九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to（原卷版）.doc

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1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一 单词攻略_v.更喜欢_n.歌词_n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚人的_ v.推断_adj.电子的_ adj. 悦耳的；平滑的_ v.抽出 adj.空闲的 _n.情况 _n.导演 _ v.粘贴；刺入 _ adj.沮丧的 _ n.战争 _ n.对话 _ n.结尾 _ n.纪录片 _n.戏剧 _ pron.大量 _ n.超级英雄 _adj.聪明的 _v.关闭_ n.意识v.感觉到 _ n.悲伤 _adj.动人的 _ n.痛苦 _ v. 执行 _ v.同情n.遗憾 _adj.总共的 n.总数 _n.伤口_ v.回忆起

2、_ n.大师；主人 v.掌握 _ v.&v.称赞 _ v. 反映 _adj.令人痛苦的 二 短语集锦1. 既然那样_ 2.坚持_ 3.许多；大量_4.关闭_ 5.偶尔 _ 6.总共_ 7.给某人提供某物 _ 8.跟着唱 _ 9.跟着跳 _ 10. 想要 _ 11.使某人振作起来 _ 12. 到.结束 _ 13.尽某人最大努力做某事_三 经典句型1. 我喜欢可以跟着跳（跟着唱）的音乐。I like music that I can_/_.2. 我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。I like music that _ great lyrics.3. 她喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。She like mu

3、sicians who_different kinds of music.4. 它们可能很有趣，但我太害怕了不敢独自观看。They can be very fun, but Im_scary_watch them.5. 它是我所听到过的最令人感动的曲子。It was one of the most moving pieces of music _ Ive ever heard.6. 它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳自己的生活画面，也使人们回忆起他们自己最深处的伤痛或艰难的经历。Its sad beauty _paints a picture of Abings own life _ makes pe

4、ople recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.7. 不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病，失明了。Not only that,he _a serious illness and became blind.8.即使在婚后又有了家，阿炳也继续在街上唱歌、演奏。Even after Abing_and a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.四 语法易用关系代词引导的定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句

5、。定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。2. 关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose3. 关系代词的用法关系词指代所做成分是否省略which物（主语）（宾语）做宾语是可以省略，作宾语不能省（which作宾语时，如果介词提前则不能省）that人物who人whom人（宾语）通常可以省略，如果介词提前则不能省whose人/物（定语）不可省略4. 关系词只能用 that 的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that，而不用 which。b. 被修饰的先行词为 all， any， much，

6、many， everything， anything， none， the one 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which。c. 先行词被 the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that， 而不用 which。e. 以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that。f. 主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用 which。5.关系词只能用 which的情况：a. 先行词为

7、 that， those 时，用 which， 而不用 that。b. 关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that。c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用 which， 而不用 that。五、单词精讲1. prefer V.更喜欢【短语】prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢A prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做.,不愿意做.【考题链接】When it rains, I _stay at home rather than go out.A. like B.would like

8、C.prefer to D.would rather2. -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer_ rather than_on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out2.suppose V.推断；料想 【短语】be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做某事【考题链接】In France you_put bread on

9、the table instead of on the plate.A. shouldnt B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will3.Spare v.抽出；匀出 adj.业余的；空闲的【短语】in ones spare time=in ones free time在某人的业余时间里 spare time for sb为某人抽出时间【考题链接】-Can Mr. King_the time for the charity show?-If he is invited, he will try his best to make it.A. use B.spa

10、re C.invite D.spend4. director n.导演【拓展】direct v.指导；引导 adj.直接的 directly adv.直接地 direction n.方向 【考题链接】1.Zheng Xiaolong is a famous_. 2. He often speaks_.5. sense v. 感觉到 n.意识；感觉【短语】make sense有道理 lose sense失去理智 in a sense 在某种意义上 sense of direction方向感 sense of humor 幽默感 there is no sense doing sth做某事毫无意义

11、【考题链接】1.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good _of direction.A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense6. Pity【短语】what a pity! 真遗憾 it is a pity that.可惜的是；遗憾的是.【考题链接】-The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan.-_. Im look

12、ing forward to it.A. Never mind B.What a pity C.My pleasure D.No problem7.praise【短语】receive praise 得到表扬 praise sb for因.表扬 praise sb as.把某人称赞为.【考题链接】1.The artist received_ from the art community for the work.A. praise B.prize C.price D.pride3. Parents should praise their children in time _ everything

13、 they do better than before.A. for B.of C.with D.to8.perform v.执行；表演【拓展】performer n.表扬者 performance n.表演【考题链接】Mei Lanfang first_ Beijing Opera when he was ten years old.8. master n. 主人;大师 v.掌握【考题链接】1.Mr. Wang is the _of this big house. 2.We need skills to_a new language.六、短语赏析1.关于case的短语in that case

14、 在那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 in case of 以防万一 thats not the case事实并非如此【考题链接】1.You should take an umbrella_ rain. 4. You dont like the place._ why dont you leave. 5. -Its said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.-Maybe,but for my mother,_In fact,she gets angry easily.A. thats not the cas

15、e B.thats all right C.thats a good idea D.thats for sure2. 常见的to是介词的短语stick to 坚持做某事 pay attention to 注意 look forward to渴望 lead to导致 hold on to坚持 be close to 接近 be used to 习惯 be halfway to在.半路上【考题链接】1._ your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end. 2.The old man_ the city life now

16、. 3. We should_ the traffic lights. 4.Careless driving can_ accidents. 4.Its a pity. We _ winning the game.3. plenty of=lots of【拓展】既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词【考题链接】The government is spending_ money building the country.2. There are_vegetables in my garden.A.plenty of B.number of C.an amount of D.much4. 关

17、于shut的常用短语Shut down关闭（工厂） shut up 闭嘴 shut off关闭；不运转【考题链接】1.Dont forget to_ the light,please. 2. _! Im having enough trouble with these children. 3.The local government_ some factories because of pollution.七、句型解读1.I like music that I can dance to/sing along with. I like music that has great lyrics.【点

18、拨】这两句是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词music（指物），第一个that在从句中充当to和with的宾语，第二个that在从句中充当主语。【拓展】当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定，先行词是单数，谓语动词用单数，先行词是复数，谓语动词用复数。【考题链接】I prefer movies_ me something to think about.A.which gives B.that give C.that gives D.who give2. She like musicians who play different kinds of mus

19、ic.【点拨】这句是关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词musician（指人），并且在从句中充当主语。从句中的谓语动词play单复数形式是由先行词musicians决定的。【考题链接】People remember the first travelers from England _ to live in America.A.which come B.who come C.who comes D.that come3. They can be very fun, but Im too scary to watch them.【点拨】too.to意为“太.而不能”，有时可以转换为“so.t

20、hat sb cant/couldnt”或“not+adj+enough+to do ”【考题链接】He is too young to go to school.=_.=_.2. -How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3 ?-It is _exciting _Id like to see it again.A.so; that B.such; that C.enough; to D.too; to4. It was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard.【点拨】it +

21、be+one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+that从句 意为“这是.最.东西之一”【考题链接】The film I saw a few days ago is one of the best ones_ Ill ever seen .A. which B. what C. that D. who 5.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experien

22、ces.【点拨】not only，but also 意为“不但，而且”,用于“就近原则”【考题链接】-I hear_ your grandpa_your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.-Right, just as many old people do in our city.A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 6.Not only that,he developed a serious illness and became blind.【点拨】develop动词，意

23、为“患病；得病”;还可以意为“发展；研制；培养” 【拓展】 development 发展 developing countries发展中国家 developed countries发达国家【考题链接】1.Thanks to the hard work of all the people, the_country _ into a_one in a short time.A. developing; developed; developing B.developing; developed; developed B. developed; developing; developed D.deve

24、loped; developed; developed7.Even after Abing got married and a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.【点拨】get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用【拓展】1.marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚 2.has/have been married for+一段时间 3. marry sb to sb将某人嫁给某人【考题链接】He_ for ten years.A.has been married

25、 B.married C.got married D.has married八语法专练一根据句意，用关系代词that/who/whom/which/whose填空。1. The man _ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner _ visited our class yesterday is from Canada.3. I saw some trees _leaves were black.4. A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the h

26、ospital.5. Id like to see the boy _ you talked about .6. The girl _ we saw yesterday is Johns sister.7.The house_ were sold last week were expensive.8.He is the only person_ I want to talk to.9.He will tell you everything_he heard about it.10.Did you read the book _ I lend to you ?二That或which的特殊情况1.

27、 Tom told his father everything_ had happened. A. that B. which C. D. what 2. Finally ,the thief handed all money _ he had stolen to the police .A.which B. whose C. that D. what 3. This is the last time _ Ill teach you .A. which B. that C. when D. on which 4. The film I saw a few days ago is the bes

28、t one_ Ill ever seen .A. which B. what C. that D. on which 5. There is a book _you have read .A.that B. which C. what D. who6. It is a book _is very interesting.A. who B. which C. / D. that7. Who is the girl _ is singing at the party.A. who B. whom C. that D. which8. They visited the workers and fac

29、tories _ they had known about .A. which B. who C. whom D. that 三单项选择1.-What are you looking for?-Im looking for the dictionary _you lent me last week.A.who B.what C.that D.when2.-Have you ever watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(人民的名义)？ -It is the most popular play_our Partys trying to strug

30、gle against corruption(反腐败)。A.where shows B.which shows C.that shows D.who shows3.I dont like people_ talk much but do little.A. Who B.which C.whose D.that4.He has a friend who_ the piano very well.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play5.Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. wha

31、t C. who D.whose6. Can you lend me the novel _ yesterday? A.that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 7. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against8. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 9.Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .A.who B.whose C.which D.that9. A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A.who B.whose C.which D.that