英语寒假作业.doc

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1、英语寒假作业英语寒假作业Unit4Book5三、阅读理解Geniusesamazeus,impressusandmakeusallalittlejealousHowdotheydifferfromtheaverageperson?ScientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthatanswerTuneintotheNationalGeographicChanneltofindoutaboutthediscoveriestheyremakingintheseriesMyBrilliantBrain.WhenMarcYuwasonlytwoyearsold,hebegan

2、toplaythepianoAfterayear,hestartedlearningpiecesbyBeethovenNowhesaworld-famousconcertpianistatageeightHelearnsnewerandmoredifficultpieceswitheaseandcanidentifyanynotehehearsHeseemstobespeciallydesignedformusicInBornGenius,NationalGeographiclooksatthesciencebehindchildprodigies(神童)toexplainwhysomechi

3、ldrenseemtobebornwithoutlimits.GeniusdidntcomenaturallytoTommyMcHughHiscameonlyafterhenearlydiedfrombleedinginhisbrainAfterrecovering,McHughsheadwasfilledwithnewthoughtsandpicturesSo,hebegantoexpressthemintheformofpoetryandartNow,hesaseeminglyunstoppablecreativemachineSufferersofautismandbraininjury

4、haveshownthatgreatmentalabilitycansometimescomefromdamageordiseaseAccidentalGeniusexploresthispuzzlingrelationship.Cannormalpeoplebetrainedtobegeniuses?SusanPolgerhasshownnosignsofextraordinaryintelligenceYet,duringherchildhood,shestudiedthousandsofchesspatternsandlearnedtorecognizethemimmediatelyAs

5、aresult,shewasabletobeatskilledadultplayersbyage10andcannowplayuptofivegamesatthesametimewithoutevenseeingtheboardsMakeMeaGeniusexamineswhatittakestoturnanordinarybrainintothatofagenius.Ifbecomingageniuswereeasy,wedallbeoneYet,thereismuchmoretosuperintelligencethansimplybeingbornluckyLearnmoreabouta

6、mazingbrainsthismonthonNationalGeographicsMyBrilliantBrain.21MyBrilliantBrainsismostprobablyfrom_.AawebsiteBtheradioCamagazineDanewspaper22TheauthortakesMarcYuasanexampletoshowthatachildprodigyis.AapersonwholearnssomethingeasilyBachildwhoiseagertolearnnewthingsCastudentwhopracticesaninstrumentalotDa

7、kidwhoworkshardtodowellinschool23WhatwouldbethebestwaytodescribeSusanPolgersspecialabilities?ABornBMagicalCDevelopedDRidiculous.24Fromthepassage,weknowthat.AscientistscompletelyunderstandthebrainBpeoplecanonlybebornasgeniusesCtheresnosuchthingasatruegeniusDtherearemanyfactorsinbeingagenius25Theautho

8、rdevelopsthepassagemainlyby.AprovidingtypicalexamplesBfollowingthenaturaltimeorderCpresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsDcomparingopinionsfromdifferentscientistsBook4检测一、单项选择1.Althoughtheworkingmotherisbusy,shestill_alotoftimetochildren.A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides2.Therearefivepairs_,butIml

9、osswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing3.Waittillyouaremore_.Itsbattertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain4.Donttakeitseriously.Youdbatter_ajoke.A.putittoB.treatitasC.regarditD.lookdownupon5.1,000dollars_alotofmoney.A.isB.areC.hasD.have6.Walkyourownway.Dont_

10、whatotherssay.A.careofB.careaboutC.noticeD.takecareof7.Theboystudents_themajorityofthepopulationofourcollege.A.takeupB.standforC.pickupD.takeon8.Thereistoomuchsnowthesedays,isntthere?Yes,it_forafewdays.A.wassnowingB.hasbeensnowingC.hadbeensnowingD.snowed9._isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas.A.Choosetoeatwh

11、atB.ChoosewhattoeatC.ChoosingtoeatwhatD.Choosingwhattoeat10.Onlythen_Englishwasveryeasytolearn.A.didwefindB.wefoundC.didwefoundD.canwefind二、完形填空Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyf

12、amiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch.Therewastotal3,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights.4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy6,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My8wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast,Iwould

13、9verystillsothattheenemywouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno11.Afterschool,12,whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIdgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome,14neighborhood.Onschoolorf

14、amilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldnt15_theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome.18,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa19one.Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingableto20,andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfri

15、ghtendedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.1.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason2.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened3.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness4.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused5.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shape6.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door7.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound8.A.b

16、eliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt9.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie10.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly11.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter12.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still13.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed14.A.oldB.crowdedC.poor.D.unfamiliar15.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send16.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at17.A.pro

17、tectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted18.A.thenB.thereC.onceD.anyway19.A.strictB.powerfulC.heavyD.right20.A.realizeB.rememberC.recognizeD.recover三、单词拼写1.Winnerswillber_atriptoEngland.rewarded2.Somehusbandsandwivesarealwaysa_,whichwillaffecttheirchildren.Arguing3.Theyoungactressisverym_abouthersuccessmod

18、est4.Becauseitissosmallandsoclosetothesun,theplanetMercuryhasbeenextremelydifficulttoo_.observe.5.PaulRobertsonsa_asbothanactorandaconcertperformergainedhisinternationalrecognitionintheearly1940sability6.Theheavysnowhaspreventedallc_munication7.Ifyoudolikethat,youwilld_yourparentsmad.Drive8.Any_(组织)

19、thatreceivedmoneyfromtheUSgovernmenthadtotreatblacksequally.Organization9.theenemyattackedwithoutw_.Warning.10.Theplayerisinverygood_（状态），buthislifeisveryhard.Condition11.Itsvery_(值得的)toreadthisbook.Worthwhile12.Pleasegivemy_（问候）toyourparents.Regards13.Noneofthemcouldmakeaclear_(解释)explanation14.Wha

20、tyousaid_(适合)tome.applies15.Thehotelisfamousforits_(娱乐)entertainment四、阅读理解WhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods，includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,cl

21、othesandshoesthelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindof

22、hobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,he_has_never_looked_back.Ecrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Itisnowoneoft

23、hetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeanephoto,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatd

24、ealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.语篇解读文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。1WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_.A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoodsB.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotosD.achancetobuythingsatlowprices解析根据第一段内容可知。答

25、案A2WhydidPierrecreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forfun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Forgatheringtheengineers.D.Tofulfillataskofhiscompany.解析由第二段第三句话可知。答案A3HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingsellerstogether.B.Bychargingforeachsale.C.Bylistingitemsonline.D.Bymakingephotos.解析由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提

26、供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。答案B五、短文改错Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassedby,“Letmecleanpassingyourboots.Itjustspendsyouonlyapenny.”Butthemanrefused.Thentheboytoldhimthathecostswillcleanhisbootsfornothing.Themanagreed,andsoononeofthebootshonebrightly.Thenwouldbootsheputtheotherbooto

27、nthebox,andtheboyrefusedtocleanitifhewaspaidtwopenceforhisbutunlesswork.Theyoungmanrefusedpayanythingandwentaway.Butthewell-cleaningbootmadetowell-cleanedthedirtyonesobadthathecouldnotwalkon.Hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.turned或back扩展阅读：英语寒假作业答案英语中考模拟试题（一）参考答案一、单选选择。15DCCCD610BBABD1115AACBB二、完

28、形填空。15CDACB610DACDB三、阅读理解。15BACCD610ADCAD1115DBADA四、词汇运用。1.experienced2.discussion3.patiently4.directors5.suitable6.angry7.further8.herself9.loss10.living11.preferred12.written13.creative14.left15.improving16.worried17.anymore18.thesedays19.send20.listeningto五、主观阅读。A.1.hasbeengreatlychanged/isdiffer

29、entfrombefore/municate/sharetheirfeelingsandemotions3.along/much/toomuch4.sorry5.popular/welcome/fashionableB.首字母填空1.growing2.money3.working4.getting5.learned6.good7.better8.give9.feels10.builds英语中考模拟试题（二）参考答案、单项选择。15DCBAB610ADBCD1115ACDBB二、完型填空。15DCCAD610BDADB三、阅读理解。14DCBD58ADDB912BCCA四、词汇。1.loss2.

30、sadness3.relaxed4.directed5.arrived6.travelers/travelers7.further8.itself9.tasty10.angrily11.handing12.chosen五、任务型阅读。1.washed,houses2.Though/Although,family3.what,did4.accepted/received,before5.help,trouble/need六、首字母填空。1.few2.Whether3.without4.shown/showed5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controll

31、ing/concerning10.return参考答案和评分标准三一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：15CACAB6-10CCCAA1115BBDCB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）答案：15CCBDA610BBDAD11-15BCDBD三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）答案：（A）13DCB（B）47BADC（C）811BCAC（D）1215BCCD四、词汇运用(共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)答案：1.through2.allowed3.government4.foggier5.explaining6.twelfths7.careless

32、8.yourselves9.arrival10.Wherever五、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)答案：1.protecting2.trees3.put4.babies5.crowded6.worse7.Result8.available9.birth10.earth六、缺词填空(共10空；每空l分，计l0分)答案：1.need2.drivers3.stop4.driving5.against6.safely7.over8.red9.pictures/photos10.together七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译。(共5小题；每题2分，计10分)答案：1.Sheissosm

33、artthatwealllikeher./1分1分Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.1分1分2.MybrotherprefersplayingbasketballwithhisclassmatestowatchingTV./0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分MybrotherwouldratherplaybasketballwithhisclassmatesthanwatchTV.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分3.Idontthinkitisrightofthemtolookdownonthepoor./0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分Ithinkiti

34、swrongofthemtolookdownonthepoor.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分4.JohnusedtochatwithhisfriendsontheInternetatweekends.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分5.Becauseofthebadweather,theplanetookoffthreehourslate.0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分B.写作（计20分）MyschoolconductedtheNewEducationalPolicylastautumnandgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethen.BeforetheNew

35、EducationalPolicy,wehadtostudyatschoolfortoolong,usuallyforovertenhourseveryday.Inclass,wejustlistenedtoourteacherscarefully.Feelingtiredfromtotime,weusedtobelateforschool.Nowwespendlessthansevenhoursstudyingatschooleveryday.Inclass,myclassmatesandIoftenhaveahotdiscussionwitheachotherandhaveenoughtimetolearnonourown.Asaresult,allofusbecomesointerestedinoursubjectsthatwearenolongerlateforschoolandourlearningabilitiesaregettingstrongerandstronger.IthinkthattheNewEducationalPolicyismeaningfulbecauseithashelpeduslearnbetter,improveallourabilitiesandenjoyourselvesatthesametime.第 11 页 共 11 页