2022年定语从句高考真题解析 .pdf
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1、【2011 全国卷 I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】 C 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer 和从句中的主语story 有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选 C。句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011 全国卷 II) 7】 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,
2、_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 【答案】 D 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A 和 C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。该从句应用which 引导, which 在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。【2011 北京卷) 26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset
3、. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】 B 【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which 。【2011 上海卷 ) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station,从句中谓语动词hi
4、re 后差宾语,故用关系代词which 。【2011 山东卷)32】 The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 D 【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that 代替先行词small hou
5、ses,在从句中作主语。句意为:这座古老的城镇街道狭窄,小房子挨得很近。【2011 江西卷)34】 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【答案】 C 【考点】考察定语从句【解析】 先行词为museum,在从句中充当定语,博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用 of。选 C。【2011 江苏卷)24】 Between the two par
6、ts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 句意: 音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。 When 引导的定语从句修饰an interval,when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构,判断从句类型,题干说“ 在音乐会中间有间歇,此时你可以买冰激凌。” 题干的前半部分完整无缺, 后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事,所以这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词
7、为interval ,非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval 表时间,所以正确答案为A【2011 安徽卷) 28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 【答案】 C 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为:剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出,该题中的
8、先行词refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语,该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语,故选择关系副词where。when 在从句中精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 作时间状语; which 在从句中作主语或宾语;while 是连词,不能用于定语从句。【2011 浙江卷) 8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it so
9、mewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做each of 的宾语, 所有应用关系代词which 。【2011 浙江卷) 10】 A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. the
10、re 【答案】 C 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.,先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词 where。【2011 福建卷)24】 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知,an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her stud
11、ents 隔开,该从句缺少主语,所以用which 。【2011 福建卷)33】 It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. Athat Bwhen Csince Dbefore 【答案】 B 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】去掉It was 及 that 后,April 29 ,2011 不可以单独作时间状语,所以不是强调句型。用 when 引导定语从句修饰April29 ,2011。【2011 四川卷) 17】The s
12、chool shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【答案】 B 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】此处whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“ 这个学校商店, 其主顾大多是学生
13、, 因为放假就关门了。”【2011 天津卷) 10】The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】 A 【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为:when 引导定语从句修饰The day。 are gone为插入语。句意为:全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011 陕西卷) 11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a sp
14、lendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 【答案】 B 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 先行词是hill ,表地点,定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake . 句子成分中缺少状语,所以应用关系副词where。 ,答案选择【2011 湖南卷 )25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】 C 【
15、考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言,故选 C;句意: Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语,这三种语言她说得都很流利。【10 福建】 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名
16、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B 【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点 , 故用 where。【10 湖南】 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词t
17、he students, 且在从句中作met 的宾语 , 故选关系代词who, 即 A 项。【10 江西】 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 【答案】 A 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语 , 表地点用where。【10 山东】 Thats the
18、new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 【答案】 C 【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为“ 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。” 空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。【10 山东】 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from wh
19、ich 【答案】 C 【考点】此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句【解析】考查介词+which 的用法。 =Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthat we may return to in the near future. 【10 天津】 -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - -
20、 - - -You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that 【答案】 C 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意:你能相信我理一次发得花20 美元吗? 你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要 15 美元。句中the barber s 是先行词 , 从句中 go 是不及物动词 , 所选关系代词在从句中作状语 , 所以要用 where。【10 四川】 After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _
21、 turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【答案】 B 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】 此处应为which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为:“ 大学毕业后 , 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”【10 全国】 As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 【答案】
22、A 【考点】此题考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意:还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句 , 空格设置在名词school 后, 且 school 后有逗号 , 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 which 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择A。【10 江苏】 The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful
23、place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案】 D 【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙【陕西】 The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页 - - - - - - - -
24、 - - 【答案】 D 【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof 的定语 , 用关系代词whose, 选 D。其余选项与题意不符。【10 全国】 I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 【答案】 B 【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something 作主语 , 用 that 引导。【10 北京】 Children who are not active or _
25、diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表结构 , 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A 中的 What 不能引导定语从句。选B. whose 谁的, 符合题意。【10 重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the wo
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