2022年动词的第三人称单数及练习 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载第三人称单数问题在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is i

2、n China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或 this / that / the+单数可数名词 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

3、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载everything, something等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。Th

4、e bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6 是个吉利数字。I is a letter. I 是个字母。动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加 “S”如：stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2、 以辅音字母加 “y”结尾的，要先将 “y”变为“i ”， 然后在加 “es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carrycarries z 精品资料 - - - 欢迎

5、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载studystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加 “es”，发音为 iz 如：teach teaches iz; watchwatches iz 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加 “es”， 如：gogoes z dodoes z 注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1、do du:does dz2、say

6、 seisays sez 以不发音字母 “e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母 “e”发音，与所加 “s”一起读做 iz。 如：closecloses iz I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school on foot. (go) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -

7、 - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand) 6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John _ like his fa

8、ther. (look) III. 完成句子1该吃晚饭了。 It s time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗 ?Would you _ some _ ? 3安娜太小，还不能上学。 Ann is _ young _ go to school. 4约翰跑得和我一样快。John _ as fast as me. 5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。Mrs. black often _ us _ our english . 请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I go to school every day. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢

9、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载I dont go to school every day. He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I dont) Yes, he does. (No, he doesnt) Does he go to school every day? 注：1） 第三人称单数用了does 后

10、面就不用动词的s形式了 ,而用动词原形 . 2）变为疑问句 ,要在句首加 do does ; 变为否定句 , 要在动词前面加 do not ,does not, 可以简写为dont. doesnt课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening 3. They have the same hobby. 4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. 5.Helen

11、 usually watches TV in the evening. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) the work? 2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do

12、) after school? 5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents. 8._Mike_( read ) English every day? 9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday? 10.We often

13、_ ( play ) football in the playground. 三选择() 1. _ you have a book? A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have ()2. They _ on a farm. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked () 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.

14、A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do ()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America? A. do,goB. is,goC. does,go D. does,goes ()6. Where s my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can t find D. can t

15、 look at()7. How_ he go to work? He _ to work by bike. A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes ()8. _ you usually late for school? No, _. A. Do ; I amB. Does ;not精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载C. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I

16、arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left ()10. Mr. Yang _ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 一般现在时练习题 /改句子一般现在时练习题1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your t

17、eeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载sister. 7. At eig

18、ht at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 ) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing t

19、able tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons. （否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run

20、fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句 : 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页 -

21、- - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载划线提问 : 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句 : 划线提问drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner

22、 at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Satur

23、days? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.

24、 You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

25、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定

26、回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载_ 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. She

27、is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句， 作否定回答 ) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 ) _ 四填空 . 1.Let him _(play)basketball. 2.Everyone_(know)what he really like. 3.Tose girls_(be)my sister. 4.That girl_(call)me evety Sunday. 5.How_(do)she_(spell)the word? 否定句:在动词前 +doesnt或 dont. 1.She_ _(do

28、)her homework every day. 2.He_ _(live)in Huanggang. 3.He_ _(need)a pair pf shoes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree? 5.She_ _(come)from America. 6.The girl_ _(look)out of the window and sees man

29、y bieds in the sky. 7.Jenny runs home and_ _(sit)on the chair. 一般疑问句 : 1._the desk_(have)four legs? Yes,it does. 2._she_(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does. 3._he_(live)in Huanggang? No,he doesnt. 4._he_(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he doesnt. 5.Does Danny_(see)the aoole tree? 6._she_(come)from Amer

30、ica?Yes,she_. 7._the girl_(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No,she_. 8._Jenny runs home and_(sit)on the chair? 9. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资

31、料欢迎下载1）写出下列动词的三单形式：have are runguess try study catch stay destroywash match guess finish go carry 2）用动词的适当形式填空：He（be） a boy. He（have） got a book. He (like) to (go) to school. My mother (do not) like red . A boy with two cats (go) home. Two boys and a girl (be) here. Tom with me often (watch) TV. 3)、

32、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk _(have)four legs. 2. She _ (do) her homework every day. 3. “This problem is easy, ” _ (say) Ann.4. He _ (live) in Shijiazhuang. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载5. He _ (need) a pair of shoes. 6. D

33、oes Danny_ (see) the apple tree? 7. She_ (come) from America. 8. The girl _ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky. 9. Jenny runs home and_ (sit) on the chair. 10. The train_ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning. 11. That hat _ (look) like a cat. 12. Danny _ (hurt) his nose. 13. Danny_ (

34、fall) and breaks his tail. 14. Danny and her mother sometimes _ (go) for a walk after supper. 15. My mother _ (walk) to the office every day. 4)、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。1.The desk _ _ (have)four legs. 2. She _ _ (do) her homework every day. 3. Danny_ _ (fall) and breaks his tail. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -

35、 - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载4. He _ _ (live) in Shijiazhuang. 5. He _ _ (need) a pair of shoes. 6. Danny_ _ (see) the apple tree. 7. She_ _ (come) from America. 8. My mother and father_ _ (walk) to the office every day. 9. Danny and her

36、mother sometimes _ _ (go) for a walk after supper. 10. The train_ _ (leave) at 10:13 am. 11. That hat _ _ (look) like a cat. 12. Danny _ _ (hurt) his nose. 5)、动词的适当形式填空Jim s father(work) in a bank.He (go) to work by bus every morning, sometimes he (ride) his bike.But he (be) never late for work. He

37、(work) very hard.Jim (like) his father very much. They often （play） badminton（羽毛球）in front of their house, sometimes they (play) table tennis in 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Jim s school.Jim (like) to talk with his fath

38、er. His father (like) to hear Jim talking about his friends and his school. On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play) on the computer. Jim (have) many computer games. But he doesnt (play) them every day. He also (work) hard at his lessons. 6)、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。1. Ling Ling and I (have) ten story-books

39、. 2. He (speak) very good English. 3. This skirt (look) like Marys.4. Ted (do) his homework after his supper. 5. Some of my friends (come) from the USA,but Sam (come) from the UK. 6. My brother (study) very hard. He (like) Maths very much. 7. We (want) to be happy everyday. 8. Everyone (want) to lea

40、rn from Lei Feng. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9. The Greens (live) in a small village. 10. My father is very strong. He can (carry) heavy box easily 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式请同学们先读读下面的第三人称单数的添加技巧，然后再做。1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：play-p

41、lays, walk-walks 2 以 s， x， ch，sh及部分 o 结尾，加-es， 如： pass-passes,fixfixes, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes，do-does 3 以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾，去 y 为 i, 再加-es， 如： study-studies fly-flies 1. work_ 2. watch_ 3. clean_4. write_ 5. teach_ 6. wash_7. play_8. read_9.go_10. do_11. fly_ 12.study_13. drink _ 14. cry_ 1

42、5. have_16. sit _ 17swim _ 18.draw _ 19. make _ 20.run _21. carry _ 22.leave _23. arrive _ 24.watch _ 25.clean_ 26.walk_ 27.stay_28.jump _ 29. come _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载30.pass_31. stand_ 32. like _ 33. love_3

43、4. smile_ 35.laugh_36.know_37. speak_ 38. wear _ 39. look_40. drive_ 41. skip_ 42. eat_43. buy_44. point_ 45. live_46. say_47. want_ 48. talk_49. invite_50. count_ 51. take_52. brush _ 53. stay _ 54. need_55. pack_ 填空：1.She _(do) homework by herself. 2.Jack _(go) home by bike. 3.The giant_(climb) up

44、 the beanstalk. 4.Her mum _(run) to the goose. 5.He_(do not)like apple. 6,Sam_(put) it under his arm. 7.The boy_(chase) it. 8.Kitty_(watch)TV everyday. 9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎

45、下载10.When _(do)he get up? 11.Grandma Wang_(live) in Pudong. 12.The girls_(give) the key to Grandpa. 13.That key _(open) the old box. 14.She _(say) “ I like these puppets ” . 15.What_(do)Alice find? 16.Which toy_(do) she like? 17.He doesn t_(know)her name. 18.John can t_(find) his watch. 19.Where _(d

46、o)Grandma live? 20.How does he_(go)to the post office? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - -