2022年外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳2 .pdf

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1、外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE 1 一、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student? Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name ? = May I have your name? 二、特殊疑问句1. 询问姓名：Whats your name? My

2、name is . = I mWhats his/her name? His/her name is . = He/She is2.询问年龄：How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= Whats your age? Im twelve years old. 3.询问来自哪里：Where are you from? Im from. Where is he/she from? He s/She s from. Are you from China ? Yes, I am/ we are. No, I m not/ we aren t. 4.询问在

3、哪个班：What class are you in? Im in Class One, Grade Seven. 三、单词1.China Chinese America American England English capital city 2.small big first last everyone all 四、语法1.代词人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -

4、 形容词性物主代词（的） my your his her its our your their 2.be动词: am I am= I m I am not= I m not is He /She is = He s /She s is not = isn t are We /You /They are = We re / You re /They re are not= aren t MODULE 2 一、单词grandparents grandfathergrandmother parents fathermother mum-dad daughterson sisterbrother au

5、ntuncle cousin husband-wife family woman-man women-men 职业：job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman 工 作 地 点： factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop 二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right - on the left 三、语法1.thi

6、s-that these-those I-we he/she/it-they 2.名词所有格：Miss Lis =her Tom s = his 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - Lily and Lucys 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucys desk is big Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的Lilys and Lucys desks are small. My parents room is ver

7、y clean. 四、句子1.-Is this your sister? - Yes, it is. No, it isn t -Are these her books? -Yes, they are. No, they aren t. 2.-Who is this? - This is my brother. - Who are they/these? - They are my cousins 3. -What s your sister s name? -My sister s name is /Her name is4.-What does your father do?=What i

8、s your fathers job?=What is your father? -He is a . MODULE 3 一、单词1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground 2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture, television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen

9、eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词： next to near behind in front ofin/at the front of:在.里面的前面in on under 5. in the middle of on the left of- on the right of between anda map of our school 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19

10、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6.right 正确的 wrong右边的 left二、句子1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library. 2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class. 三、语法 (There be) -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices

11、. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 注意：1.就近原则：1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and an orange on the desk. 2). There are some students in the classroom. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren t 3）There aren

12、t any students in the classroom. There isn t an orange on the desk. MODULE 4 一、family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -

13、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big fami

14、ly?-Ive got a big family. or 的用法：或; (选择疑问句 ) 并列否定： I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C 2.kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadi

15、um: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康in good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in health be good for one s health be bad for one s health 名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - s shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -es city-cities 单词以 “o”结尾有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命 + - s z

16、oos 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一些以 f 或fe 结尾的单词把f 或fe 变成 vesknife-knives 二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE 7 一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话 (一方讲一方听 ) talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 (双方都讲 ) get up go to bedgo homeleave home(for)study science/his

17、tory/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法时间表达法：Whats the time? =What time it is? 顺 读 法 ： Its two ten. 2:10 （直接读出数字）逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法： Its two oclock. (2:00) 注意：(不用介词 ) 一般现在时 (1) 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg：I get up at six eve

18、ry day. 3.表示客观现实。eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。 eg：I am a boy. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。 eg：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句1. be动词的变化 :主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：H

19、e is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化 :主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V 原形(+其它)。eg：I dont like bread. MODULE 8 一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses

20、/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 二、语法一般现在时 (2) 【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后加 s play plays 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾加 es guess guesses 以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies 形容词性物主代词人称单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主

21、代词第一人称I my we our 第二人称you your you your 第三人称he his they their she her it its 频度副词用法精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - MODULE 9 一、单词 动物名称camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居

22、住地Asia Africa Europe Oceania America Asian African European Oceanian American North/South America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语三、语法一般现在时 (3) 【No. 1】一般疑问句1.be动词的变化： Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它

23、。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. MODULE 10 一、单词短语精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homew

24、ork go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information(a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of different/all kinds of monit

25、or(班长、显示器 ) mousemice老鼠mouses鼠标say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法一般现在时 (4) 【No. 1】特殊疑问句1.be动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句

26、。eg：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work? I can/cant ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测班级姓名一、单项选择( ) 1. Whats Tony s _ food ?

27、A. like B. many C. favourite D. good ( ) 2. What colour _ Tinas shoes ? _ red.A. is , It s B. is , They are C. are , there are D. are , They are( ) 3. Tony is _ friend. _ in Class One. A.I, Hes B. my, Hes C. my , His D. me , He( ) 4. Your English is very good. _ A. Thats OK B. Thank you C. Yes, That

28、s right D. Of course ( ) 5. _ your name ? I m Li Ling.A. what s B. How is C. Is D. What( ) 6. Is this your mother? Yes, _ A. She is B. it is C. this is D. I am ( ) 7. _ do you spell “Green G-R-E-E-N A. What B. How C. Why D. What colour ( ) 8. There _ an apple and two eggs on the table. A is B am C b

29、e D are ( ) 9-This is _ Li, he is my English teacher. A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss ( ) 10. -Good afternoon, class. - _, teacher. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hello ( ) 11. This is

30、_ ear and this is _ arm. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a ( ) 12. -Whats this? A pen?- _ a pencil. A. Yes B. No C. Thanks D. Its ( ) 13. -What are _? -Desks A. this B. there C. these D. that ( ) 14 This is _ “s and That is _k.A a a B. a an C. an a D. an an ( ) 15 The green _ are over there . A bi

31、ke B a bike C bikes D the bike 二.完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）A: _1_ Miss Jones. B: Good morning._2_ your name, please? A: _3_ name is Joe. B: _4_ are you, Joe? A: I m fine._5_ is my friend. _6_ name is Jack. B: Hello, Jack. C: Hello, Miss Jones. A: How do you do? B: _7_? A: Nice to meet you. B: _8_. A: Plea

32、se _9_ down 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - . B: _10_ you. ( ) 1. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hi ( ) 2. A. What B. Whats C. This D. What are( ) 3. A. My B. Your C. This D. His ( ) 4. A. How B. What C. which D. wha

33、t colour ( ) 5. A. This B. She C. That D. He ( ) 6. A. Hes B. His C. Her D. she s( ) 7 .A. How are you B. How do you do C. Fine , thanks D. That s OK( ) 8. A. OK B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Fine. D. And you ? ( ) 9. A. sit B. stand C. sit down D. sits ( ) 10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank you D. And

34、三阅读理解（每小题1 分，共 25 分）A Look at this . Its a blue bag. It is my bag . Whats in it ? Look, this is my English book. Its blue , too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It s big and nice. I like English and Chinese . My bag is my good friend. ( ) 1, My bag is _ . A.

35、yellow B. blue C. nice D. big ( ) 2, Whats in my bag ? _ .A. My English book. B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. B and C ( ) 3, My Chinese book is also in my bag. “Also means(意思是)_ A. 也 B. 颜色

36、 C. 不在 D. 放进( ) 4, My _ is my good friend. A. Chinese book B. English book C. pencil case D. bag ( ) 5, My pencil case is _ . A. yellow B. blue C. big and nice D. my friend B Ann is an English girl. She s in class Three. Grade One. She s twelve . Shes in No. 2 middle school in Beijing . Daming is a

37、Chinese boy, Hes twelve , too. Hes in No.2 Middle school, too. Daming is in Row(排) Four, Ann is in Row Two . Theyre good friends. 根据短文判断正（ T）误（F）( ) 1.Ann is from English . ( ) 2. Ann is in Nanjing. ( ) 3.Ann and Daming are in the same ( 同样) row. ( ) 4. Ann and Daming are in the same School. ( ) 5.

38、Ann and Daming are good friends. C Today we have two new students in our school. They are American, They are twins. They look the same . Their names are Lucy and Lily . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - They are in Class 3, Grade 1.

39、Their mother and father are teachers. They teach English in the same school . But they re not in Lucy and Lilys school.( ) 1. Lucy and Lily are _ . A English B. in Class C. twins D. Friends ( ) 2. Lucy and Lily _ new students . A. are B. have C. do D. ask ( ) 3. They come from _ . A. China B. Japan

40、C. English D. America ( ) 4. Lucy and Lily look _. A. like sister B. after their brother C. at the picture D. the same ( ) 5. Their father and mother teach _ . A. Chinese in the same school. B. Chinese in the different schools. C. English in Lucy and Lilys school . D. English is another school. D My

41、 names Yangyang. Im not from England. And Im not English. I m from China. I m Chinese. I m a student. I m 11 years old. I m in Class Five. Jim is my friend. Hes from America. But he is in China. Hes 12 years old. We are in the same class. We are good friends, too. ( )1. Yangyang is from_. 精品资料 - - -

42、 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. China B. England C. America D. American ( )2. Jim is _. A. a student B. 11 years old C. Yangyang s teacher D. 10 years old ( )3. Wheres Jim now? A. England B. China C. America D. English ( )4. How old is Ya

43、ngyang? A. 5 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13 ( )5. Are they in the same class? A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren t C. Sorry, I dont know. D. Yes, I amE Cindy: Good afternoon, Eric! Eric: Afternoon, Cindy! How are you? Cindy: Fine, thanks. How are you? Eric: Im fine, too. Oh, whats this in(在里面 ) your left hand(左手)

44、? Cindy: It s a pen. Eric: whats this in your right hand( 右手)? Cindy: It s a hat. Eric: H-A-T, hat, right (对吗)? Cindy: Yes. ( ) 1. It s_ now. A. evening (傍晚) B. morning C. afternoon D night ( )2. Eric is_. A. not free B. OK C. not OK D not fine ( ) 3. _ is in Erics（埃里克的）left hand. A. A pen B. A bike

45、 C. A fan D A cat ( ) 4._ is in Erics right hand. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. A dog B. A pen C. A hat D A boy ( )5. _ can spell( 拼写) “hat. A. Eric B. Cindy C. Eric and ( 和) Cindy D No one 四、 短语互译1、我的朋友_2、他的名字_3、十四个男孩_4、my ne

46、w desk _5、in English _6、在星期一_五、句型转换：1. This is an apple tree . （改为复数句）_ _ _ _ 2. These are eight eggs . ( 改为单数句 ). _ _ _ egg. 3. My name is Lucy Green .(一般疑问句 ) ._ _ name Lucy Green? 4. There are ten desks .( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ desks _ _ ? 5. The trees are green (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ are the trees ? 六根据汉语意思完成句子

47、：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.这些杯子是黑色的These cups _ _ . 2.我最喜欢的水果是苹果。My_ fruit is _. 3.这个香蕉是黄色的。 _ . 4. 北京的天气怎么样？_ 七、书面表达（共15 分）以“My good friend“为题，写一篇小短文要求：无语法错误、字数3050 词。My good friend _ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -