初中英语形容词比较级最高级总结归纳及练习(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一、知识点归纳1.规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/ illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle

2、/ fewlessleastfar farther / furtherfarthest / furthest*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly more quickly most quickly1. 形容词比较等级的用法：1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.2) 表示两者以上的比较：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in 如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：H

3、e is as tall as I.2. 比较级句型： 1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ? 如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?2) be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3) The + 形容词比较级, the + 形容词比较级（越就越），如： The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进

4、步就越大 4) 形容词/副词比较级 + and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + any other +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + the other +名词复数形式，如：Its also cheaper than the other stores.3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有muc

5、h, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：Wed better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2) less + 形容词的原级 + than表示“不如、不及”， 如：This computer is less expensive than that one.4. 最高级的句型： 1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ? 如：Who is the most fooli

6、sh, Jack, Tom or you ?2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory.3） + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最的之一），如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。4） + be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围（是.的第几），如：China is the third largest country in the wo

7、rld.二、课堂练习I. 选择1. Would you please say it _? I still cant follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly2. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest3. She played the piano_ than we had thought. A. successful B. successfully C.

8、more successful D. more successfully4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big5. _ the worse I seem to be. A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken6. New York i

9、s _ in the United States.A. larger than any city B. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any cities D. biggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ th

10、an before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest9. The car is running _.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster10. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much11._ children there are in

11、a family，_their life will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer12. - Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest13. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A. good B.

12、 better C. best D. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; its _ by road!A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker15. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting16. This box is_ t

13、hat one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly18. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more

14、 difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting20. His father began to work _ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. sin

15、ce D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important22. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long23. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few24. These children are _ this year t

16、han they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot26. How _ the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily27. _ he drops in _ his friends after su

17、pper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on28. In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk C. usually is drunk D. drank usually29. He_ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes D. co

18、me always earlier30. Better _ than never.A. late B. the later C. later D. the late31.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese _ . A. more B. better C. well D. best 32.The population（人口）problem may be _ one of the world today. A. the most B. most difficult C. the greatest D. more interesting 33. Tokyo is

19、 larger than _ in India. A. any other city B. any city C. another city D. other city 34. There are a lot _ people today than yesterday.A. of B. most C. much D. more35. Things are _ on the moon on the earth. A. much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as 36.Who jumps

20、_ in your class？ A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer37.You must drive _ next time，or there may be another accident. A. more carefully B. carefully C. careful D. more careful 38.Wang Lin ran _ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so B. too C. very D. much 39.Which box is _, the re

21、d one, the yellow one or the blue one？What do you mean by asking this？ A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 40. Li Lei often talks _ but does _ .So everybody says he is a good boy. A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. little; many II.翻译句子1. 我想你吃巧克力越多，就会越胖。I think _ 2. 公共汽车的票价比以前便

22、宜多了。The price for the ticket of the bus is _. 3. 你的饮食习惯越好，你的身体就越健康。_ your diet is, _ you will be.4. 刘翔做完手术后可能会跑的更快了，因为他每天训练得很刻苦。 Liu Xiang may _ after the operation because he _.5. 我们最好用较少的钱和人来做我们的工作。We had better do our work _. III.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：1. John is _ (tall) than Sam. 2. Lin Lin is the _

23、 (young) in our class. 3. The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _ (quiet). 4. Ann felt very _ (happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is _ (far) from us, the sun or the moon? 6. She looks _ (thin) than me. 7. It snowed _ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with sno

24、w. 8. Mr. Benson seems to be the _ (busy) man in the world. 9. Jack has the _ (little) bread of the three boys. 10. The sick man is getting _ (ill).11. The meat smells _ (bad). Please take it away. 12. The wind is blowing _ (猛烈). 13. Whos _(高), Lucy or Lily? 14. She didnt do her homework _(仔细). 15.

25、Your bag is much _ (轻) than mine. 16. Li Lei is running _ and _ （慢）now. 17. Of all the students Li Yuan lives _ (远). 18. We dont think their classroom is _(干净) than ours.19. Lucy walks as _ (快) as Lily does. 20. Shanghai is one of the _ (大) cities in the world. 21. Japanese is _ (难) than French. 22. The Chinese people are _（友好）than you think.23. Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _（便宜）one.24. She is as _ as I, but Im _ （仔细）than you. 25. The Yellow River is the second _（长） river in China.专心-专注-专业