我国上市公司关联交易披露存在的问题及规范的对策_张盖.docx
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1、 首都经济贸易大学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 THESIS OF DOCTOR (MASTER) DEGREE 论文题目:我国上市公司关联交易披露存在的问题 及规范的对策 院 系: _ 专业硕士教育中心 专 业: _ 工商管理 学 号: _ 22013180922 作 者 _ 张盖 指导教师: _ 马元驹 完成日期: _ 2015年 5月 8日 独创性声明 本人郑重声明:今所呈交的我国上市公司关联交易信息披露问题 研究论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的科研成果。 尽我所知,文中除了特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他 人已经发表或撰写的内容及科研成果,也不包含为获得首都经济贸
2、易大 学或其它教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材料。 作者签名: H- 日期: 年 /月 V日 关于论文使用授权的说明 本人完全了解首都经济贸易大学有关保留、使用学位论文的有关规 定,即:学校有权保留送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅、借阅或网 络索引;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以采取影印、缩印或 其它复制手段保存论文。(保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 作 者 签 名 : 导 师 签 名 : 1 乂立 9 日期:年 / 月一日 首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国上市公司关联交易披露存在的问题及规范的对策 摘要 缘于经济人利己性动机,上市公司内部治理机制的不合理,相关法规制度的不完 善以及
3、财务信息需求主体匮乏引致的非公允关联交易的盛行与蔓延,导致企业操纵经 营业绩粉饰财务报告的问题一发不可收拾,极大妨害证券市场稳定运行。对关联交易 真实、公开、充分、公平地披露不仅有助于提升财务信息的质量,保护中小投资者和 债权人的经济利益,而且有利于构建公正、透明度高的证券市场,保证资本市场高效 运转以及各项资源合理安排。然而,我国关联交易披露法规还有许多漏洞,披露不及 时、不真实、不充分已成为上市公司普遍存在的现象。 本文以规范 研究法为主,在借鉴和综合国内外关联交易披露准则和前人研究成果 的基础上,从对相关概念进行界定、披露规范的剖析以及披露的原则和内容出发,利 用统计研究的方法对我国上市
4、企业 20122013年度关联交易披露近况做出总体剖析 并对关联方关系和定价政策及依据做出详细研究,发现主要有下述四种违反规则的问 题: 1.关联方范围披露不全面; 2.对关联交易要素的说明不完整可比性差; 3.企业对 关联交易的公布不真实较混乱; 4.关联交易披露不及时。 在笔者看来引致上述问题的动因大体包括下述几个层面: 1.上市企业内部治理体 系失衡 ,其中股本结构比例失衡致使关联交易披露不透明,而内部控制机制不完善又 让对大股东的监督作用无法得到有效发挥难以保证关联交易的公允性; 2.政府监管乏 力造成披露不及时,关联交易评级制度实效性较差没能清晰界定每个级别的标准,而 法规制度还有许
5、多漏洞致使披露混乱不够完整; 3.社会审计未对关联交易的公允起到 监督作用,而资产评估机构未对定价政策的合理性起到制约作用。 为改善关联交易披露质量,笔者认为应在以下几方面做出努力: 1.建立良好的公 司内部治理体系,首先应制订完备的对大股东制衡体系,其次有必要强化独立董事和 监事会工作的独立性; 2.应增强政府对关联交易披露的监督确保快速有效地调查并找 出存在的违规现象同时还要建立风险预警体系做好预防,其次有必要制定更详细的与 关联方范围、定价政策、股东表决权等相关的披露制度,确保关联交易的公允性及披 露的透明度; 3.加强中介结构的监督作用提高披露质量,首先可以建立行业信用制度 提高外部审
6、计工作者的诚信水平,其次应当保证关联交易独立审计,确保所签字的财 务报告的真实性,此外还有必要加强行业监管和惩罚措施提高违规成本。 关键词:上市公司;关联交易;信息披露;规范 首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国上市公司关联交易披露存在的问题及规范的对策 ABSTRCT Due to economic self-interest motive, internal governance mechanism of listed companies is not reasonable, of the relevant laws and regulations, and financial informa
7、tion demand caused by lack of main body of the prevalence and spread of unfair related party transactions, lead to the problem of enterprise operating performance more financial report, the breach of the securities market and stable operation. True of associated transactions, open, full and fair dis
8、closure will not only help improve the quality of financial information, to protect the economic interests of the small and medium-sized investors, creditors, but also to build a fair and transparent securities market, ensure the efficient operation of capital market and the reasonable arrangement o
9、f the resource. However, related party transactions disclosure regulations in our country has many loopholes, inadequate disclosure, not real, not in time has become a widespread phenomenon of listed company. Based on the code method is given priority to, in the reference and comprehensive foreign r
10、elated party transactions disclosure guidelines and, on the basis of predecessors research results, from defining the relevant concepts, the disclosure of normative analysis and the principles and contents of disclosure, by using the method of statistical research on Chinas listed companies 2012 201
11、3 make a overall analysis and related party transactions disclosure status of related party relationships and pricing policies and make a detailed study, found that basically has the following four problems in violation of the rules: 1. The scope of related party disclosure not comprehensive; 2. The
12、 elements of related party transactions that the incomplete comparability poor; 3. The enterprise not enough published on related transactions real is chaos; 4. Related party transactions disclosure not in time. In my opinion cause the reason of these problems generally includes the following severa
13、l aspects: 1. The listed company internal governance system imbalance, including equity structure imbalance in related party transactions disclosure is not transparent, and the internal control mechanism is imperfect and the supervision of large shareholders role cannot be effectively; 2. Disclosure
14、 caused the government deregulation is not timely, related party transactions rating system effectiveness is poorer failed to clear the definition of each level standard, and there are many loopholes that laws and regulations and incomplete disclosure. 3. The social audit on fair play a supervision
15、role of the related party transactions, and the asset appraisal institution to supervise the rationality of pricing policy. Ill 首都经济贸易大学硕士学位论文我国上市公司关联交易披露存在的问题及规范的对策 For improving the quality of the connection transaction disclosed, the author thinks that should make efforts in the following respect
16、s: 1. Set up good company internal governance system, should first establish complete checks and balances system of large shareholders, secondly it is necessary to strengthen the independence of the independent directors and board of supervisors; 2. First of all, should strengthen the supervision of
17、 related party transactions disclosure to ensure that the phenomenon of illegal quickly and efficiently investigate and find out there is also to establish risk early warning system for prevention, secondly it is necessary for a more detailed disclosure requirements and shareholder vote to exclude r
18、ight system should be brought into the law, to ensure the fairness of the related party transactions and disclosure transparency; (3) strengthen the supervision of intermediary structure, first of all, establish a credit system can improve the level of integrity of external audit workers, secondly s
19、hall guarantee the connection transaction independent audit, to ensure the integrity of the financial report signed by, there are also necessary to strengthen the industry regulation and punishment measures to improve the illegal cost. Key words: the listed company, the affiliated party transactions
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