新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结.docx
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1、新人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V 原can do= be able to docan 的用法歌诀can 可用来表力量,但与实动不分别。不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。只要句中消灭 can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can 提前,否认 can 后not 添。2, Play+ the+乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加 the)Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略 the)3,join 参与社团、组织、团体take
2、 part in :参与运动、活动 join sb. 参加某人4, 4 个说的区分:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell告知,表达tell sb. (not)to do sth告知某人(不)去做某事(tell a story)tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth想要做某事(2)
3、want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前面加逗号)either 否认句末(前面加逗号)also句中,放在实意动词前, be 动词和情态动词之后as well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做) be good at playing soccer用法拓展:be good for 对有益 (be bad for 对有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be goo
4、d with 和相处好=get on/ along well with8,特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议) What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句:答复不能直接用 Yes 或者 No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 我会打鼓1
5、2,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意 义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth帮助某人某事with sbs help= with the help of s
6、b 在某人的帮助下help oneself to任凭享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework 忙于他的家庭作业116,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 劳碌的18,make friends交朋友 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打-电话2
7、0,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu 表演功夫23,in, on 和at 在表达时间方面的区分in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月on 指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如: on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on N
8、ew Years Dayat,一般表示点时间,如 at six oclock, at three thirty.、习惯用法: at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假设时间名词前用 this, last, next等修饰时,像这样的表示, “在某时” 的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如: last month, 在上个月this year 在今年, next year 在明年,24,like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(间或、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(经常、习惯)25,
9、 musicmusician26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me EnglishTeach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间 what time 或者 whenwhat time 询问具体时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=hav
10、e a shower 沐浴5,job 与 workjob 与 work 都是指工作,但 job 是可数名词,work 是不行数名词. a job 一份工作 work 可以做动词讲,但是 job 不行以He works in a school .go to work去上班6, at a radio station 在播送电台7, fromto 从到. (连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school9, exercise 熬炼,练习(动、不行数名词) do/take exercise 做熬炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前; be
11、 动词后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never11,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days 在上学日14,do (ones) homework 做家庭作业15,run 跑:runnerrunning16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks 闲逛217,go to bed early 早睡get up early 早起18,your best friend 你的最好的朋友19,af
12、ter/before+V-ing after eating dinner20,有时间去做某事: have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃晚饭21,一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes22,eitheror 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者”,用于连接两共性质一样的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持全都。如:Either you or I am to go. 你或我必需有人
13、去。23,a lot of=lots of 大量的,很多(接可数名词复数或者是不行数名词)a lot 格外,很=very much Thanks a lot!24,Life 生活lives (复数)health 安康 healthy 安康的 healthily 安康地unhealthy不安康的keep health 保持安康 healthy food 安康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着安康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times 和 sometimes 是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:
14、分开是“一段”( some time),相连为“某时” ( sometime).分开 s 是“倍、次” ( some times),相连 s 是“有时” ( sometimes).26,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。 4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟30 用 past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)分钟30 用 toa quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 oclock7 oclock(7:00)留意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻 a quarter三格外钟(thirty)称为 half/h
15、alf,因此 10:30,可以用两种表达方式, half past ten,ten thirty。27,3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣28.感慨句:what意为多么的, 何等的,用于感慨句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式构造为:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么
16、好的女子啊!(3)What +形容词+不行为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊!how 也可以引导感慨句, how 为副词,在感慨句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)3How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 H
17、ow do you get to school?1,常用特别疑问词用法总结How:如何,怎样(方式)how long:多长(时间)答语常用 For+时间段”how far:多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者 it is ten minuteswalk.how often:多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数+时间” 等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词)how much:(接不行数名词)why
18、:为什么(缘由) what:什么 when:何时who:谁 whom:谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用 who)whose:谁的2,交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=walk to =go to +地
19、点+on foot用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接 here,there,home 等地点副词时,省略介词 to。)如步行回家: walk home3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停顿正在做的事4
20、,询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校? 5, I ride it to school every day .我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天everyday:每天的everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school ?从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B?从 A 到 B 有多远?7,-How long does it take you to go to school
21、?It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb.to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的快活,过得开心 9,need about ten minutes to get to school大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10,What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为 怎么样?What do you think
22、of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样? 11,Cross:(动词)穿过,穿越 across:(介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the river412,There is a very big river between the their school and the village.(1)betweenand 在.和之间(2)there be 句型的就近原则13,He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-o
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