2022年人教版新目标八级英语UnitWhatareyoudoingforvacation知识点总结 .pdf

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1、1 / 7 Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?考点 : 一Sentences: 1. What are you doing for vacation? 2. I m going camping.3. That sounds nice. 4. I m going hiking on the mountains.5. I don t like going away for too long. 6. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decide on Canada. 7. I just finis

2、hed making my last movie.二运用现在进行时态谈论将来的计划的能力。三重难点：感知现在进行时表达将来意味：知识点 : I. 应掌握的词组：1. b abysit one s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5.g o to sports camp 去运动野营6.go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳

3、 10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足16. go sightseeing 去观光17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some rea

4、ding 读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun = have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33. show sb. Sth.=sho

5、w sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 / 7 sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me

6、 a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕34.get back=come back回来35. rent videos 租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41.I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. As

7、k her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 45 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，46 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事II. 应该掌握的句子：1.What are you doing for vacation? 1)现代英语中常用be（is/am/are+doing的结构表示将来，主要用来询问将来的计划，打算等）与现在进行时的区别主要看时间状语和上下文的语意。-Whats he doing for vacation？他假期打算干什么？-Hes visiting his grandfathe

8、r 。他打算去看望他的祖父。2）be going to+动词原形这一结构也用于一般将来时。a表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有迹象表明将要发生的事。It s cloudy，it s going to rain c 表示客观原因表明将要发生的事。Hurry up，we are going to be late. 3）for vacation 目的状语。 for 的主要用法：a 因为，由于， I m sorry for being lateb 供用： The room is for 3 people c +时间段

9、表示动作持续 ： The meeting will last for three days d 有助于，有益于，为了 What can I do for you？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 / 7 e 就某人而言： She is tall for her age f 对于某人来说： It s important for her to do so2.That sounds nice. 1） sound 系动词用法： “ 听起

10、来” 后+形容词。类似的用法还有：look feel（感觉）get become taste （品尝）smell（闻起来）2）nice是形容词。意思是美好的，和蔼的，友善的，漂亮的，【辨析】 sound，voice，noise 【辨析】 nice，well，good，fine nice形容词，意思是好的，美好的，比喻心情愉快，令人喜悦而感觉良好。How nice it is today！ well 形容词 好的，在句中做表语，表示身体健康。做副词，好地，良好地Is he feeling well now？ -Well，very well good 形容词，意思是好的，普通常用语。指事物的特征与

11、性质精美优良。fine 形容词。意思是美好的，精致的。它强调“ 华美，纤细 ” 的特点，若指天气时，意思天气晴朗。 It is fine today 3.away1）向远处，离开，向另一方：I don t like going away for too long。2）放在句子后面做状语 “ 距离这”Your birthday is two weeks away.3)不在家 He is away.=He is not at home. 4)和 far away from 连用表示距离（前有具体距离时，要省略far，from 后接地点，如不接地点，则省略from）(考点)The bus stop

12、isnt far away. The bus stop is two miles away. The bus stop is two miles away from our school. 【常用短语】 throw away扔走 take away拿走 run away 跑开 right away 立刻，马上精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 / 7 4.send sbsth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 send s

13、b to do sth 派某人做某事send for 派人去请 send up 发射5 rent v 租用，出租rent sth. from sb. 向某人租借某物 * They rented a house from Mr, Smith 他们向史密斯先生租了一间rent .to 把租借给 . She rented a flat to the students. 她把公寓租给了学生。rent for sb. 替某人租给 .I rented a room for my friend. 我替我的朋友租了一间房。6 what s like there? 怎么样？可以询问事物的性质，特征等。在指人时，

14、主要用来询问人的性格，能力或给人的印象。例句： -What is the concert like? -It is excellent. 音乐会怎么样？太妙了。 -What is your mother like? She is quite nice. 你母亲是什么样的人？她相当好！【注意】What does look like?仅仅用于询问人或事物的外部特征。-What does it look like? -It s small. 它是什么样子的？它很小。-What does he look like? Hes tall and thin and very badly dressed.他长

15、得怎么样？他又高有瘦，穿得很邋遢。7. How s the weather there?=(What s the weather like there?)那天气怎么样？8.Can I ask you a few （some） question about your vacation plans ？1）Can I 是用来比较委婉提出要求，希望得到对方肯定回答。可用could 代替，语气更加委婉。回答用sure， of course，certainly。No problem。I m sorry that等回答。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名

16、师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 / 7 2）【辨析】 problem和 question problem指客观存在的需要解决的问题，也指理科课程的习题或数学，事实有关的问题。 the problem of population 人口问题solve the problem of pollution 解决污染问题work out the maths problem 算出数学题question 是指由于对某事物感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解答的问题。 ask the question 问问题answer the quest

17、ion 回答问题find out the answer to the question找出问题的答案9. be famous for 以而著名（出名）for 后+出名的原因 be famous as 作为 而出名 as后+职业，身份或地位。例句： Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star. He is famous for his fine acting. 10. He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada. 1)think about:考虑 后+名词，代词，动词ing. 这里

18、thought about的意思是原来考虑 think of 考虑，关心，想起。think over 仔细考虑2）decide on 决定， +名词或动词 ing decide to do sth./decide+that 从句/decide+疑问代词 +to do 决定做某事。11. This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做一些不同的事。 something different:定语后置用法。讲解：因为something是不定代词，different“不同的 ” ，形容词作 something的定语 . 当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要

19、把形容词放在后面。如：nothing new anything important 相同用法的词还有： somebody sometime somewhere someone anything anyone anybody everything everybody nothing等精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 / 7 12. I heard that Canada is beautiful,and I know there

20、are many people there who speak French. 1)hear: 听，听见 hear of 听说/hear from 收到的来信。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 /hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。2）that Canada is beautiful和 there are many people there who speak French 都是宾语从句3）who speak French. 是 people的定语从句13. I m planning to spend time in the beautiful coun

21、tryside.1) plan to do sth. 计划做某事2）spend: 花费 必须牢记：A.主语是人。B. spend+多少钱 +on sth. 在某物上花费多少钱C. spend+ 时间+（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事14. I hope I can forget all my problems! 1) forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（事情还没做）类似的用法： remember forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（事情已经做完了）2)hope和 wish 的用法和区别 hope可以达到的 “ 希望” wish 很难达到的 “ 希望”牢记

22、词组： hope to do sth./hope that+ 从句 wish to do sth./wish that+ 从句/wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事15. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事cant help doing 情不自禁做某事16. 16 . finish doing sth.做完某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 / 7 17. She s leaving

23、for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 【leave的用法】1）离开 They will leave at 6：00. They left Beijing yesterday 短暂动词 a 进行时表将来 Are you leaving soon？ b 不与时间段连用，要变成be away（from） I ll be away for 3 days。2）动身去 leave +地点 for+地点 离开某地去某地 leave for +地点 去某地leave Shanghai for Beijing leave for Hangzhou 3)leave from 从动身They are

24、leaving from Beijing 4）遗留，落下。 leave+宾语+介词短语 /副词： 把忘在（考点） Would you like to leave a message ？ I left my book on the train yesterday. 注意： forget 表示“ 忘记做某事 ” 不强调地点，而 leave强调把某物忘在某地。5）Dont leave anything behind。 别丢三落四。6）ask for leave 请假ask for three days leave18.What should tourist take with them? 游客必须带

25、什么（在身上）呢？ take sth with sb. 带某物在身上 /随身带某物精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -