最新人教版八年级英语上册复习课件全册.ppt

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1、八年级(上)Units 131wonder(v.&n.)_ (adj.)极好的【高频】2activity(n.)_ (pl.)活动3bore(adj.)_ (adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的【高频】_ (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的【高频】4decide(v.)_ (n.)决定；决心【高频】5build(v.)_ (n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)_ (n.)商人7differ(v.)_ (n.)不同；差异；区别_ (adj.)不同的【高频】8wait(v.)_ (n.)男服务员；侍者_ (n.)女服务员wonderfulactivitiesboringboreddecisionbuilding

2、traderdifferencedifferentwaiterwaitress9hunger(n.)_ (adj.)饥饿的10like(v.&n.)_ (反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)11one(num.)_ (adv.)一次；曾经12two(num.)_ (adv.)两次；两倍13swing(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (现在分词)摇摆，摆动14little(pron.)_ (比较级)较小的；更小的_ (最高级)最小的；最少的15health(n.)_ (adj.)健康的；强健的_ (adv.)健康地hungrydislikeoncetwiceswung/swangsw

3、ungswinginglessleasthealthyhealthily16die(v.)_ (n.)死；死亡_ (adj.)死的_ (现在分词)17write(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)书写；写_ (n.)作者；作家【高频】18good(adj.) _(adv.)好地_ (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)【高频】_ (最高级)最好的(地)【高频】19loud(adj.)_ (adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地20quiet(adj.)_ (adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地deathdeaddyingwrotewrittenwriterwellbetterbestloudlyquie

4、tly21compete(v.)_ (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争22clear(adj.)_ (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜；赢得_ (n.)获胜者；赢家【高频】competitionclearlywonwinner1_去度假2_照相3_待在家里4_购物5_相当多；不少6_当然；自然7_给的感觉；感受到8_因为9_几乎从不10_一月一次11_至少go on vacationtake photosstay at homego shoppingquite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofhardly everonc

5、e a monthat least12_少于13_多于14_例如15_只要；既然16_关心；在意17_与不同；与有差异18_使显现；使表现出19_事实上；实际上20_和相同；与一致less thanmore thansuch asas long ascare aboutbe different frombring outin factbe similar to1我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。I just stayed at home most of the time _ _ and _2唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。They only problem was that there

6、 was _ _ _ _ in the evening but read.3我感觉我像一只小鸟。I _ _ I was a bird.4我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life _ _ here in the past.520分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Twenty minutes later，the sun started to _ _to readrelaxnothing much to dofelt likewas likecome up6牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milk is _ _ our health.7你每晚睡几个小时？_ _ _ do you sle

7、ep every night?8对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。_ _ _ our questions about watching television were also interesting.9旧习难改。Old habits _ _good forHow many hoursThe answers todie hard10她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。She never _ _ _ _ for teeth cleaning.11塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tara works _ hard _Tina.12塔拉比蒂娜更外向。Tara is _ _ than Tina.13拉里经常

8、帮助我激发自己的潜能。Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ _ me.14一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。A true friend _ for your hand and _ your heart.goes to the dentistasasmore outgoingbring out the best inreachestouches15我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。We can _ _ and share everything.16我最好的朋友与拉里相似。My best friend is _ _ Larry.talk aboutsimilar to s

9、eem【典例在线】It seems that he was late for the train.看来他没赶上火车。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.主意看起来还不错。My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的体温似乎正常了。【拓展精析】It seemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【活学活用】1)这

10、则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。The news _than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly 频度副词【典例在线】I hardly ever exercise.我几乎不锻炼。He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10点钟睡觉。【拓展精析】频度副词一般用在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们用百分比来表示频度副词的频率大小： always总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候 ，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频度为100%。 usually通常

11、、习惯于，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，偶尔有间隔。 often往往、经常，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 sometimes有时，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。 hardly几乎不，常和ever连用表示强调，频度为5%。 never从不，其频度为零。【活学活用】2)Can you catch what I said?Sorry，I can _ understandit because you speak very quickly.(2016，滨州)Aalmost Bprob

12、ablyCmostly Dhardly3)I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day.(2016，荆州)Aoften Busually Calways DseldomDD try【典例在线】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying f

13、inishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try用作动词时，常见的固定用法有：try用做名词时，意为“尝试，试验”。常用词组have a try“试一试”。【活学活用】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change？Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking5)This yellow Tshirt looks

14、nice.May I _？Sure.Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themAC enough【典例在线】The girl is old enough to go to school.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【拓展精析】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，

15、一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。【拓展】not.enough to do sth.常与too.to或so.that 进行句型转换。【活学活用】9)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(选出能代替画线部分

16、的一项)_Ais so young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young toAC Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as me.汤姆和我起得一样早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as.as意为“不

17、如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。【活学活用】1)Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend，Dan.(2015，南充)Ahardly BharderChard Dmore hardly2)Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes，no one did so_ as him.(2016，鄂州)Agood Bwell Cbetter DbestCB much too，too much与too many【典例在线】There are too ma

18、ny cars at this time every day.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。The food there is much too terrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】much too意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many后接可数名词复数形式，同义于too much。【活学活用】1)The new kind of car is _ dear，I dont have _

19、 money.(2015，安顺)Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too2)The meat is _ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _(2015，贵港)Atoo much；too many Bmuch too；too muchCtoo many；much too Dmuch too；too manyBB3)There is _ rain in our city.Remember to take an umbrella when you go out.(2015，

20、雅安)Atoo many Btoo muchCmuch too Dso manyB how often，how long，how soon与how far【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket fr

21、om here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示频率的副词或短语。how long意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等时间段。how soon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。how far意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】4)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano le

22、ssons?I go to piano lessons twice a week.(2016，重庆)AHow long BHow manyCHow often DHow much5)_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?About 1，200 kilometers away.But I am not sure.(2016，宿迁)AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow farCD6)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.( 2016，上海 )AHow many BHow

23、oftenCHow soon DHowlong7)_ will Mr. Brown be back?In a hour.(2016，兰州)AHow long BHow often CHow soonAC because与because of【典例在线】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】because of表示因果关系时，后不

24、能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。because意为“因为”，是连词，后面接从句。它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。且通常不与so连用。【活学活用】8)Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2015，重庆)Aso Bbecause Cbefore Dif9)I didnt go to the party not _ the weather but _ I didnt feel well.Abecause of；because

25、Bbecause；because ofCbecause；because Dbecause of；because of BA一、单项选择。1On her _ birthday，she got an Ipad and a gift from her father.(2015，泸州)Atwelve BtwelfthCthe twelve Dthe twelfth2_ can you finish your homework?In about an hour.(2016，绵阳)AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farBB3Is there a watermelon

26、on the table?_(2016，南充)AYes，there is. BYes，it is.CNo，there is. DNo，it isnt.4Fish cant live _ water.(2016，南充)Awith Bin Cwithout Dof5_ bad weather it is！We cant go out for a walk.(2016，德阳)AWhat a BHow aCWhat DHowACC6This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city _ trees.(2016，资阳)Aplant Bpl

27、antedCto plant Dplanting7I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again？(2015，内江)Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly8In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school.Alot Bmany Cmuch DenoughCCD9Nowadays air pollution has become

28、 _ than before.We must do something to stop it.(2015，泸州)Aserious Bmore seriousCmost serious Dthe most serious10I wish you a happy National Day!_(2016，宜宾)AThe same as you BThank youCThe same to youBC二、短文填空。(2016，德阳)阅读短文，根据短文内容在方框内选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整(每空只填一个单词，每词限用一次)。get，problem，they，show，parent

29、s，health，lunch，habits，by，manyHow often do you have dinner with your family?Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 11._ living.When family members eat together，they eat 12._ fruit and vegetables and less junk food.For younger kids，if they often eat dinner with 13._ family，theyll

30、 have fewer health 14._ later in life.For 15. _，the simplest way to understand their teenagers is 16._ having family dinners with them.healthymoretheirproblemsparentsbyA survey of 1，000 teenagers and parents 17. _ that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many ways.It helped them 18. better grad

31、es，and keep them away from bad 19. like smoking and drinking.In fact，its not the family dinner thats important.Its the time together.It doesnt have to be dinner.It could be 20. or breakfast.The most important thing is communicating.showed/showsgethabitshabits三、短文改错。(2015，巴中)下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的，请改正。Shoul

32、d teenagers be asked to move out when they start working？In many western countries，teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen.21. _Their parents believe that teenagers should educated to take22. _care of them from a young age.This way，when they start working23._they could manage their own lives.Ho

33、wever，in most Asian societies，24._it is not common of teenagers to move out.25._to movebe educatedthemselvescanforChinese parents believe that is better for children to live with26._their parents which can take care of them.27._And the young should then look after28._their parents as they get old.29

34、._That is because many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.30._itwhowhoolderwhy八年级(上)Units_461serious(adj.)_(adv.)_认真地；严重地；严肃地2say(v.)_(n.)谚语；格言；警句3comfort(n.&v.)_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的【高频】_(adv.)舒服地；安乐地_(adj.)不舒服的4bad(adj.)_(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)【高频】_(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糕(的)【高频】5cheap(adj.)_(

35、adv.)便宜地；低廉地6choose(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)选择；挑选_(n.)选择【高频】seriouslysayingcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableworseworstcheaplychosechosenchoice7care(v.)_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的_(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地8report(v.&n.)_(n.)记者9serve(v.)_(n.)接待；服务10create(v.)_(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的11give(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)提供；给12plan(n.&v.)_(pl.)计划；安排_(

36、过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)打算；计划13discuss(v.)_(n.)讨论；商量【高频】carefulcarefullyreporterservicecreativegavegivenplansplannedplanningdiscussion14mean(v.)_(n.)意义；意思；意图_(adj.)有意义的_(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的15culture(n.)_(adj.)文化的；教养的16success(n.)_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的【高频】_(v.)成功17reason(n.)_(adj.)合乎情理的18drive(v.)_(n.)驾驶员；司机19piano

37、(n.)_(n.)钢琴家20medicine(n.)_(adj.)医药的；医学的【高频】21begin(v.)_(n.)开头；开端meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessculturalsuccessfulsucceedreasonabledriverpianistmedicalbeginning22improve(v.)_(n.)改进；改善23week(n.)_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)24agree(v.)_(n.)同意【高频】_(反义词)不同意25own(adj.&pron.)_(n.)所有者；物主26person(n.)_(adj.)私人的；个人的improve

38、mentweeklyagreementdisagreeownerpersonal1_到目前为止2be_是的职责；由决定3_各种各样的4_编造(故事、谎言等)5_认真对待6_查明；弄清7_装扮；乔装打扮8_sb.s_代替；替换9_长大10be_确信；对有把握11_确保；查明so farup toall kinds ofmake uptake.seriouslyfind outdress uptakeplacegrow upsure aboutmake sure12at the_在开始13_写下；记录下14be_能够做某事15_学着做；开始做16_同意；赞成17_出来；出版beginning of

39、write downable totake upagree withcome out1才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are getting popular.2镇上最好的服装店是哪家？Whats clothes store in town?3所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。All these shows have one thing 4当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。When people watch the show，they usually deciding the winner.5你认为访谈节目怎么样？ talk shows?more and m

40、ore the best in commonplay a role in What do you think of 6林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。Lin Hui thinks she can some great jokes sitcoms.7然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was always try his best.8他们在电影中都演得很好。They did in the movie.9许多决心与自我提高有关。Many resolutions selfimprovement.10我打算学另一门外语。Im going to learn language.l

41、earnfromready to a good job have to do with another foreign 11长大以后你想做什么？What do you want when you grow up?12我打算坚持写故事。Im going to writing stories.to be keep on think of【典例在线】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我

42、女儿买一条新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样？”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【活学活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his

43、 classDI like his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句) do you the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?BHowlike take.seriously【典例在线】Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。Dont look at her so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。【拓展精析】take.seriously意为“认真对

44、待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。【活学活用】3)He is joking. Dont take it _AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifully DcheaplyA expect【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。I expect that Ill

45、be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料【活学活用】4)All the children expected their parents _ them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato takeBtakesCtakingDtook5)Did you watch the football game yes

46、terday?Yes，I did. John is really a dark horse，nobody _him to go so far.(2015，呼和浩特)Awanted BencouragedCexpected DhopedAC Whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？【典例在线】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。To

47、m runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)【拓展精析】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：形容词最高级前一般加定

48、冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。.one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词.(主语在比较对象范围内).形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词.(主语不在比较对象范围内)【活学活用】1)What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years

49、.(2016，长沙)Aa good Ba better Cthe best2)Do you think Peng Mama is one of _ first ladies in the world?Yes，she is _ more attractive than any other first lady.(2016，乌鲁木齐)Athe most fascinating；a few Bthe fascinating；a lotCthe most fascinating；even Dmore fascinating；manyCC3)I have been to quite a few rest

50、aurants，but I can say this one is _(2016，河南)Agood BbetterCthe better Dthe bestD When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。【典例在线】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。【归纳拓展】play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词