2022年四种基本时态总结 .pdf

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1、_ 精品资料四种基本时态总结一、 一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为现在的某种状况 表示普遍真理或客观事实2.时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week(day, year, month ), on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）4.否定形式：主语 +am/is/are +not+ 其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt ，同时还原行为动

2、词。5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句： . It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 7.动词加 s 的规则：（用于第三人称单数后）（1）直接在动词后 +s例如： like- likesplay-plays （2）以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es例如： wash-washes（3）以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es 例如： go-goes（4）以辅

3、音 +y 接尾的动词：变 y 为 i+es 例如： fly-flies 二、 一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

4、 - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料3.基本结构： be 动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：主语 +was/were +not+ 其他;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句： She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 7. 动词的过去式构成规则： (规则变化 ) 发音规则：1 一般动词在词尾加上e

5、d 。如： worked , washed played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 ：used, lived 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如： studied , emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词（辅元辅结构） ，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如： stopped 在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/ 在清辅音后面读/t/ 在 /t/和/d/后面读 /id/ 三、 现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语： Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基

6、本结构：主语 +be +doing + 其他4.否定形式：主语 +be +not +doing+ 其他5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 7.动词加 ing 的规则：1）一般情况下直接加ing 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料think-thinkingsleep-sleeping s

7、tudy-studyingspeak-speaking 2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加 ingwake-wakingmake-makingcome-comingtake-takingleave-leavinghave-having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing初中学过的这类词有： begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。注意：1visit 不是以重读闭音节

8、结尾，不用双写2travel 虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加 ing ，如： travel-travelling. 初中阶段此类词只有这一个。4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ingcarry carryingenjoy enjoying5）以 ie 结尾的动词，把 ie 改为 y ，再加 ingdie-dyinglie-lying四、 一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, b

9、y ,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语 +am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语 +will/shall + do+ 其他4.否定形式：主语 +am/is/are not going to do ；主语 +will/shall not do+ 其他5.一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。（第一人称 I/we 用 shall）6.例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 精品资料 -

10、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料四种基本时态练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数：drink _ go _stay _make _ look _ have_ pass_carry _ come_watch_ plant_fly _ study_brush_do_teach_ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词：sit _ run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ pu

11、t_ see_buy _love_ live_ take_come_get_begin _ 三、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do_ 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. David and Tom _(be) in Class One. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

12、- - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料3. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 4. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 5. Mike _(like) cooking. 6. You always _(do) your homework well. 7. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 8. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.

13、 9.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 10. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 11. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 12. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 13.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 14.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 15. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now

14、 16._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 17. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 18. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 19. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 20. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and

15、 _(catch) insects? 21. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and (catch) insects. 22. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料What _ (do) next Sun

16、day? I _ (milk) cows. 23. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 24. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 25. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 26. I _ (plan) for my study now. 27. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 58. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 29. We _ to

17、 zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 30. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 31. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 32. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 33. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 34. She likes _ newspapers, but

18、 she _ a book yesterday. (read) 35. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 精品资料Welcome To Download ! 欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -