2022年人教版必修1必修1UNIT4EARTHQUAKES教学案第二部分高中高一高二高三英语学案英语导学案UNIT12345每 .pdf

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1、2012 高考人教版 必修 1 必修 1 Unit 4Earthquakes 教学案第二部分.重点句型详解1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来说 )似乎Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done. It seems as if/though. “似乎 (好像)” ，可接虚拟语气。seem (to be) n./adj. 似乎是There seems to be. 好像有It seems so. (So it seems.) 似乎是那样

2、。It seemed that he had known the truth. He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。His father seems (to be) strict. 他父亲似乎很严厉。There seemed to be a voice in the distance. 似乎远处有人说话。It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

3、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 辨析： seem/look/appear(1)seem 暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。(2)look 着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与like 连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接as if 从句，不接that 从句。(3)appear 强调外表给人的印象， 而且事实往往并非如此。 可接 that从句，不接as if 从句。即境活用 1What a noise! I can hardly stand it.It _ as if t

4、hey are having a party next door. AlooksBseemsCappears Dhappens 解析：C、D 项不接 as if 从句。A 项不合题意。考查It seems as if.句式。答案： B 2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were toonervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句型表示“太以至于不能(表否定 )” ，可转化为精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - -

5、- - - - - - -第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - not.enough to.和 so.that. 。The child is too young to dress himself. The child is not old enough to dress himself. The child is so young that he cant dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。提示： (1)当 too 后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或 anxious时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：

6、The book is too easy to understand. 这本书太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave. 他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it. 他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。(3)too.to.中 too 前面用了否定词 (如 never)时，表示肯定。例如：It is never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。(4)only too.to. 表示肯定，其中 too 后的形容词多数是表示某种心情精品资料 - - - 欢

7、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如good, kind, true 等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us. 这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。即境活用 2Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso

8、Bsuch Cmuch Dtoo 解析： tooglad/pleased/willing.to. 表示肯定意义。如用A 项应改为 so.as to才对。答案： D 3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。 all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。精品资料

9、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - All that glitters is not gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。Both of the brothers dont like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。Not everything went well with him. 他并非每件事情都顺利。Not all of the rich are happy. 不是所有有钱人都幸福。The rich are not alwa

10、ys happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。You cant fool all the people all the time. 你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。拓展：全部否定用： no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing ，以及not.any/either 来表示。None of them are right. 他们都不对。Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

11、5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 即境活用 3(1)The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?No, but I dont believe _could pass it. Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody 解析： not 与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。答案： C (2)(2008 全国 )Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like _. Aboth of them Beither of

12、 themCnone of them Dneither of them 解析： not. either neither 表示全部否定。答案： B 易 错 点 拨自我完善 误区备考1. ruin/destroy/damage (1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重， 强调渐渐毁坏了， 多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“ (使)破产， (使)毁灭” 等意思。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - (2)d

13、estroy vt. 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“ 破坏，毁灭 ” 解，还有“ 打破(希望、计划 )” 之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比destroy 轻。应用 1(1)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。(2)That will _ the reputation of our products. 那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain. 连续不断的雨水几

14、乎毁坏了这些农作物。damageddestroyruined2. injure/wound/hurt/harminjure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - hurt 是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示 “ 疼、痛 ” 。harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。有时

15、可指引起不安或不便。 还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。应用 2(1)The robber _ him with a knife.那强盗用刀刺伤了他。(2)These criticisms have _ his pride deeply. 这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。(3)Two people have been badly _ in the accident. 有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。(4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。woundedhurt/injuredinjuredhar

16、m高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - .单词拼写1_( 祝贺) to you on your winning the contest. 2Thousands of people died in the _(灾难)3His sudden death was a great _ (震惊) to his family. 4He was one of the _(裁判员 ) at the boxing ma

17、tch. 5The car was _(陷入) in the mud and couldnt get out. Congratulationsdisastershockjudgestrapped6The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.7They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_. 8Dont leave the lights on it wastes e_ 9The miners were b_ alive when the tunnel collapsed. 10He w

18、as too nevous to e_ himself in front of the girl. rescuedshelter精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - electricityburiedexpress .单项选择1Have you heard of D P.R. Koreas nuclear test? Yes, _ news came as _shock to me. Athe; aBthe; theCa; a Da;

19、 the 答案： A 解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用the；第二空用 a 表示“ 一个震惊 ” 。2 Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been _ in the big fire.Ainjured Bwounded Cdamaged Ddestroyed 答案： D 解析：表示 “ 房屋被烧毁 ” 用 destroy。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 27 页 - - -

20、 - - - - - - - 3I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street. Amuch BveryCso Dtoo 答案： D 解析：考查never.too.表示“ 再也不为过；越 越好” 。4At least 203 miners were killed, 22 _ and 13 _ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in

21、Fuxin.Ainjuring; trapping Binjured; trapped Cinjured; trapping Dinjuring; trapped 答案： B 解析：考查过去分词。两空都与were killed 并列，故填过去分词形式。5_ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.AJudged from BHaving judged from 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共

22、27 页 - - - - - - - - - - CJudging from DAfter having judged from 答案： C 解析： judging from 为固定用法， “ 从判断 ” 的意思。6(2010 山东潍坊质量监测 )Her books were all over the dining table, _ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dit 答案： A 解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。 which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整

23、个内容。故选A 项。7(2010 四川绵阳中学 )When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst _ laughing while he burst _ tears.Ainto; in Binto; out Cout; into Dout; in 答案： C 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 27 页 - - - - -

24、 - - - - - 的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。burst out laughing 表示“ 突然大笑起来” ，burst into tears 表示“ 突然大哭起来 ” ，都是固定搭配。8His head was _ in the book he was reading.Adevoted Baddicted Cburied Dabsorbed 答案： C 解析： bury oneself/one s head in “ 埋头于，专心于 ” 。be addicted tobe devoted tobe absorbed in“ 专心于 ” ，其主语皆为人。9This year an incr

25、eased number of drivers _ for driving after drinking.Ahave punished Bhave been punished Chas punished Dhas been punished 答案： B 解析： “ a number of复数名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。10The tsunami killed _ people in South and Southeast Asia.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

26、 13 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - Aten thousands Bten thousands of Ctens of thousand Dtens of thousands of 答案： D 解析： tens of thousands of 意为“ 数以万计的 ” 。11There seems _something wrong with the car. I cant start it.Aas if Bthat Cto be Dto have 答案： C 解析：考查seem的用法，用在there be 句型中，故用There seems to be. 12He

27、made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Das 答案： C 解析：考查before 引导时间状语从句。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13(2010 福建六校三联 )On Christmas Eve, the English evening _ singing the song The Unf

28、orgettable Tonight.Acame up Bdrew up Cran up Dended up 答案： D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。come up“ 出现，发生 ” ；draw up “ 起草” ；run up “ 积欠(债务等 )” ；end up“ 结束” 。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲难忘今宵结束。因此，D 项正确。14_ he is doing an operation on the patient; please dont disturb him.ARight away BRight now CIn no time DAt once 答案： B 解析：四个短语都有 “

29、 立即，马上 ” 之意，但 right now 还有“ 现在，此时此刻 ” 之意。句意为：他目前正在给病人做手术， 请不要打扰他。15We cant have lunch at the restaurant, because _.Aall of us dont have money Bnot all of us have money 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - Ceveryone of us dont have money

30、 Dnone of us has money 答案： D 解析：考查部分否定与全部否定。A、B、C 均为部分否定， D 项为全部否定，据题意选D。 .阅读理解A Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didnt understand. Chuquicamata, my host community, is a min

31、ing camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often; earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.精品资料 -

32、- - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain

33、 my shock. I couldnt speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite ( 食欲). I was required to overcome all the difficulties.As time passed

34、, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -

35、 - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1. The author went to Chile last year with the

36、purpose of _.A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher C. studying Chilean culture as a college student D. studying knowledge as an exchange student 答案及解析：1. D。细节理解题。综合第三段的“I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students

37、in my class.” 和第四段的 “Most exchan ge students experience this like me.” 可判断作者是一名交换生。2. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people. B. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -

38、 - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - windstorms. C. Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to. D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there. 答案及解析：2C。细节理解题。文章第二段提到：“It was so different from what I was used to. ”再从街道环境、购物环境、娱乐设施、自然条件等方面描写

39、智利比较差的生活条件，由此可知作者是因为智利生活条件比他原先习惯的生活差许多而产生恐惧心理。3. In the first week in Chile the author _.A. was not used to eating Chilean food B. had some friends to have a chat with C. couldnt communicate with people D. couldnt express his thoughts in English 答案及解析：3 A。 细节理解题。来到智利的第一周， 作者还在承受着culture shock 精品资料 -

40、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 的痛苦，综合第四段 “Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲)” 和第五段的 “As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English a

41、nd to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. ”可判断，不习惯智利的饮食是作者来到智利的第一周出现的。4. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?A. Wonderful and worthwhile. B. Difficult but meaningful. C. Difficult and meaningless. D. Boring and disappointing. 答案及解析：4 B。 推理判断题。综合第四段的 “I was required to ov

42、ercome all the difficulties. ” 和最后一段 “But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain.” 可知，作者最有可能会认为自己在智利的生活不容易，但尽管如此还是很有意义的，因为它让作者学到了很多东西。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. According to the passage, which of the following sta

43、tements about Chile is true?A. Its official language is Spanish and English. B. It is a developing country without foreign students. C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen. D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners. 答案及解析：5C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rain was not seen very often; earthquakes

44、 and windstorms were frequent. ” 可判断 C 项正确。BIt seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also an

45、nounced he is planning to make some changes in our health service. The crux of Mr Browns proposals is related to giving the NHS 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than ju

46、st curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been kn

47、own about.Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的 ) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3 000 men a year.The opposit

48、ion have criticized Mr Browns proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下

49、载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - - money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of priv

50、ate healthcare, because its much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.6. The underlined word “vulnerable ” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. sick B. weak C. wounded D. old 答案及解析：6B。词义猜测题。根据其后一