2022年成语小故事中英文对照加注拼音 .pdf

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1、惊弓之鸟Birds Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstring 战zh n国gu时sh期q （ 公g ng元yu n前qi n403221 年ni n中zh ng国gu中zh ng原yu n地d 区q各g诸zh侯h u国gu连li n年ni n争zh ng战zh n的de时sh代d i）魏w i国gu有y u个g 名m ng叫ji o更g ng羸l i的de人r n。一y 天ti n，他t 对du国gu王w ng说shu： “我w只zh要y o拉l 开k i弓g ng， 空k ng射sh一y 下xi，就ji 能n ng把b 天ti n上sh ng的de鸟

2、ni o射sh下xi来l i。 ”国gu王w ng不b相xi ng信x n。 更g ng羸l i便bi n对du 准zh n天ti n上sh ng飞f i来l i的de一y 只zh雁y n射sh去q ，果gu真zh n那n 只zh雁y n听t ng到d o拉l 弦xi n的de声sh ng音y n就ji 掉di o了l e下xi来l i。 国gu王w ng感g n到d o很h n奇q 怪gu i。更g ng羸l i说shu ，“那n 是sh一y 只zh受sh u过gu伤sh ng的de雁y n。 它t 一y 听t ng到d o我w拉l 开k i弓g ng弦xi n的de声sh ng响xi ng

3、， 就ji 惊j ng慌hu ng得de支zh持ch不b 住zh，自z 然r n要y o掉di o下xi来l i了l e。 ”In the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Wei called Geng Lei. One day he said to the king: I can shoot down birds by simply plucking my bowstring. When the king expressed doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goo

4、se flying in the sky, twanged the bowstring, and the goose fell to the ground. Geng Lei said, This goose has been hurt in the past. Hearing the twang of the bowstring, it assumed that it was doomed. So it simply gave up trying to live. “惊j ng弓g ng之zh鸟ni o”这zh个g 成ch ng语y比b 喻y 受sh u过gu惊j ng恐k ng之zh 后h

5、 u，有y u一y 点di n动d ng静j ng就ji 特t 别bi害h i怕p。This idiom means that if one has been frightened in the past ones will may become paralysed in a similar situation. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 毛遂自荐Mao Sui Recommending Himself 战zh n国gu时

6、sh代d i，秦q n国gu军j n队du攻g ng打d 赵zh o国gu的de都d u城ch ng。 赵zh o国gu的de平p ng原yu n君j n打d 算su n亲q n自z 到d o楚ch国gu去q 请q ng救ji 兵b ng， 想xi ng挑ti o选xu n一y 个g 精j ng明m ng能n ng干g n的de人r n一y 同t ng前qi n去q 。有y u一y 个g 名m ng叫ji o毛m o遂su 的de人r n，自z 告g o奋f n勇y ng愿yu n意y 同t ng去q。 平p ng原yu n君j n到d o楚ch国gu后h u，与y 楚ch王w ng谈t n了

7、l e半b n天ti n，没m i有y u一y 点di n结ji 果gu。 毛m o遂su怒n 气q 冲ch ng冲ch ng地d 拿n着zhe宝b o剑ji n， 逼b 近j n楚ch王w ng， 终zh ng于y 迫p 使sh楚ch王w ng答d 应y ng出ch兵b ng， 与y赵zh o国gu联li n合h共g ng同t ng抵d 抗k ng秦q n国gu。In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin besieged the capital of the State of Zhao. Duke Pingyuan of Zhao plan

8、ned to ask the ruler of the State of Chu personally for assistance. He wanted to select a capable man to go with him. A man called Mao Sui volunteered. When the negoti-actions between the two states were stalled because the ruler of Chu hesitated to send troops, Mao Sui approached him, brandishing a

9、 sword. At that, the ruler of Chu agreed to help Zhao, against Qin. “ 毛m o遂su自z 荐ji n” 这zh个g 成ch ng语y用y ng来l i比b 喻y 自z 己j 推tu 荐ji n自z 己j ， 不b 必b 别bi人r n介ji 绍sh o。This idiom means to recommend oneself. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -

10、 世外桃源A Haven of Peace and Happiness 东d ng晋j n的de文w n学xu家ji 陶t o渊yu n明m ng写xi 了l e一y 片pi n著zh名m ng的de文w n章zh ng叫ji o桃 花 源 记t o h u y u n j 。叙x 述sh一y 个g 渔y 人r n出 外ch w i捕b 鱼y 的de时sh候h u，偶 u然r n来l i到d o了l e桃t o花hu源yu n这zh个g地d 方f ng。 从c ng这zh里l 通t ng过gu一y 个g 山sh n洞d ng，发f 现xi n了l e一y 个g 村c n子z ，这zh里l 的d

11、e居j 民m n是sh秦q n朝ch o时sh避b 难n n人r n的de后h u代d i。这zh是sh一y 个g与y世sh隔g绝ju、没m i有y u剥b o削xu和h压y迫p、人r n人r n安 n居j 乐l 业y的de美m i好h o社sh会hu。渔y 人r n告g o别bi村c n民m n回hu家ji 以y 后h u，再z i也y找zh o不b 到d o这zh个g 地d 方f ng了l e。Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), wrote the well-known essay Peac

12、h-Blossom Spring. In it he tells a story which goes like this: A fisherman happened to come upon a place called Peach-Blossom Spring. Squeezing through a cave, he found a village, the residents of which were descendants of refugees from the Qin Dynasty. It was a paradise isolated from the outside wo

13、rld, without exploitation or oppression, and everybody living and working in peace and contentment. The fisherman left the villagers and went home. But he could never find the place again. 后h u来l i，由y u这zh个g故g事sh产ch n生sh ng了l e“世sh外w i桃t o源yu n”这zh个g成ch ng语y ，用y ng来l i比b 喻y与y 世sh隔g绝ju的de、理l 想xi ng的d

14、e美m i好h o世sh界ji 。This idiom is derived from the above story, and is used to mean an isolated, ideal world. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 南辕北辙Going South by Driving the Chariot North 从c ng前qi n有y u个g 人r n要y o到d o南n n方f ng去q，他t 坐zu的

15、de车ch子z 却qu向xi ng北b i方f ng行h ng驶sh。过gu路l 人r n说shu： “你n 去q南n n方f ng，车ch子z 怎z n么me向xi ng北b i行h ng驶sh呢ne？”他t 回hu答d 说shu ： “我w的de马m很h n能n ng跑p o路l ，我w的de车ch夫f 驾ji 车ch的de技j 术sh也y很h n高g o明m ng，加ji 上sh ng我w又y u带d i了l e充ch ng足z 的de路l 费f i。 ”这zh个g 人r n没m i有y u考k o虑l 到d o， 方f ng向xi ng弄n ng反f n了l e，他t 的de条ti o

16、件ji n越yu好h o，离l 他t 要y o去q的de地d 方f ng就ji 越yu远yu n。Once a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked him: If you are going to the south, why is your chariot heading north? The man answered, My horse is good at running, my driver is highly skilled at driving a

17、carriage, and I have enough money. The man didnt consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, the further he was away from his destination. 后h u来l i人r n们men就ji 把b这zh个g故g事sh概g i括ku为w i“南n n辕yu n北b i辙zh” ，比b 喻y一y 个g 人r n的de行h ng为w i和h 他t 的de目m的de正zh ng好h o相xi ng反f n。The

18、idiom derived from this story indicates that ones action was the opposite effect to ones intention. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 画龙点睛Putting the Finishing Touch to the Picture of a Dragon 南n n北b i朝ch o( 公g ng元yu n420-589)时sh期q ，有

19、y u个g 画hu家ji 叫ji o张zh ng僧s ng繇y o。有y u一y 次c ，他t 到d o一y 个g寺s 庙mi o去q 游you玩w n， 在z i墙qi ng壁b 上sh ng面mi n画hu了l e四s 条ti o龙l ng， 可k是sh都d u没m i有y u画hu出ch眼y n睛j ng。看k n画hu的de人r n觉ji o得d很h n奇q 怪gu i， 问w n他t 为w i什sh n么me不b 画hu出ch眼y n睛j ng。他t 说shu ：“眼y n睛j ng是sh龙l ng的de关gu n键ji n，画hu上sh ng眼y n睛j ng， 龙l ng就ji

20、会hu飞f i走z u了l e。 ”大d 家ji 不b 相xi ng信x n他t 说shu的de话hu。 张zh ng僧s ng繇y o拿n起q 笔b 来l i， 刚g ng给g i两li ng条ti o龙l ng点di n上sh ng眼y n睛j ng，立l 刻k 电di n闪sh n雷l i鸣m ng，两li ng条ti o龙l ng飞f i向xi ng天ti n空k ng，墙qi ng上sh ng只zh剩sh ng下xi两li ng条ti o没m i有y u画hu眼y n睛j ng的de龙l ng。In the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period

21、 (420-589), there was a painter called Zhang Sengyou. Once he visited a temple and painted on the wall four dragons, but gave none of them eyes. The onlookers felt that this was odd, and asked why he hadnt painted the eyes. He answered, Eyes are crucial for dragons. With the eyes painted on, the dra

22、gons would fly away. Nobody believed this, so Zhang Sengyou took up his brush and added eyes to two of the dragons. No sooner had he finished than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm. The two without eyes stayed painted on the wall. “画龙 点 睛”这 个 成 语 用 来 比 喻 讲 话 或 写 文 章 时，在 关 键 地 方 加

23、 一 两 句 重 要的 话，使内 容 更 加 生 动 有 力。This idiom is used to describe how, when writing or speaking, one or two key sentences will enhance the contents. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 画蛇添足Drawing a snake and Adding Feet 战zh n国gu时sh代d i有y u

24、个g 楚ch国gu人r n祭j 他t 的de祖z先xi n。 仪y 式sh结ji 束sh后h u，他t 拿n 出ch一y 壶h 酒ji 赏sh ng给g i手sh u下xi的de几j 个g 人r n。大d家ji 商sh ng量li ng说shu： “我w们men都d u来l i画hu蛇sh， 谁shu先xi n画hu好h o谁shu 就ji 喝h 这zh壶h酒ji 。 ” 其q 中zh ng有y u一y 个人g r n先xi n画hu好h o了l e。 但d n他t 看k n到d o同t ng伴b n还h i没m i有y u画hu完w n， 就ji 又y u给g i蛇sh添ti n上sh ng

25、了l e脚ji o。这zh 时sh，另l ng一y 个g 人r n也y画hu好h o了l e，夺du过gu酒ji 壶h把b酒ji 喝h了l e， 并b ng且qi说shu： “蛇sh本b n来l i是sh没m i有y u脚ji o的de，你n 怎z n么me能n ng给g i它t 添ti n上sh ng脚ji o呢ne？”In the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Chu was offering a sacrifice to his ancestors. After the ceremony, the man gave a beak

26、er of wine to his servants. The servants thought that there was not enough wine for all them, and decided to each draw a picture of a snake; the one who finished the picture first would get the wine. One of them drew very rapidly. Seeing that the others were still busy drawing, he added feet to the

27、snake. At this moment another man finished, snatched the beaker and drank the wine, saying, A snake doesnt have feet. How can you add feet to a snake? “ 画hu蛇sh添ti n足z”这zh个g 成ch ng语y比b 喻y做zu 了l e多du余y 而r不b 恰qi当d ng的de事sh，反f n而r把b 事sh情q ng弄n ng糟z o了。This idiom refers to ruining a venture by doing unne

28、cessary and surplus things. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 班门弄斧Showing Off Ones Proficiency with the Axe Before Lu Ban the Master Carpenter 古g代d i有y u一y 个g 建ji n筑zh和h 雕di o刻k技j 术sh非f i常ch ng高g o超ch o的de人r n， 名m ng叫ji o鲁l 班b n，木m匠ji

29、 ng行h ng里l 尊z n称ch ng他t 为w i祖z师sh。 传chu n说shu他t 曾c ng用y ng木m头t u制zh作zu了l e一y 只zh五w彩c i斑b n斓l n的de凤f ng凰hu ng， 能n ng够g u在z i空k ng中zh ng飞f i翔xi ng三s n天ti n不b 掉di o下xi来l i。在z i鲁l 班b n门m n前qi n摆b i弄n ng斧f 子z ， 当d ng然r n显xi n得d 有y u些xi 自z 不b 量li ng力l 了l e。Lu Ban was supposed to be a consummate carpenter

30、in ancient times. It is said that he once carved a wooden phoenix that was so lifelike that it actually flew in the sky for three days. Thus it was considered the height of folly to show off ones skill with an axe in front of Lu Ban. “ 班b n门m n弄n ng斧f ”这zh个g成ch ng语y ，用y ng来l i比b 喻y 在z i行h ng家ji 面mi

31、n前qi n显xi n示sh本b n领l ng。This idiom excoriates those who show off their slight accomplishments in front of experts. 怒发冲冠So Angry That One s Hair Lifts Up One s Hat 战zh n国gu时sh代d i，赵zh o国gu的de大d 臣ch n蔺l n相xi ng如r 出ch使sh到d o秦q n国gu。 在z i他t 向xi ng秦q n王w ng索su回hu玉y璧b 的de时sh候h u，秦q n王w ng蛮m n不b 讲ji ng理l ，

32、蔺l n相xi ng如r 气q 愤f n得d 连li n头t u发f 都d u竖sh了l e起q 来l i， 向xi ng上sh ng冲ch ng着zhe帽m o子z 。In the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, chief min-ister of the State of Zhao, was sent as an envoy to the State of Qin to ask the ruler of Qin to return a fine piece of jade to Zhao. But the ruler of Qin was rude

33、 and unreasonable. Lin was angry, and his hair stood up so stiffly on his head that it lifted up his hat. 后h u来l i人r n们men用y ng“ 怒n发f 冲ch ng冠gu n” 这zh个g成ch ng语y 形x ng容r ng人r n愤f n怒n 到d o了l e极j 点di n。This idiom came to be used to mean being extremely angry. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

34、名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 画饼充饥Allaying Hunger with Pictures of Cakes 三s n国gu时sh代d i魏w i国gu的de皇hu ng帝d 曹c o睿ru， 准zh n备b i选xu n拔b一y 个g有y u才c i能n ng的de人r n到d o朝ch o廷t ng来l i做zu官gu n。曹c o睿ru对du他t 的de大d 臣ch n说shu： “ 选xu n择z人r n才c i，不b 能n ng光gu ng找zh o有y u虚x名m ng的de人r n。虚x名m

35、 ng好h o像xi ng是sh在z i地d 上sh ng画hu的de一y 块ku i饼b ng，只zh能n ng看k n，不b 能n ng解ji 决ju肚d 子z 饥j 饿的de问w n题t 啊！ ”In the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), the king of the Wei, Cao Rui, wanted to select a very capable man to work for him. He said to his ministers: When choosing a talented person, always beware of

36、one with a false reputation. A false reputation is just like a picture of a cake; it can t relieve hunger. 后h u来l i人r n们men就ji 用y ng“ 画hu饼b ng充ch ng饥j ” 这zh个g 成ch ng语y 比b 喻y 用y ng空k ng想xi ng安 n慰w i自z 己j ，不b 能n ng解ji 决ju实sh际j 问w n题t 。Later, this idiom came to be used to mean comforting oneself with u

37、nrealistic thoughts, without solving practical problems. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一鸣惊人Amazing the World with a Single Feat 战zh n国gu时sh代d i，齐q 威w i王w ng即j 位w i后h u做zu了l e三s n年ni n国gu君j n，只zh顾g 享xi ng乐l ，不b理l 政zh ng事sh。有y u个g善s

38、h n于y 说shu 笑 话xi ohu 的de人r n叫ji o淳ch n于y 髡k n，一y 天ti n对du齐q 威w i王w ng说shu ： “ 城ch ng里l 有y u一y 只zh大d鸟ni o，三s n年ni n不b飞f i也y不b 叫ji o，你n 知zh 道d o这zh是sh什sh n么me道d o理l ？”齐q 威w i王w ng说shu： “这zh鸟ni o不b 飞f i则z 罢b ，一y 飞f i就ji 冲ch ng天ti n；不b鸣m ng则z 罢b ，一y 鸣m ng就ji 惊j ng人r n。 ”在z i淳ch n于y髡k n的de激j 发f 下xi，齐q 威w

39、 i王w ng开k i始sh治zh理l 国gu家ji ，取q 得d 很h n大d 成ch ng绩j ，齐q 国gu的de声sh ng威w i一y 直zh保b o持ch了l e几j 十sh年ni n。In the Warring States Period, Duke Wei of Qi neglected state affairs, for the first three years of his reign, giving himself over to dissipation. One of his ministers, Chun Yukun who had a good sense o

40、f humour, said to him: There is a big bird which has neither taken wing nor sung for three years. The duke answered, Once that bird starts to fly and sing, it will astonish the world. The duke thereupon devoted himself to his duties and built his state up into a powerful one. “一y 鸣m ng惊j ng人r n” 用y

41、ng来l i表bi o示sh平p ng时sh默m默m无w闻w n，一y 旦d n行h ng动d ng起q 来l i， 却qu做zu出ch惊j ng人r n的de成ch ng绩j 。This idiom is used to indicate that a person may rise from obscurity and achieve greatness. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -