2022年反义疑问句讲解及答案 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you 或 wont you 构成反意疑问句， 用 will you 多表示“请求”， 用 wont yo

2、u 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或 shant we。例如： Lets go home, shall we/ shant we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you 或 wont you 。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或 wont you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一

3、人称。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?） We dont believe that the news is true, is

4、 it? （不用 do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked ) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? （不用 hadn t you） Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she? （不用 wouldn t she?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主

5、语。 I know your father is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesnt she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom ， hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： I

6、t is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如： Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？精品资料 - - -

7、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this 或 that时， 反意疑问

8、句的主语用it， 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或 those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes ，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do 的适当形式。例如： H

9、e needs help, doesnt he? 他需要帮助，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语 )、动词 -ing 形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isnt it ？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now ，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You

10、have to water the vegetables every day, dont you? You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you? 16.He used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didnt he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 18.陈述部分有had better 时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如： Wed better go to school at once,

11、hadnt we? Hed rather go home, wouldnt he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时，我们便要分析一下must 的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt 或 neednt；而当must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustnt he? 他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in

12、 the classroom yesterday, didn t he? （不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he?） You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?（不用 mustnt you?/havent you?）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。例如： They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分

13、习惯上用aren t I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. won t they B. will they C. do I D. don t 2. Everyone is surprised at the

14、news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, won t you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isn t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. w

15、asn t it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasn t he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t you 7.I dont think he d like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he

16、C. do I D. don t you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don t you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. don t you C. shall we D. won t we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. don t they B. do

17、n t each of them C. do I D. don t you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. haven t D. shan t 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. don t you B. shall you C. won t you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it

18、14. Im sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _? A. arent I B, mustnt C. wasn t he D. hasn t 15. I had to tell the truth, _? A. hadn t I B. wouldnt I C. didn t I D. shouldnt I 16.- Why is Tom absent now ? -He must be sick,_? A. isnt he B. must he C. is he D. mustn t he 17, He d like to have

19、a look at your picture,_ -he ? A. hadn t B. didn t C .couldnt D .wouldnt 18. You don t think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. won t he 19. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,

20、 A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadn t 21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 22.I don t think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is

21、D. isnt 23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasn t C. didnt 24. Its the first time that she has been to the United States, _? A. isnt she B. isnt it C. hasn t she D. hasn t it 25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D.

22、 wasn t 26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesn t Jack 27. People use tag question (反意疑问 ) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt D. don t 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. don t

23、 they D. do they 29. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. don t D. doesn t 30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they? A. did B. didn t C. used D. weren t 31. He ought to go by plane, _he ? A. shouldn t B. wouldnt C. should D. would 32. Lovely weather! _? A. Yes. You are righ

24、t. B. Yes ,isnt it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong 33. - You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _I? A. should B. mustnt C. ought D. must 34. We must start earlier,_ we? A. needn t B. mustnt C. don t D. mustn t 35. You must have studied English for many years, _ you? A. didnt B. havent C. needn t

25、D. mustn t 36. She must have arrived there yesterday, _ she ? A. didnt B. hasnt C. needn t D. mustn t 37. We mustn t be late, _ we? A. must B. may C. are D. A&B 38, I needn t show her the keys to the question, _ I? A. must B. need C. can D. do 39. We need to practice speaking English more often, _ w

26、e? A. mustnt B. needn t C. can t D. don t 40. I have to work this afternoon,_ I? A. don t C, haven t D. doKEY. 1-10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC 21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -