2022年反义疑问句归纳整理 .pdf

《2022年反义疑问句归纳整理 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年反义疑问句归纳整理 .pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、。1 反义疑问句归纳整理一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? ( 不能用 hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?) 三、 反意疑问句中

2、问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, won t they?( 不能用 dont they? 或 aren t they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?( 不能用 didn t he? 或 won t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?( 不能用 is he?) The man is dishonest,

3、isnt he? (不能用 is he?) It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn t it?(不能用 is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasn t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用a

4、rent I ？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时， 问句部分的动词及主语与that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isn t it? (不用 dont we?) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don t think(believe, suppose,

5、consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义， 问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I don t think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is ve

6、ry important, dont they? (不用 isn t it?) He didn t think that the news was true, did he? (不用 wasnt/ was it?) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there

7、, didnt she? (不用 wouldnt she?) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。2 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it 。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语

8、为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he 或 they ，这时问句动词的数应和he 或 they 一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、陈述部分为 Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或 will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will

9、you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Let s时，问句部分习惯上用shall we? 形式。如： Let s go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won t you ？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七

10、、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Don t make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt + 主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the mat

11、ter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didn t + 主语？或 usednt + 主语？形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usedn t he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用 mustnt 。如：You must work hard next term,

12、mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 二十二、但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true,

13、isnt it? (不用 didn t he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用 wont we?) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用 it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。3 Skating is

14、your favorite sport, isnt it? 二十五、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 二十六、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或 these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和 they 。如：This is important, isnt it? That isn t correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 二十七、

15、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may ，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 二十八、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you （或 dont you ）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

16、- - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 。4 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -