译林版英语六年级上册unit6 keep our city cleanstory time知识点整理归纳(1).docx

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1、译林版英语6Aunit6 story time知识点整理归纳一、重点词组、句子保持，维持 干净的，整洁的 使.变得 空气 肮脏的 烟雾 垃圾 肮脏的，乱七八糟的 死的 垃圾桶 种植，栽种 更多的 博物馆 扔 果皮 地面，地上 从.搬走 捡起，拾起 我们的城市的这些图 汽车排出的烟 使空气变脏 来自工厂的黑烟 又乱又脏 保持我们的城市干净 把一些工厂移出我们的城市 什么使空气变脏？ 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？ 二、知识点精讲1. look at these pictures of our city. Is our city clean? 看看这些我们城市的图片。我们城市干净吗？These

2、 pictures of our city我们城市图片 .of. .的. （多用来表示没有生命的所属） 名词 classroom of our school 所有格 s / s .的 （多用来表示有生命的人或动物的所属） The Childrens Day Is our city clean?我们城市干净吗 一般现在时的一般疑问句 be型结构的一般疑问句，Be动词提前老张高兴吗？ 2. What makes our city dirty?什么让我们的城市变脏呢？ make sb/sth+形容词 让/使某人/某物.学习使我开心。 吸烟让空气变脏。 3. Smoke from cars makes

3、 the air dirty too.来自汽车的烟也让空气变脏。 Smoke from cars来自汽车的烟 .from. .来自.我来自连云港。 来自山上的水很甜。 4. There is rubbish in the water and the fish are dead.水里有垃圾，鱼都死了。 dead形容词(adj) 死的 die 动词(vt) 死亡 death名词(n)死亡1. What can we do to keep our city clean?我们能做什么去保持我们城市干净呢？ to do不定式 表达目的 我们能去哪里踢球呢？ 2. We can move some fac

4、tories away from our city.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。move.away from.把.搬离.我把垃圾箱搬离我的房子。 3. We can put rubbish in the bin我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。put .in. 把.放进.我们应该把书放进书包里。 4. We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean.我们可以种植更多的树。他们帮助保持空气干净。help keep the air clean帮助保持空气干净help do sth帮助做某事 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事我帮妈

5、妈做家务。 我帮助扫地。 keep the air clean保持空气干净keep sb/sth +形容词 使某人/某物保持.妈妈想要我保持家里干净。 语法精讲1.What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？解析：此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语，用以说明what can we do 的目的。例如：Tinas friends come to see her. What can we do to keep our city clean? We can sweep the floor to

6、keep our classroom clean. 2.can的句型结构肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+can”t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can. 否定回答：No, 主语+cant.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？课堂练习一、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.We should keep the floor c .2.Tomorrow we will p some trees in the park.3.Please put r in the bin.4.The black s is fro

7、m that factory.来源:学_科_网5.The dog looks d .6.My brothers bedroom is always m . 二、 单项选择。( )1. can we do to make the air clean?Planting more trees and walking to work.A.How B.What C.Where D.When( )2.Smoke from cars makes the air .A.dirty B.clean C.good D.nice( )3.Lucy and Lily usually walk after school

8、.A.to home B.home C.school D.to school( )4.Rubbish the streets dirty.A.make B.making C.makes D.made( )5.They went there bus yesterday.A.by B.took a C.take D.by a( )6.We can move some factories our city.A.from B.away from C.away D.to( )7.My sister often help me homework.A.at B.in C.on D.with( )8.What

9、 our city clean?Smoke from cars the air dirty.A.make; make B.make; makes C.makes; makes D.made; makes三、从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句。来源:Zxxk.ComI II( )1.Is our city clean, boys and girls? A.We can take the metro to school.( )2.What can we do to make our city clean? B.Yes, there is.( )3.What makes our city dirty?

10、C.Yes, I can see many fish in it.( )4.Is there rubbish in the water?D.Black smoke factories makes the air dirty.( )5.How clean the river is? E.No, it isnt.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。来源:学科网ZXXK1.What can we do (keep) our room clean?2.Smoke from cars (make) our air dirty.3.They help (clean) the room.4.The fish in

11、the river (be) dead.5.We can (plant) more trees and flowers in the park.6.There is a lot of (rubbish) in the water.五、看图完成对话。A:Look our city.B:Oh, there is a lot of . Its not .A:Smoke the air dirty.来源:学科网ZXXKB:Yes, you are right.A:Where the smoke come from then?B:Some smoke from . And some comes from

12、 cars.A:What can we do keep our city clean?B:We can go to school on or bus every day.A:Your idea is good. Ill the bus to school with you.课后检测一、 判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。( )1.A.little B.litter ( )2.A.sign B.quick( )3.A.girl B.bird ( )4.A.mean B.please( )5.A.around B.danger ( )6.A.happy B.ag

13、o二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look! The old man (pick) flowers in the garden.来源:Zxxk.Com2.That sign (mean) “No Parking”.3.Sam doesnt (feel) happy today.4.Lisa (buy) some apples yesterday. She would like (bring) some for dinner.5.There are lots of (sign) on the wall.6.Can you see that sign? Yes. I think it means

14、 “No (swim)”.三、 单项选择。( )1.Can I a film? No. You must books now.A.watching; reading B.watch; reading C.watch; read D.watching; read( )2.What those signs mean? They “No fishing” and ”No parking”.A.does; means B.do; means C.do; mean D.does; mean( )3.In the US, people call the metro “ ”.A.underground B.

15、subway C.car D.bus( )4.Theres American student in my class. She is girl.A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.the; the( )5.Why are the flowers wet? Because it was last night.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny D.cloudy( )6. are you so happy? Because today is my birthday.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why来源:Z,xx,k.Com( )7.There a

16、re many cows the lake. They are eating the grass.A.on B.in C.around D.under四、 按要求改写句子。1.There is a sign on the wall.(改为复数句)There some on the wall.2.Lucy is so happy because today is her birthday.(对画线部分提问)来源:学+科+网 Lucy so ?3.It means you cant litter here.(同义句转换)It means “ ”.4.You can eat and drink he

17、re.(改为否定句)You eat drink here.5.It means “No parking”.(对画线部分提问) it ?五、 根据中文提示完成句子。1.墙上有个标识。它的意思是我们不能在这里唱歌和跳舞。There is a on the wall. It we cant sing dance here.来源:Zxxk.Com2.小心，莉莉！那些花周围有一些蜜蜂。 , Lily! There are some bees these flowers.3.你不能在这里乱扔垃圾。对不起。You here. Im sorry.4.它是什么意思？它的意思是你不能在这里停车。 it ? It

18、you cant here.5.我确信我闻到了花香。Im sure I .六、 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。Its Sunday morning. Lucy and Lily are in the square. Suddenly, they see some beautiful flowers. Lucy looks around. There is no one nearby. She quickly walks to the flowers and wants to pick one. But Lily says, “We shouldnt pick the flowers.”

19、Then a keeper(管理员) comes up to them. The keeper points to the sign on the grass and says to them, “Cant you see the sign over there, girls? It says, Please keep off the grass.” Lucys and Lilys faces are red now.( )1.Its Sunday today.( )2.Lucy and Lily are in the park.( )3.There are some flowers in the square.( )4.Lily wants to pick the flowers.( )5.A keeper comes up to them.