2022年小学英语语法专项练习:现在进行时 .pdf
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1、小学英语语法专项练习:现在进行时基础题第 I 卷一、选择题1The rats are _Aruning B running2What are you looking _?Afor Bfour3What are you doing, Daming? I m _ an email to my friend.A. send B. sends C. sending4Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing5Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eattin
2、g D. eats6My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; don t find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 7Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change8The building
3、 _, I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is builtC. is being built D. builds9I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed10The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playingC. play the D. play a11Look! Luc
4、y is _ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. talking精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12( ) The children _ football.A. is pla yingB. are playing C. play the D. play a13( ) Listen!She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. s
5、ing C. to sing D. is sing14( ) My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; don t find B.is missing; don t findC. has lost; havent found D.is missing; havent found 15( ) Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B. has changedC.will have changed D. wi
6、ll change二、填空题16将下列句子改为现在进行时。(1)She works in a hospital._(2)They listen to the music in the evening._(3)Do you read this book?_(4) I do my homework every day._(5)Danny, open the door!_ _17写出下列动词的现在分词形式。work _ live _ sit _ swim _ dance _ lie _ sing _ ask _ die _ climb _精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
7、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 提升题第 II 卷一 、句型转换18将下列句子改为现在进行时。 She works in a hospital._ They listen to the music in the evening._ Do you read this book?_ I do my homework every day._ Danny, open the door!_19按要求完成句子。( 1)I throw the basketball. ( 改为现在进行时)_( 2)Is
8、the ball heavy? (用 light 改为选择疑问句)_( 3)I can hit the ball to Mary. ( 改为一般疑问句)_( 4)I am ready to learn to play football. ( 改为一般疑问句)_( 5)I hit the ball to Jenny. ( 改为现在进行时)_20按要求完成句子。( 1)I throw the basketball. ( 改为现在进行时)_( 2)Is the ball heavy? (用 light 改为选择疑问句)_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎
9、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - (3)I can hit the ball to Mary. ( 改为一般疑问句)_(4) I am ready to learn to play football. ( 改为一般疑问句)_(5)I hit the ball to Jenny. ( 改为现在进行时)_根据要求改写句子。21John has lunch at school every day. (对画线部分提问)_ 22Lingling gets up at six oclock.( 现在进行时) _ 23I
10、like the small apple.(否定句) _ 24That tall man is Mr White.(对画线部分提问) _ 25What time do you go to school?(般过去时)_ 26句型转换。按要求改写下列句子,每空只填一词。(1). They had a good time in Beijing.( 改为同义句 )They _ _ in Beijing.(2). I learn English by listening and speaking.( 对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ English?(3). She went to Beijing l
11、ast year.(改为否定句)She _ _ to Beijing _ _ _.(4) . Tom does his homework carefully. ( 改为感叹句 )_ _ Tom _ his homework!(5). Mary, water the flowers.( 改为现在进行时)Mary _ _ the flowers.27按要求完成下列句子。(6 分)(1)He has a brother and a sister . (改为一般疑问句)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -
12、第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ he _ any brothers or sisters ?(2)Open the windows . (改为否定句)_ _ the window .(3)She is watching cartooons at home now . (改为一般现在时)Sometimes she _ _ at home .(4)Jim is good at PE . (改为同义句)Jim _ _ in PE.(5)We saw a play last Sunday . (用 tomorrow 替换last Sunday)We are _ _
13、see a play tomorrow .(6)秋天是北京最美的季节。(汉译英)Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .28句型转换。(10 分)按要求改写下列句子,每空只填一词。They had a good time in Beijing.( 改为同义句 ) They _ _ in Beijing.I learn English by listening and speaking.( 对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ English?She went to Beijing last year.(改为否定句)She _ _ to Beijing _ _.Tom
14、does his homework carefully. ( 改为感叹句 )_ _ Tom _ his homework!Mary, water the flowers.( 改为现在进行时)Mary _ _ the flowers.29按要求完成句子。(1).We buy some gifts. (用 last week 改写句子)_(2). I went to the shop with Danny. ( 改为现在进行时)_(3). Im flying a kite. ( 对划线部分提问)_(4). photo, of, here, you, a, is, (.) (连词成句 )_ _精品资
15、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( 5). Jenny plays basketball with her friends. (用 tomorrow 改写句子 )_30按要求改写句子:( 1) It s an interesting CD-ROM! (感叹 an interesting CD-ROM)_( 2)There are three books in my bag. (写出同义句)_( 3)Grandma gives Dami
16、ng a present.(写出同义句)_( 4)Look at this picture. (写出否定句)_( 5)The snake comes out of the box. ( 改为现在进行时)_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 参考答案一、选择题1 【答案】 B【解析】句子用现在进行时be doing, run 为重读闭音节单词, 其现在分词需双写n 再加 ing,即 running。2 【答案】 A【解析】根据题干可猜
17、测句意为:你在找什么?“寻找”的短语为look for ,four 四3 【答案】 C【解析】问句中用到了be+动词 ing,为现在进行时,表示“正在”,因此答句也用现在进行时。4 【答案】 A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时的句型结构。名师解析:由listen 判断本句为现在进行时,主语是she ,be 用 is ,后面加动词的现在分词形式,故答案为:A。易错提示:sing 的现在分词为singing。5 【答案】 B【解析】思路分析: eat 的现在分词变化形式。名师解析: 通过分析, 句子意思是: 她正在吃东西吗?eat 的现在分词为eating, 故答案为:B。易错提示:以重读
18、闭音节结尾的单词双写重读闭音节字母再加ing。eat/ i:t/ 不是重读闭音节结尾的单词。6 【答案】 D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是现在完成时句子结构。名师解析:通过分析,本句意思是:我的字典丢了,我到处找它,但是还是没有找到。是个现在完成时态的句子,miss 和 lost 这两个动词都可以表示丢失 ,失去 的意思。lose 语气较强,一般指失去不易找回。miss 有发现失去 的意思 ,指东西找不到 ,但有找到的希望。故答案为: D。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17
19、页 - - - - - - - - - - 易错提示: miss 与 lost 的区别,以及句子中动词的时态保持一致。7 【答案】 A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时的句子结构。名师解析:通过分析,本句意思是:当今科学技术变化太快。Nowadays 表示当今,是现在进行时的标志, 主语 science and technology 意思是科学技术, 是个单数名词, 故答案为: A。易错提示: science and technology 是一个单数名词,be 用 is。8 【答案】 C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是被动语态。名师解析:通过分析,本句意思是:大楼正在建设,我不能忍受噪音。
20、主语是the building应用现在进行时的被动语态,故答案为:C。易错提示: be built 是被动语态, is being 是现在进行时。9 【答案】 C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是动词第三人称单数的变化规则。名师解析:通过分析,句子意思是:我跟不上时尚,因为衣服的样式一直在改变。判断空格部分应用现在进行时,故答案为:C。易错提示: the clothes style 为单数, change 的现在分词去e 加 ing。10 【答案】 B【解析】思路分析:根据现在进行时的句子结构:主语+be + doing+ sth. + 时间 /地点状语判断横线处缺少的是哪一成分。名师解析:本句的
21、主语chil dren 是 child 的复数,现在进行时的句子结构:be + Ving。故答案为: B。句意是:孩子们正在踢足球。易错 提示:现在进行时的句子结构:be + Ving。11 【答案】 C【解析】思路分析:分析与a bike 搭配的动词应该是哪一个。名师解析:骑自行车,固定搭配ride a bike。选项 A 意思是跳,选项B 意思是跑,选项C意精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 思是骑,选项D 是说,后面的名词是b
22、ike,故答案为:C。句意是:看 !露西今天骑自行车。易错提示:现在进行时的句子结构:be + Ving。骑车用ride。12 【答案】 B【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing13 【答案】 A【解析】 listen 一词表示应先在听,进行时应该用现在分词-ing14 【答案】 D【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing15 【答案】 A【解析】进行时应该用现在分词-ing二、填空题16 【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my h
23、omework.Danny is opening the door.【解析】17 【答案】 working ; living; sitting; swimming ; dancing; lying; singing;asking; dying;climbing【解析】思路分析: 本题主要考查一些常用的动词的现在分词形式,现在分词的构成方法如下:一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加ing。以不发音的-e 结尾的动词,去-e,再加 -ing。闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加ing。以 ie 结尾的现在分词应该变 ie 为 y 加 i
24、ng.。名师解析:work 属于第一种,故答案为working 。常用词组work hard 意思是努力工作。live 属于第二种,故答案为living。意思是居住,例句:She is living in a village now。sit 属于第三种,故答案为sitting。常用词组sit down 意思是坐下。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - swim 属于第三种,故答案为:swimming ,意思是游泳。例句:She is
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