2022年反身代词专题训练 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。二、构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 三、用法 : 1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 作表语，

2、指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。She will fly to London herself tomorrow. （2）作宾语的同位语。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己teac

3、h oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself 自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些） . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy ones

4、elf sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己温馨提醒: 1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误 ）Myself can finish my homework. (正)I myself can finish my homework. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误 ）Im drawing with myself crayons. (正)Im drawing with my own cra

5、yons 五、精题分析:1.-Who teaches _English? -No one. I teach _. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me 答案： A 【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事/ 物” ，双宾语； teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择A。2 -Help _ to some cakes, Jim. -Thank you. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 答案【解析】反身代词。Help oneself

6、to意为 “ 随便吃点 ” Jim 是一个人，应该用 yourself.故答案选 C。3. How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? Wonderful! We enjoyed very much. A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 答案 D 【解析】 enjoy oneself 玩的高兴， we 的反身代词是ourselves, 故答案选 D。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

7、 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载4. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. Himself 答案： D 【解析】反身代词的用法。 by 后加反身代词，表示“ 某人自己的” ，主语为your uncle 故用 himself。5. I could look after _ when I was five. Really? I can t believe it. A. myself B. herself C. himself

8、 D. yourself 答案： A 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。真的吗？我不相信。look after oneself照顾某人自己。6. Teenagers should learn to protect _ from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 答案： D 【解析】考查代词辨析。them 意为 “ 他们 ” ，作宾格； they 意为 “ 他们 ” ，作主格；their 意为 “ 他们的 ” ，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为 “ 他们自己

9、 ” ，作反身代词。句意为“ 青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protect oneself 意为 “ 保护自己” 。故选 D。 7. Can you cook by_? Yes, I can cook well A. you B. yours C .yourself 答案： C 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself 表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。8.Help to some fruits. Thank you . A. yourself B. Your C. You 答案： A 【解析】反身代词的用法。Help ones

10、elf to sth 意为 “ 请随意吃；自便” ，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：“ 请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。 ” 。故选 A。9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself 答案： B 【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己10. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by_. A. I

11、B. my C. myself D. me 答案： C 【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表示某人自己/亲自，主语为I 所以用 myself。七、精题练习:一选择。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载（）1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herse

12、lf （）2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves （）3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its （）4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself （）5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, him

13、self C. her, herself D. she, herself （）6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herse （）7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself （）8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. The

14、mselves C. himself D. they （）10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. Myself 二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We can t only think of (we) , we should think of others. 2. Students should be strict with (they) . 3.Did the enjoy (them) in the party last ? 4. Help (you) to some vegetables. Jim and Jack. 5.

15、 The artist (he) will come to our school next week. 7. The cat in the mirror is (it) . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载8. I bought (I) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 9. I (my) agree with you. 10. The little boy is

16、 only four , he could wash (he) and get dressed. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -