子。He made up the whole story. 一切都是他编造的。(2) 组成；构成One hundred years make up a century. 一百年构成一个世纪。(3) 弥补；补上He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 他不久就把缺的课补上了。(4) 打扮；化妆She was slightly made up. 她稍稍涂了一层脂粉。知识拓展常与 make构成的短

18、语还有：be made up of 由构成be made of/from. 用做成be made in. 在 ( 地方 ) 制造精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - be made into. 被制成made up for. 补偿/ 弥补make out 书写；辨认；了解；做即学即用完成句子我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。We need one more person to _ _ a team. 2consist of “由组成 /

19、构成”；相当于 be made up of。His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。How many chapters does the novel consist of? 这部小说共有几章。注意： consist of既无被动形式，也不能用于进行时态。知识拓展consist in 在于；存在于consist with 一致；符合Happiness consists in good health. 幸福在于健康。Theory should consist with practice. 理论

20、应与实践相一致。即学即用完成句子一支足球队由11 个人组成。A football team _ _ 11 persons.A football team _ _ _ _ 11 persons. 3side by side 一面又一面地；反复地；肩并肩地；一起；相互支持The couple sat side by side. 那对夫妇肩并肩地坐着。The two bottles stood side by side on the table. 这两个瓶子并排放在桌子上。We stand side by side with you in this dispute. 在这场辩论中我们与你们相互支持。

21、知识拓展该短语中的介词by 表示“逐一；连续”的意思，常用来连接两个不带冠词的名词。类似的短语有：arm in arm臂挽臂的shoulder to shoulder肩并肩的hand in hand手拉手的drop by drop一滴滴的step by step一步步的face to face面对面的one by one一个接一个的year after year年年failure after failure一次又一次失败即学即用完成句子放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。The children came out of the school gate _ _ _ after school. 4exp

22、eriment with. 用方法进行实验；体验The teacher experimented with a new teaching method. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 那位老师尝试新的教学法。知识拓展experiment on 用实验by experiment 通过实验make/carry out/do/perform/try an experiment on/ upon/ in/ with . 做实验 ( 试验

23、 ) ；对做实验( 试验 ) 即学即用介词填空They experimented _ new methods of teaching and succeeded. 5be/get bored with 对感到厌烦；后接名词，代词或动名词。Im bored with this job. 我对这份工作厌烦了。The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. 孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。知识拓展be bored to death 厌烦得要死bore v 使感到厌烦n令人感到厌烦的人或物boring adj.令人厌烦的，没趣的bored adj

24、.感到厌烦的boredom n 厌烦，厌倦His speeches are boring. 他的演讲单调乏味。I found her a bore. 我发觉她很烦人。即学即用完成句子(1) 他们看起来已经厌倦了这些演讲，直打哈欠。They looked _ at the speeches and yawned. (2) 我厌倦了这日复一日的一成不变的日常工作。Im _ _ the same routine day after day. (3) 这个聚会太无聊了，让我们想办法把它搞得活跃一点吧。This party is _， lets try and jazz it up a bit. 6ta

25、ke advantage of 利用Dont take advantage of the weakness of others. 不要利用别人的弱点。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用他的对手所犯的错误。知识拓展be of advantage to. 对有利gain/have/win an advantage 胜过；优于to ones advantage 对某人有利disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件Were just weighing up the advantages

26、 and disadvantages. 我们正在仔细考虑各种有利和不利条件。即学即用完成句子(1) 你为什么总是想利用我？Why do you always want to _ _ _ me? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2) 他有工作稳定的有利条件。He _ _ _ _ a steady job. 7rather than 而不；与其说倒不如说；宁愿而不愿该短语为从属连词，引导比较从句，而且这个从句经常是省略的。其用法有：

27、(1) 从意义上看，表示主观愿望的选择，作“宁愿而不愿”解；表示客观事实，作“是( 前者 ) 而不是 ( 后者 )解。 ”The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than kill the time at home. 家庭主妇们宁愿出去工作而不愿待在家里消磨时光。Her performance in work is good rather than bad. 她在工作中的表现是好，而不是坏。(2) 从结构上看， rather than作连词，连接两个平行的结构：两个形容词、两个状语短语、两个名词、两个代词、两个动词不定式或两个动名词等。Ou

28、r group would prefer to start off in August rather than in April. 我们小组宁愿在八月出发，而不愿在四月出发。I decided to write to her rather than telephone her. 我决定写信给她，而不愿打电话。He is a writer rather than a poem. 与其说他是位诗人，不如说他是位作家。I had rather go than stay to be invited. 我宁愿离开这里，也不愿留下来接受邀请。注意：rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的

29、主语一致。He, rather than you is to blame for it. 是他而不是你对这件事情负责任。高考直击完成句子(2014 安徽改编 )What we expect from you is working hard _(而不是 )hardly working. 完成句子(1) 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。She enjoys singing _ _ _. (2) 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。I would watch TV at home _ _ _ to the cinema. 知识拓展prefer to do. rather than do.would rathe

30、r do. than do.would do. rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做Shed rather die than lose the children. She would die rather than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。句子：1.Gospel songs are strong and rhythmic, and instruments are less important than voices. 福音音乐十分有力，有节奏感，与乐器比起来嗓音更为重要。本句中 less.than.意为“不像；不如”，less 后跟形容词或副词的

31、原级形式。Jane is less beautiful than Susan. 简不如苏珊漂亮。知识拓展no less.than.与 not less.than. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - no less.than. 与一样；不比差( 强调同等性的说法) not less.than. 不亚于 ( 强调一方比另一方更) A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚

32、与狗同样都是聪明的动物。She is not less charming than her sister. 她的迷人不亚于她妹妹( 也许比妹妹更迷人) 。即学即用完成句子杰克不如他弟弟勤奋。Jack is _ _ _ _ _. 2 “The moment I heard it， ” he said, “I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”“我一听”，他说“就知道这是一种全新的音乐”。the moment 在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as ，表示“一就”；如：I found myself in an entirel

33、y new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。Hospitality rained upon the visitors from the moment they entered the village. 来访者从进入村子时起，就受到极其殷勤的接待。知识拓展在英语中，经常见到一些表示时间的名词词组被用来作连词，常见的有以下几类：(1) 表示瞬时性的名词词组：the moment, the minute, the instant, the second或副词 immediately, directly等，意为“一就”。I kne

34、w something was wrong directly I arrived. 我刚一到，就知道出事了。(2) 由 time 构成的名词词组：the first time, the last time, each time, next time等。He had impressed me that way the first time I met him. 我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象。(3) 表示时间段的名词词组：the day, the week, the year, the winter等。The day I left here, they all came to see me o

35、ff. 我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。即学即用句型转换(1)The instant the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up. The _ the clown appeared on stage, the audience folded up. (2)On his arrival at the airport, he called a taxi. _ he arrived at the airport, he called a taxi. 4We must stand _ in this trouble and help e

36、ach other. 5I love to _ his music in the discos. 6The beehives _ numerous cells. 7He preferred to die _ surrender to the enemy. 8The number of tourists to the resort was _ last year. . 句型转换1On hearing the bad news of Bai Jing, the fans burst into tears. _ _they heard the bad news of Bai Jing, the fa

37、ns hurst into tears. 2The boy is always inventing excuses to cheat his mother. The boy is always _ _ excuses to cheat his mother. 3We should make use of all possible chances to practice speaking English. We should _ _ _ all possible chances to practice speaking English. 4It is the manager not you th

38、at should be to blame for the incident. The manager _ _ you should be to blame for the incident. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5In our school, there are 40 classes, each of which has more than 50 students. In our school, there are

39、40 classes, with each of them _ _ more than 50 students. . 单项填空1The soap opera was so_that we became _ with it. Aboring; boring Bbored; boring Cboring; bored Dbored; bored 2The police came in_ the thief attempted to rush out of the store. Aat the moment Bthe moment Cfor the moment Dat any moment 3Th

40、e traditional approach_with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. Ato dealing B in dealing Cdealing D to deal 4 Did you see we two stood _ to sing the song together on the stage? Yes. I saw it. And you two performed very well. Aside by side B face in face

41、 Cshoulder on shoulder Ddrop by drop 5The beauty of Venice _ largely _ the style of its ancient buildings. Aconsists; of Bconsists; in Cresults; in Dresults; from 6_ the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price. ARather than allowing BRather than to allow CMore than allow DRathe

42、r than allow 7Last years, the crime rate in Chicago sharply_. Adescended B declined Cslipped Dlessened 8 I refused her offer for me to be her driver. Oh, she is such a successful being in business whose _ your should take of. Aadvantage B use Cposition Dnotice 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -