2022年小学英语四种时态总结 .pdf

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1、四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词： always( 总是 ) usually( 通常 ) often( 经常 ) sometimes(有时 ) never( 从不 ) every( 每一 )行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称 有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we ；第二人称： you ；第三人称复数：they 、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加splay playslike likes , 2、以 s，x， sh，ch ，o 结尾的动词加eswash washes catch catches d

2、o does 3、以辅音字母加y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 esfly fliesstudy studies 4、以元音字母加y 结尾，直接加s buy buys 5、不规则变化have has 一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。The earth is round. 构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are

3、)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+ 其它 )。如： We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句： A.be 动词：主语 + be + 其它成分He is a worker. B. 行为动词：主语+动词 (注意人称变化 ) + 其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句： A.be 动词：主语 + be + not +其它成分They are not students. B. 行为动词：主语+助动词 (do/does) + not +动词原形 +其它成分We don t like the little cat.

4、一般疑问句： A.be 动词：Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语 +动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes

5、, I do. / No. I dont .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be 动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词： What do you usually do on Sunday? 一般现在时动词be 和 have 的变化形式1.动词 Be 叫连系动词 , 用法：第一人称单数用am ，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are 。2.动词 have 的用法：第三人称单数用has 以外，其它人

6、称一律用have 。如 : 注意事项 1.在英国，人们常用have got代替 have ，特别在疑问句和否定句中。2. 当 have 如果不表示 “ 有” 时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does 如： I have a new pen . 否： I have not a new pen. (表示有 ) I have lunch at 12 o clock. 否： I don t have lunch at 12 o clock. ( 表示吃 )二现在进行时：标志词： now, look, listen，It s+时间.现在进行时 : 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构：am

7、be is + 动词 ing are 肯定句：主语+ be 动词 (am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ ing） + 其他 I am watching TV. 否定句：主语+ be 动词 + not + 现在分词（ ing ）+ 其他 I am not watching TV. 一般疑问句： Be 动词 (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 +现在分词（ ing）+ 其他Are you watching TV?Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句What are you doing？动词的 -ing形式的变化规律：精品资料 - - - 欢迎

8、下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. 直接加 -ingwatchwatching clean cleaning 2. 以-y 结尾的动词，直接加-ingstudystudying play playing 3. 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词，先去-e 再加 -ingmakemaking come coming 4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母，再加-ingcutcutting 三、一般将来时的用法：表示将来某一时刻的动

9、作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志词： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next （下一个），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来）， soon （不久）等结构： ( 1 ) be （am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+ 动词原形（打算）” =” will+ 动词原形（将，会）”I m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow. （be going to着重于事先考虑好

10、will 未事先考虑好）-一般不用考虑肯定句：主语+ be (am, are, is) going to+ 动词原形 . 主语 + will+ 动词原形否定句：主语+ be (am, are, is) not going to+ 动词原形 . 主语 +won t + 动词原形 . 一般疑问句： Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 ? Will + 主语+ 动词原形 ? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？注意： will 常简略为ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill ，hell ，itll ，well ，youll ，theyll 。四、一般过去时标志词

11、： yesterday( 昨天 ), last ( 上一个 ), this morning（今天早上），ago( 以前 ), before (在, 之前), in 2002(在 2002 年) 等用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed 如： watch-watched, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d 如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed ，如：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -

12、 - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed ，如： study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave句型：1、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 变为 was 。否定（ was not=wasnt）are 变为 were 。否定（ were not=werent）否定句：在was 或

13、 were 后加 not 一般疑问句：把was 或 were 调到句首。2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句： didn t + 动词原形如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加Did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形如： Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词 +did+ 主语 +动词原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday? （2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday? 一、选择题1. _Alice often play the p

14、iano. No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt2. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. ate B. eat C. eated 4. Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy;

15、 in 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. Sandy

16、 often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. He _ a race with Ming Ming. A. to have B.had C. going to have 11. What do you usually do on your holiday? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants

17、C.Took picture 12. Its 10 o clock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A. is watching B. watch C. watches 13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask

18、hers C. go and ask she 16. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at 17. Are you washing clothes ？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 18. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 19. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they

19、 are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 20. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 21. I _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 22. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 23. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Satu

20、rdays C. last Saturday 24. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 25. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 26. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 27. Im going to_ homework tomorrow.A. does B

21、. do C. did 28. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. going to B. will C. shall 29. I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 30. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 31. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; s

22、ees 32. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 33. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 34. What film are you going to _ ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. see B. watch C. look 35. He always _ football games

23、. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt36. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 37. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 38. What _ to trees in the different season? A. happen B. happens C. happened 39. -When

24、_ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 40. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes befor 41.My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room now. A. reading B. reads C. not read 42. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 43.

25、Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 44. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 45. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 46. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 47. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. bu

26、yed B. bought C. buying 48. _ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 49. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesn t B. dont C. do50. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. -What_Su Hai_last Sunday? (do) -She_(go) for a walk. 2. -Did you

27、go_(swim) last Saturday? -No. We_(watch) a film. 3. -What_WangBing usually_after school? (do) -He usually_(go) home and_(teach) his little brother. 4. -_(be) Miss Li in the teachers office now?-No. She s_(take) photos.5. -Whats the weather like?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

28、 - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - -It s_. It has a lot of_here. (rain)6._some water in the glass._a lot of people in the garden._ateacher and some students in the classroom. (there be) 7. Helen_(like)_(draw) horses. She is_ (draw) in the study now. 8. I_two pens. You_three pens. Our teache

29、r _ four, Ben and Liu Lu_twelve. (have) 9. I_(make) a cake yesterday. She_(fly) a kite last Sunday. 10. My sister_to the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow sheis_to the supermarket with me. (go) 11. Yesterday_(be) my birthday, we_(have) a birthday party in my home, I_(get) many presents from my frie

30、nds. 12. We_have any masks. Yang Ling_have any, too. (not) 13. My rubber_in the desk just now, but it_in my pocket now. (be) 14. Do you jump_(far) than my friend ? -No, I jumps as_(far) as your friend. 15. The_butterfly flies_. (beautiful) 16. He_(go)_(jog) every day. I want to_(go)_(jog) with him i

31、n the playground. 17. Sandy _ (have) lots of CDs. She_(listen) to music every day. 18. Sam _(want)_(buy) a lot of things. 19. Look, my father_basketball with his friends. He is a good basketball_. (play) 20. Let_(I) have a look . Oh, it isnt_(I) ruler, I think this ruler is_(he), give it to_(he). 21

32、. Are you _(twin)? Yes, were _(twin) _(brother).22. Hurry up. Were late!-Dont worry. We still have _(a) _(hour).23. Look, the boys _ (swim) in the river. 24. There _ (be) some water on the table. 25. He _ (live ) on the _ (two) floor. 26. -What _ you _ (do) just now? -I _(go) for a walk. 27. My sist

33、er _(be) a nurse next month. 28.Mr Green often _(have) a chat with his children after supper. 29. Look, my bag is as _ (new) as yours. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 30. This is my skirt. _ (you) is there. 31.Bob and May _ (come) to

34、 Canada last week. 32.Tim _(not go) to bed at 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -