2022年外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE3重要知识点总结 .pdf

《2022年外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE3重要知识点总结 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE3重要知识点总结 .pdf（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、外研版英语高中必修一MODULE1-MODULE 6重要知识点总结1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married. amazed amazing a. Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed .

2、 amazement n. 惊讶to one s amazement in amazement be amazed by/at be amazed to do sth. be amazed that2. enthusiastic a. 热情的 +about (doing) sth. enthusiasm n. 热情3. instruction n. (1) U 讲授；教育；指导(2) C usu. pl. 指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 经典例句Follow the instruc

3、tions printed on the back of the box. 归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - （2）instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容例句： You will receive b

4、asic instructions in navigation. 4.attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English. 经典例句He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork. As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed. 归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对的看法/态度have a positive/ negative attitude

5、 to/ towards sb./ sth. take/ adopt a/an attitude 采取的态度5.impress vt. 使留下 深刻印象；使铭记，让 明白 （的重要性） ；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =F

6、ather impressed me with the value of hard work. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me. 归纳拓展(1) impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事sb. be impressed by/ at 为所感动；对 有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of

7、humor. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2) impression n. leave/ have/ make a(n) impression on sb. (3) impressive a. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6 disappointed a. 失望的disappointing 令人失望的课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons. 归纳拓展disappoin

8、t vt./vi. 使失望be disappointed at/ about sth. be disappointed in/with sb./ sth. be disappointed to do sth. be disappointed thatdisappointment n. C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；U 失望；扫兴；沮丧to ones appointment 经典例句I m sorry to disappoint you, but I can t come after all. Nathan s really disappointed about not being about

9、 to go. 7.cover vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）； （记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及； （钱）够 用n. 封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 经典例句The city covers 25 square miles. Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics. 归纳拓展精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

10、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - （1）cover with be covered with 覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by 覆盖着（强调动作）cover an area of 占地面积cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover vt. 发现uncover vt. 揭发，揭露recover vt. 追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）?She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. ?The government is t

11、rying to cover up the scandal. ?recover stolen goods/ lost property ?Six bodies were recovered from the wreck. ?recover ones sight, hearing, the strength ?recover from the shock/ surprise ?Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war. 8.in other words 换句话说，也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three

12、 times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之in words 用语言word for word 逐字的(3) keep one s words/ promise 遵守诺言break ones words/ promise have a word with sb. 与某人交谈。have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架get in a word 插话精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共

13、 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - (4) word comes that 有消息传来 (word意为消息时，为U) 9.look forward to 期望，盼望课文原句I m looking forward to doing it. （it refers to homework ）归纳拓展v. + to (prep.) pay attention to get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。be/ get used to 习惯于devote to 奉献，献身于turn to 求助于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stick to 坚持obje

14、ct to 反对add to 增加lead to 导致refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅see to 处理，料理agree to 同意come to 共计，苏醒contribute to 捐款；投稿；做贡献；促成10. take part in 参加课文原句I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. 近义辨析take part in/ join/ join in/ attend (1) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

15、- - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - We ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.(2) join 两种用法：指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“ 参军，入团，入党” 等。When did your brother join the army? 和他人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion

16、? (3) join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Come along, and join in the ball game. Why didn t you join in the talk last night?(4) attend 是正式用语，为vt., 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。He ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his lecture yesterday. 即使应用(1) A great number of

17、students _ the movement. (2) He will never forget the day when he _ the army. (3) She was sick so she didn t _ her classes. (4) May I _ your conversation? 11. nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是课文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shen s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior Hi

18、gh school. (informal)完全不像，一点也不像She s nothing like her mother. 没有什么能赶得上There s nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions. 改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - -

19、- - - - - 12. 重点句型In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1) A + be + 倍数+ as + adj./ adv.原级+ as + B (2) A + be + 倍数+ adj.比较级 / adv.比较级+ than +B (3) A + be + 倍数+ the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width + of + B This square is three times as big as that one. =This squa

20、re is three times bigger than that one. =This square is three times the size of that one. 13. Oh, really? So have I. (1) “ So + be/ 助动词 /情态动词+ 主语 ” “ 也一样 ”“ So + 主语 + be/助动词 /情态动词 ”“ 的确如此 ”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. -You ve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it of

21、f. (2) “ neither/ nor + be/ 助动词 /情态动词 + 主语 ”He didn t finish his homework, and neither did I. (4) So it is with或 It is the same with表示“ 的情况也是如此” . She doesn t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister. 高考链接Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _B_. (2008

22、 辽宁 ) A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I 1.辨析 attendjoinjoin intake part in attend 出席、参加某活动，强调不起作用。主要指参加会议、演讲等。join 指参加团体或组织并成为一员。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - join in 指参加活动。 take part in 参加活动，并起到积极作

23、用。2.A 组：Hearing the bad news , they could not help crying. The boy ran away , shouting loudly. Being poor , he could not go to school. B 组： Written in a hurry , this article was not so good. Given another hour , I can also work out this problem. Seen from the top of the hill , the city looks more be

24、autiful to us. A 组：主动1.v.位于句首；2.主语被省略（和另一句主语相同）；3.全部为逗号隔开。B 组：被动总结：现在分词做状语与句子的主语存在主动关系；过去分词和主语存在被动关系。表时间、原因、伴随、方式和结果。3. “ So+助动词 +主语” （某人 /某物也如此）否定为： Neither/Nor+ 助动词 +主语e.g.:-Yang is hard-working. -So am I . （我也是）“ So+主语 +助动词”（确实如此）是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。e.g.-Yang is hard-working. -So he is . （他确实是很勤奋）4. I

25、 don t think I will dont think 是否定转移， not 实际上否定宾语从句的谓语。e.g. I don t think it is a good idea. 否定前移的用法：（1）在 I thinksupposebelieveimagineexcept 等+that 从句结构中，后接否定内容的宾语从句时，从句中的否定常转移到主句的谓语动词上来， 称为否定转移。 译成汉语时， 仍将宾语从句译成否定意义。注意：主句主语必须是第一人称（Iwe） ，主句谓语动词是以上五个词之一。否则不用否定转移。（2）当主语是第一人称，陈述句部分是以上五词之一，并跟宾语从句时，变成反义疑问

26、句，疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语相对应，且用肯定形式。e.g. I don t think is it a good idea , is it? I don t suppose I could have a look at your newspaper , could I? I don t believe there is a ghost , is there. （3） 否定转移句型的答语肯定式： I thinksupposebelieveexcept so 否定式： I dont thinksupposebelieveexcept so 或 I thinksupposebelieveex

27、cept so 注意： hopeguessbe afraid只能用 I hopeguessafraid so(not)而不能用 I don t guess soI don t hope soI am not 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - afraid so e.g.-Do you think it is going to rain? -I hope not. 5. asas 和, 一样否定时 ” not so/asas” 其中

28、与名词连用时，要用：as+adj+a(an)+可数名词 +asas+adj.+不可数名词复数名词 +ase.g.This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和那个一样好。phrases-.as asas far as远达 , ；就 , 而言as well as 不仅 , 而且 ,asas possible尽可能as long as长达，只要so far as I know 就我所知6.three times as many as boys男孩的三倍time 表示倍数一般只用于指三倍以上的数，表两倍用twice 或 double，一倍用 once

29、。倍数表示法：（1）A+ 谓语 +times+adj./adv.的比较级 +than+B （2）A+ 谓语 +times+as+adj./adv.原级 +as +B （3）A+is+ times+the size/length/width/height/depth+of+B e.g.1)亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（1）Asia is four times larger than Europe. （2）Asia is four times as larger as Europe. （3）Asia is four times the size of Europe. e.g.2)The factory p

30、roduced twice as many cars in 2005 as the year before. 7. Ms Shen s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High School. that 在此为代词，代替前面的” method of teaching ”e.g.The weather of Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai.冬天的北京的天气要比上海冷。辨析： thatonethe one 和 it that

31、既可代替单数可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，相当于the one，其复数为those. one代替单数名词，表泛指，其复数为ones. the one 代替单数名词，表特指，往往有后置定语修饰，其复数为 the ones. it 代替单数名词，与前面提到的名词为同一对象，其复数为theythem e.g.1)-Can I help you? -I d like to buy a present for my mother s birthday , one at the proper price but of great value. e.g.2)-Why don t we take a bre

32、ak? -Didn t we just have one? e.g.3)-Do you want the bike? -Yes , I want it. 8. Would you mind ansering the questions for me? Would you mind+doing sth. Would you mind if sb. did sth. e.g.1)Would you mind showing me your ticket？把你的票给我看看好精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

33、- -第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 吗？e.g.2)Would you mind if I smokes? 如果我吸烟，你介意吗？否定回答，表示不介意：No , not at all.Certainly not.Of course not.Never mind! Module 2 考点总结1. patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反) impatient n. 病人You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。I have run out

34、of patience with her. = lose one s patience I ve lost all patience with you and your excuses. 归纳拓展be patient with sb. be patient of sth. 忍耐某事patience n. have patience with sb. be out of patience with 对忍无可忍have no patience with 对不能容忍have the patience to do sth. with patience = patiently 2. make sure

35、of/ that 确保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time. Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave. be sure of /about/ that有把握，确信be sure to do sth. The exhibition is sure to be popular. 3. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的They were always very st

36、rict with their children. 归纳拓展be strict with sb. be strict in sth. strictly speaking 严格的说4. so that 1. 以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句 ) 2. 因此，以至于(引导结果状语从句 ) I want to leave now so that I won t be late. Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so that 如此以至于 (引导结果状语从句 ) (1)adj./ adv. so ad

37、j. + a(n) + n. + that-clause many/ much/ few/ little + n. (2)a(n) +adj. + C 单数such adj. + C 复数+ that-clause adj. + U She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her. It s such a good chance that we can t miss it. 5. avoid vt. 避免I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I

38、 might be recognized. With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - Avoid using this route during the rush hour. 归纳拓展avoid (doin

39、g) sth. 避免做某事escape doing sth. 逃避作某事6. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth. 对表示感激He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。I appreciate your finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when从句对表示感激I would appreciate it if you wo

40、uld turn the music down. 7. admit vt. 承认（错误、罪行等） ；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。He admitted having stolen the car. admit that 承认admit sb./ sth. to/ into 接纳某人 /某物进入 ; 吸收某人 /某物参加；许可 进入Each ticket admits one adu

41、lt. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of) 因为；由于Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. result in 导致result from 由导致Many illnesses resulted from

42、lack of exercise. The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9. with 独立主格结构(作时间、原因、 条件、方式、伴随状语 ) (1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep. He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. ( 伴随状语 ) They went out of the room, with the light out. (时间状语 ) S

43、he saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. ( 定语) (2) with + 宾语 + to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系， 表示尚未发生的动作。With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. (原因状语 ) (3) with + 宾语 + doing. 宾语和动词 -ing 之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。I d like to see the new film with time permitting. (条件状语

44、) (4) with + 宾语 + done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系， 表示动作已经完成。The battle ended with the enemy defeated. ( 结果状语 ) 10. wave about/ around 向四周挥手；wave aside 对 不予理会wave on 挥手示意向前走wave through 挥手示意通过11. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（ pl.）(反) disrespect 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - -

45、- -第 11 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - - 归纳拓展respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respect oneself. 自尊；自重show/ have respect for 对表示尊重I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother. 我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respect of 关于；就

46、 而言We ll discuss the problems in respect of air pollution. in this respect 在这个方面In this respect we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面in many respects give/ send one s respects/ regards to 代某人向 问候12. keep + adj. 保持keep silent/ warm/ awake keep sb. doing sth. Sorry to keep you

47、 waiting for such a long time. keep in touch with sb. My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. 13. suggest vt. 1.建议；提议= propose suggest doing sth. / suggest (that) / suggest wh- She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant. = She suggested having lunch at the new resta

48、urant. 2. 暗示All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. Please suggest where we should have dinner. Function 14. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿 (不)做(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿也不）=would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth

49、. A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender. (3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟）would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事 （用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟）I would rather y

50、ou didn t smoke in the office. I d rather you hadn t told him the news that day. 15. relationship build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂 /恶化Grammar 一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词+ doing admit 承认 avoid 避免 consid