2022年人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇,短语,句子复习 .pdf

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1、人教版新课标高中英语M1u5 重点词汇，短语，句子Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose one s heart to 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set

2、up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（ set out to do sth ）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在 活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sth die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing s

3、th die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 为争取 而斗争advise sb on sth fight against 为反对 而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble wi

4、th sth. work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - come to power 当权，上台1. Only

5、 then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装 -用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth. Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导

6、从句链接： It s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. should have done 本应做而未做neednt have done 本不应做而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过语法：定语从句（一）关系代词例句that 在 从 句中 做 主 语 或宾语指物指人1）A plane is a machine that can

7、fly 。 （主语）2）The noodles （that）I cooked were delicious。（宾语）which在 从句 中 做 主 语或宾语指物1）Who is the man that is reading a book over there ？（主语）2）The girl （宾语）we saw yesterday was Jims sister。who， whom在 从 句 中 分别 做 主 语 或宾语指人1）The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from America。 （主语）2）The person to

8、whom you just talked is Mr.Li (宾语) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 必修二 M2 Unit1 重点单词 : cultural survive remain state valuable rare dynasty belong heat select design fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decorate

9、 secretly wooden doubt prove besides consider opinion evidence pretend treasure celebrate former mystery 重点短语：look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about agree with to one s surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room 寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We se

10、arched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop. 我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找（2）search through 把仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldnt find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。（3）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike. 那个人在好多条

11、街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋， 起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。特别提示：be used to do sth. 还有一个同义句型be used forWood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。联想扩展：（1）

12、used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。特别提示：A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事 ” 句型暗示 “ 现在不再做了 ” 。（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - I have got used t

13、o getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。语法：定语从句（二）关系副词例句when 在从句中 做 时 间 状语I ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. where 在 从句 中 做 地 点状语This is the place where we first met. why 在从句中 做 原 因 状语The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用that 而不用which

14、 的情况：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时。2）用 which 而不用 that 的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；代表整个主句的意思；介词+ 关系代词。3）as引导定语从句时的用法as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same as, such as结构中。e.g. I want the same shirt as my friends. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：a

15、s is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which 的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用 which 来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected. He made a long speech, which was unexpected. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

16、- - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 必修二M2 Unit2 重点单词honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertise foolish promise golden regular slave responsibility opportunity allow spirit

17、 volunteer homeland glory hopeless nowadays standard 重点短语1take part in/join in 参加2the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3used to 过去常常4find out 查明，找出5every four years 每四年，每隔三年6two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去） ; allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。8be/get married( 强调状态 ) to

18、 (不能用 with) sb 和结婚9a set of 一套，一组10compete in 在某方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against 与竞争11be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为被接受12reach the standard 达到水平、标准13play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14as well as 和一样15thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空 ）16come from the same root 同根17have (no)

19、 chance of doing sth. 有（没）做 的机会18go with 伴随，与 搭配19relateto 把与关联起来relate with 和有关20run against 和 赛跑21hear of 听说22make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23take turns 轮流24one after another 一个接一个精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 重点句子1. I liv

20、ed in what you call “Ancient Greece ” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago 句式分析 本句结构是 : 主干是一个由 _连接表 _ 关系的并列句。 其中 what you call “Ancient Greece”是一个跟在介词 _ 后的_从句； what 在从句中作 _的宾语 , _作宾补。And ，并列， in ，宾语， call ，Ancient Greece ”2 It s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running

21、 races，together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。3Thats whythey re called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。 (P10-L21) 仿写 那就是为什么他昨天没来开会。_ to the meeting yesterday. Thats why he didnt come精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

22、6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 必修二M2 Unit3 重点单词：revolution universal artificial intelligence anyhow totally advantage/ disadvantage type disagree material personal create arise wander wonder predict devoted sum develop rapidly memory shape network application connect quality download internet virus w

23、eb signal program coach electronic spoil niece expert finance mobile performance explore analytical logically cheat operate/operator/operation calculate/calculator simple-minded technology/technological 重点短语1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begi

24、n as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. make a decision 做出决定8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事9. share information with 与信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16.

25、share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with 与有关18. go by （从旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. once a year 一年一度21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25 in a way 在某种程度上26. watch over 看守，监视精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 -

26、 - - - - - - - - - 重点句子1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (PP183) 我发展得很慢，差不多两百年之后，Charles Babbage 才把我制成了一台分析机。句型It takes/is+一段时间 +before . 过了一段时间才2 Over time I _ quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。have been changed

27、3. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I_ _ since the 1970s. 自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又被做成便携式。have been used in offices and homes The Present Perfect Passive Voicehave / has + _ + done ：been We have used every possible means to prevent the air pollution. Every possibl

28、e means _ to prevent the air pollution. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -