小学英语教师运用课堂评价语言的现状及对策研究_王新.docx
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1、 A Thesis Submitted to Ludong University for the Degree of Master Study on Current Situation and Countermeasures of Primary School English Teachers Using Classroom Assessment Language M. D. Candidate: Xin Wang Supervisor: Dianshan Tian Major: Theories of Curriculum and Teaching School of Education S
2、cience, Ludong University April, 2013 学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成 果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体己经发表 或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要责献的个人和集体,均己在文中以明确方式 标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名 : 曰期年 Z月 V曰 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向 国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅
3、和借阅。本人授权 i太考 可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、 缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 本学位论文属于 保密 ,在 不保密 Q。 (请在以上相应方框内打 “ V” ) 年解密后适用本授权书。 作者签名 : 导师签名 : 曰期 :厶 /$年 月 / 曰 0 /日 课堂教学是教学活动的重要组成部分,要促进学生能力的全面发展,评价体系是关 键,而课堂教学评价又是评价体系中最为关键的环节,要使课堂教学评价发挥其预期的 作用,教师的评价语言是重中之重。为促进学生全面发展,新课程改革提倡培养学生的 自主性。但是,在实际的教学过程中,学生对学习的自主性以
4、及对学习的热情状况与新 课程改革的要求仍然有着相当一段距离。教师的课堂评价语言作为调动学生学习积极性 的重要手段之一,对于培养小学生学习兴趣,促进他们积极主动的学习具有重要的意义。 因此,在小学阶段的英语教学过程中,充分发挥教师课堂评价语言的重要作用是培养学 生的英语学习兴趣、促进学生综合语言能力全面发展、提高课堂教学效果等的有效途径。 本研究通过对黑龙江省伊春市某小学的 220名小学生以及 30位英语教师的课堂观 察、访谈和问卷调查了解到小学英语教师运用课堂评价语言的现状,根据现状分析了小 学英语教师课堂评价语言存在的问题,并提出了如何进一步改进小学英语教师课堂评价 语言的相关对策。研宄结果
5、表明,教师的课堂评价语言在课堂中并没有发挥预期的、促 进学生全面发展的积极作用。针对此问题,研究者提出了相应的改进建议以期帮助促进 教师实施课堂评价语言的能力。本论文主要分为九个部分: 第一部分是研宄的背景。研宄者分析了英语课程的重要性、我国现阶段小学英语课 程发展的方向、基础教育课程改革的理念 (评价方面的要求)以及我国小学英语教师课 堂评价语言的基本情况。 第二部分是研宄的目的及意义。 第三部分是文献综述。主要包括相关概念的界定,小学英语教师课堂评价语言的特 点,小学生心理发展特点,国外有关课堂教学评价的研究状况,国内对小学英语课堂教 学评价、教师课堂评价语言的研究。 第四部分为本研宄的理
6、论基础。主要包括教师口语的重要性,多元智能理论,建构 主义理论以及替代性评价。 第五部分为研宄对象及方法论基础,首先介绍了研究对象,然后介绍了方法论基础, 主要通过调查法,文献法以及观察法对我国小学英语教师运用 课堂评价语言的现状问题 进行了研宄。 第六部分是关于我国小学英语教师课堂评价语言的现状分析,研究者通过对教师以 及学生的问卷调查,访谈以及课堂观察,得出教师课堂评价语言的现状,主要从六个方 面进行了介绍。 第七部分是小学英语教师运用课堂评价语言存在的问题,研究者根据现状分析的结 果,总结出存在的问题,主要包括评价语言缺乏具体内容、缺乏体态语言、教师缺乏评 价意识、缺乏相关理论知识、师生
7、之间缺乏沟通以及评价主体单一几个方面。 第八部分为本研宄提出的建议。根据研究得出的问题提出了相应的建议,希望能够 在今后的教学实践中帮助教师提高评价语言的水平。 最后一部分为本研宄的不足之处。 关键 i司:小学英语,课堂教学评价,课堂评价语言 Abstract Classroom teaching is the important part of the teaching activities. Evaluation system is critical about promoting the all-round development of the students* ability; ho
8、wever, evaluation of classroom teaching is the most important part of the evaluation system. In order to playing its expected role, teachers description words are the priority. To promote the overall development of students, ability, new curriculum reform advocates cultivating students autonomy. Nev
9、ertheless, during the actual teaching process, students learning autonomy and enthusiasm are difficult to achieve the requirements of the new curriculum reform. Teachers classroom evaluation language as one of the important means that mobilize students9 learning positivity, for cultivating primary s
10、chool students* interests in learning and promoting them actively learning, has important implications. Therefore, for the English teaching of the primary stage, giving full play to the important role of teachers classroom assessment language, to cultivate the students interest in learning English,
11、to promote the all-round development of the students language skills, to improve effects of classroom teaching is an effective way. This study is to mainly understand the status of English teachers for primary school using classroom assessment language through classroom observation, interviews and q
12、uestionnaires for a primary schools 220 pupils and 30 teachers of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. And then, according to the status, to analysis the problem about classroom assessment language, to come up with the related countermeasures that improve primary school English teachers ability in cl
13、assroom assessment language. The results show that classroom evaluation language of teachers in the classroom is not expected to play positive role which promote the overall development of students. Aiming at this problem, the researchers put forward corresponding improvement suggestions to help and
14、 improve teachers classroom assessment language ability. The thesis is mainly divided into nine sections: The first part is the background to the study. The researchers analyzed the importance of English courses, the development direction of primary English curriculum of our country at this stage, t
15、he idea of the reform of basic education curriculum about evaluation as well as the fundamental situation of primary school English teachers using classroom assessment language. The second part is the purpose and significance of the research. The third part is the literature review. Mainly include t
16、he definition of related concepts, evaluation language features of primary school English teachers in the classroom, the characteristics of pupils mental development, the current status about classroom teaching evaluation from abroad and home, primary school English teachers classroom evaluation lan
17、guage of our country. The fourth part is the theoretical basis of this study. Include the importance of teachers9 oral English, the theory of multiple intelligences, constructivist theory, as well as alternative evaluation. The fifth part is the object and the methodological basis of this study, fir
18、st introduced the study, and then describes the methodological basis. Study on the current problems which primary school English teachers in our country use the classroom evaluation language by literature review, questionnaire and observational method. The sixth part is the status analysis; research
19、er obtained the status of teachers classroom assessment language by questionnaire survey of teachers as well as students, interviews and classroom observations. This part mainly includes six aspects. The seventh part of this study is the existent problems that the primary school English teachers use
20、 classroom assessment language. The researchers concluded the existent problems according to the results of the analysis based on the status quo, including lack of specific contents, body language, evaluation awareness, and relevant theoretical knowledge, communication between teachers and students
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- 关 键 词:
- 小学英语 教师 运用 课堂 评价 语言 现状 对策 研究
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