2022年广州市中考英语试卷 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载20XX 年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 Im going shopping in the village ， Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning So be a good boy and dont get into trouble And dont forget （1）good care of Grandma Then out she w

2、entGrandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said ，Now you heard （3）your mother said，George Yes，Grandma，George saidGeorge was bored to tearsHe didnt have a brother or a sister His father was a farmer ，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere ， （5）there we

3、re never any children to play with He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheepHe was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morningGo and make me a cup of tea for a start ， （ 8）sugar and milk G

4、randma saidMost grandmothers are lovely ，kind ，helpful old ladies ，but not this one Georges grandma was a woman （ 9）was always complaining about something or otherShe spent all day （10）on her chair by the window George （ 11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able

5、 to look after herself and even worse ，she was easy to get angryWe （12）be nice to the old，George，His mother always told him Thinking of this ， George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it He stirred the tea well and carried it i

6、nto the living room （ 15）1 Atake Btaking Cto take D takes 2 Asleep Bsleeps Cis sleeping D was sleeping 3 Athat Bwhat Cwhere D which 4 Aa Ban Cthe D / 5 Abut Bif Cor D so 6 Ahundred Bhundreds Chundredth D hundreds of 7 Aexciting Bthe most exciting Cmore exciting D much more exciting 8 Ain Bwith Cof D

7、 for 9 Awho Bwhich Cwhere D when 10 Asitting Bsits Csit D sat 11 Atell Btold Cwas told D has told 12 Ashould Bwould Cmight D can 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载13 Agoes Bwent Cwill go D has gone 14 Amany Bany Cfew D some 1

8、5 Acare Bcareful Ccarefully D careless 二、完形填空More than 700 years ago，Scotland （ 苏格兰） was fighting with England The king of England wanted to （16）Scotland He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight They lost many times ， King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army One rain

9、y day ，King Robert lay in an old houseHe thought that he was not good enough to be kingHe was so（18）that he didnt even see a spider （蜘蛛）near himHe （19）when he saw the spider climbing It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down How sadthought King Robert The spider is l

10、ike me Its not （20）enough He watched while the spider climbed up againIt fell down a second time Be careful ，little spider ，or you might die ，he saidLife is so hard Youll never get back to your web But the spider （21）again and againKing Robert watched while it （22）climbed back to its web After an ho

11、ur ，the spider got do the webYou are such a great （23），he saidIf you can keep trying I can tooI must keep on fighting I wont let the English win His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army Scotland was freeNobody knows if this is a true story Many parents tell it to their children because the

12、want them to keep trying16Aleave Bcontrol Chelp Dvisit 17Ainteresting Bdifficult Cimportant Dnecessary 18Asurprised Bbored Cworried Dlonely 19Alooked ahead Blooked out Clooked on Dlooked up 20Aold Bstrong Cfast Dfree 21Atried Bfell Cpracticed Dcheered22Afinally Beasily Cslowly Dsuddenly 23Aplayer Bf

13、ighter Csoldier Dspider 24Aarmy Bfeeling Copinions Dfamily 25Akept Braised Cstopped Djoined 三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40 分）A 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载We often hear stories of animals rescuing people But now someone has managed

14、to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog， Jack， in the park As I was walking ，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle ，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out ，said Smith He realized he had no choice

15、 but to try and save his dog someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep， but it was at least twice that I had to break my way through the 6 cm iceFinally ， I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got th

16、ere ，everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried ，about me! A neighbor ，Julie Brown ，saw it all happen The dog went onto an icy lake All of a sudden ，it started to go underThere were crowds of people around ， and they were all shouting and screaming Before I knew it ， the ow

17、ner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice I cant begin to imagine how cold it was Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out ， put the dog on its lead，and went home Many regard him as a hero ，but Mr Smith is quite laid back about itMost dog o

18、wners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thought But in the future ，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family Would you do the same for them ？26What happened on and put the morningAMr Smith met Jack in the park BMrSmith ran after Jac

19、k on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the water DJack played with the ducks in the water 27How did Mr Smith save Jack？AHe asked a neighbor for helpBHe broke the ice and shouted to JackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him out DHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck 28The underlined phra

20、sesas cool as a cucumberin Paragraph 3 means Arelaxed Bproud Cshy Dbrave 29In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question toAsuggest keeping pets for funBremind people to put their dogs on the leads 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -

21、 学习好资料欢迎下载Cencourage people to take good care of their petsDadvise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds 30What is the best part of the passageAA Mans Pet Dog BA Dogs Best Friend CThe Danger on the Icy Lake DSuggestions for PetsOwnersB Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the w

22、orld However，his invention has changed our lives He was born in London ， England in 1955 When he was a small boy， Tim was interested in playing with electrical things He studied science at Oxford University He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21 Tim started working on ear

23、ly computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then Switzerland Tim was really interested in two things ，computers and how the brain works How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly ？He had to work with people all over the worldThey shared information about com

24、puters It was hard to manage all the information He answered the same questions again and again took a lot of time It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easily Could a computer work like a brain ？Could ittalkto other computer

25、s ？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use In 1989， Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW ）all by himself This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet When people wanted to share information with others ，they used the World Wide WebT

26、he Internet grew quickly after that Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them together He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is todayMost inventors want to bec

27、ome rich But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in America He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today! 31What was Tim Berners Lee interested in？ALooking for j

28、obs in different citiesBTalking to people around the world CStudying how to connect computers DExploring how to improve memory精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载32The underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refers toAWorking on early

29、computers BConnecting different facts together CTravelling to the office in Switzerland DRepeating the answers to the same questions 33Why is Tim Berners Lee one of the most important men in the world ？AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible BHe made the first computer when he was 21 y

30、ears old CHe helped people understand better how the brain works DHe invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use 34In what order did the following events take place ？aTim worked in England bTim worked in Switzerland cTim made his first computer dTim invented the World Wide Web eTim st

31、udied science at Oxford University Acedab Bebacd Ccdaeb Decabd 35What does the writer think of Tim Berners Lee？AHe is not famous because he is not richBHe has changed our lives and he is greatCHe did nothing special but make people a good life DHe has made great achievements in memory researchC Libr

32、ariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public libraryA library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852 Its first librarian was

33、 a man called Edward Edwards ，Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载How to Join aLibrary To join a l

34、ibrary ，go to your local library and fill in a formyoull receive a library card which is needed when using library servicesMobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library Some people live far away from towns and citiesOther people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disabili

35、ty Thanks to mobile libraries ，these people can still borrow books Unlike most libraries ，which store books in buildings ， mobile libraries usually keep their books in a minibusThe back of the mini bus has shelves for the books， and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around A dri

36、ver takes the mini bus to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect it They can then return their books and borrow some moreAll Aboard the Library A schoo l in London didnt have space for a library inside the building However， everybody agreed that it was still important to ha

37、ve a school librarySo the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library Pupils helped to paint the bus ，and after eight months，the new library was ready 36Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？ACharles Dic

38、kensBWilliam Thackeray CEdward EdwardsDGraham Blake37Who can use public library services ？ACD or DVD sellers BAnyone living in BritainCA person with a library card DNewspaper or book writers 38What is special about the mobile library ？AKeeping books in buildings BReturning books to readersCOffering

39、special services to pupils DGoing to a certain place at a certain time 39Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？ABecause parents offered the school an old busBBecause pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

40、 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载CBecause the school didnt have enough money to buy books DBecause the school didnt have enough space inside the building 40What can we learn from the passage？ASchools in London like mobile libraries BPublic library services in the UK are free CPeople living f

41、ar away cant use libraries DMany famous British writers lived in ManchesterD People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone ，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially important In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of vo

42、ice；and only 20% is from the words you use Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone 1Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice For example，if you smile ，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face ，it can make y

43、ou sound unpleasant2VolumeIf you speak too loudly ，you could sound angryAnd if you speak too softly ，itll be difficult to hear youSo，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that youre shouting 3PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speakAnd this can show how you feel For exam

44、ple，an angry person might speak faster than normalOr a downhearted person might speak very slowly Try speaking a little more slowly than normalThis will make you sound confident ，and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you 4GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice Wh

45、en you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs ，which can make your voice sound warmer Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needThe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing ，so you can gesture as wildly

46、 as you like! 5MovementIf youre feeling nervous ，stand up and move around It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident 6Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down This will make you sound more confident and in controlAlso ，if you p

47、ause after giving some new information ，itll give the other person time to understand it At the same 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载time，listen to how the other person uses pausesThey could tell you something about the spe

48、akers feeling For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says ，I am so angry 41How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20% B.40%C.60%D.80%42What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？AGesture wildly BMove aroundCRaise their voicesDMake

49、 facial expressions43How can pauses help people talk on the phone？AThe speaker can show he is friendly BThe speaker can tell more information CThe listener will feel confident and in controlDThe listener will have time to understand the words 44What is the passage mainly about？AHow to control the sp

50、eed of your speech BDifferent good ways of talking on the phone CReasons of making gestures while talking DHow to improve communication among friends45What is the writers opinion about telephone talk ？AYour voice on the phone will show what youre feelingBUsing too many pauses while talking will anno