2022年常州市中考英语试卷 .pdf

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1、20XX 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1 （1 分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it wont be liked by _ （）Anobody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danybody2（1分） Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner （）Apicked up B

2、put up Ctook up Dgot up3 （1 分） Ive bought all the food for the party tonightThank youThen I _ go to the supermarket （）Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt4 （1 分） Do you enjoy yourself at the concert ？YesI have never been to _ one before （）Aa better Bthe best Ca worse Dthe worst5 （1 分） Do you know when we

3、 _？Im not sureI will tell you about it when the time _ （）Aleave，is fixed Bwill leave，is fixedCleave ，will be fixed Dwill leave，will be fixed6 （1 分）The coach thinks _ of Marys sports talents，for she jumped very _ at the sports meeting （）Ahigh，high Bhighly，highlyChigh，highly Dhighly，high7 （1 分） What s

4、hall we buy for Lucy as a present ？ Lets buy a new bike for herHer bike breaks down from time to time _ （）Aafter all Babove all Cat all Din all8 （1 分） How did you put together the model plane so perfectly ？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - -

5、- - - Its easy I just followed the _ （）Ainstructions Binstruments Cinterviews Dinventions9 （1 分） _ will the discussion last ？_ we reach an agreement （）AHow long； Not until BWhen； Not untilCHow long，Until DWhen，Until10 （1 分）Could you show me how to make a fruit salad ？_First，you need to choose some f

6、resh fruit of different colours （）AIt doesnt matter BMy pleasureCYoure welcome DWith pleasure二、完形填空（共1 小题，每小题12 分，满分 12 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（12分） What does taking a risk mean ？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid One of the greatest ri

7、sk Id ever taken was playing a role in my high schools fall play I was not only a person who had （12）performance （表演） experience ，but also I stuttered （口吃） Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worriedThe reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre pro

8、gramOn the day of the audition （试演） ，there were also some acting exercises to warm us upWe were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the playI felt very worried After I said some of the lines （台词） ， my partner said ， I （16）you are stuttering Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter ？I was

9、speechless When my （17）to audition came ，my heart was beating fast Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手） Needless to say I was really （18）my performanceI played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装） to be a womanMy partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the w

10、oman） We said our lines and ， （19），I didnt stutterWe went through it 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - several times ，and finally it was overI was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play How excited I was!It was a

11、lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldnt （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）11AinterestingBexcitingCtiringDchallenging12AenoughBsomeClittleDmuch13AexperienceBthoughtCmemoryDpurpose14AfailedBdecidedCaffordedDrefused15Ac

12、ompareBunderstandCdescribeDprepare16ApromiseBrealizeCnoticeDimagine17AturnBhopeCdreamDplan18Aamazed atBworried aboutCused toDcurious about19AsurprisinglyBfinallyCprobablyDcertainly20AboredBinterestedCtouchedDrelaxed21AstopBgetChaveDfind22AattentionBpowerCeffortDfeeling三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四

13、个选项中，选出最佳选项23 （6 分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms （有机体） in our world are neitherSome of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the groundThey do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive

14、 until conditions improveWhat are these ？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every dayMany kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigeratorBut other kinds are not so badFor example，the yeast that is used t

15、o make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - both fungiWhat makes fungi different from plants and animals ？An animal can move around by itselfFungi get around too ，but they dont have feet ，wings，or tailsThey h

16、ave to wait for wind or some other outside force to move themPlants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）It helps them make food from the energy in sunlightFungi do not have chlorophyllSome fungi are bad ， while others are not Some fungi cause diseases， such as athletes foot，wh

17、ich makes feet uncomfortableOther kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines，which have saved many lives Fungi clean up more than wounds ， though They are the worlds first recyclersWithout fungi ，our world would be a mess Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do ，they must get their foo

18、d elsewhere Many fungi get their food from dead plantsThey break them down and turn them into soil The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning 23What does the underlined worddisgustingmost probably mean ？AstrongBunpleasantCactiveDsmall24According to the passage ，Afungi can move everywher

19、e by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight Dsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment25Where can you most probably find this passage ？AIn a social report BIn a biology bookCIn geography magazine DIn a farming book精品资料

20、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - 26 （6 分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小径） in the rain wearing flipflops （拖鞋）？Thats what my friend Brandon， Josh and I were doing last autumnWe were looking for a wat

21、erfall （瀑布） We didnt have much time to get to the waterfall and back ， so we were running We were wearing flipflops to prevent our shoes getting dirty It was raining， but lightly It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的） streamWe followed red arrows（箭头） and crossed th

22、at stream several times ，walking on toward the promised waterfallTime was not on our side ，however，and we were forced to turn around As we started back ，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed Where did this rushing river come from ？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In t

23、he few minutes the water rose at a fast speed Now there were no big stones tobe seen only what looked like lumps （隆起） covered with rushing waterWe had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing waterin flip flopsWe had crossed the stream not once or twice， but six times in search of

24、 a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings ，we needed each others help if we didnt want to be washed away by water Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain Josh said as we hurried back d

25、own the path Why didnt you tell us that earlier？I laughedWould it have made a difference ？came the replyHe had a point 26Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？AThe big stones were moved away by someone elseBThey were running too fast to notice the big stones CThe

26、big stones were covered with rushing water DThe big stones were washed away by rushing water精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - 27Why didnt they find the waterfall in the end？ABecause they were short of time BBecause they were wearing f

27、lip flopsCBecause Josh kept warning them not to go any furtherDBecause the flood prevented them from going forward 28We can infer（推断） from the passage that the writer and his friendsAwere crazy about outdoor activitiesBmade full preparations before the tripCcrossed rushing water easily in the endDha

28、d much experience in travelling in the rain 29（6 分） While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers ，a restaurant owner in the U S is taking it to a whole new level Tim Harries gives out free hugs （拥抱） to every customer at the end of each meal The atmosphere （气氛） at his rest

29、aurantTims Placeis so positive （积极的） that customers often call it theWorlds friendliest restaurant Tims Hugis in fact an item on the menu described as alovetreat Tims hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved The 26yearold is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer （唐氏综合症患者） in

30、the U S to own a restaurant ，but he has several other things to be proud of hes a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and un

31、forgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant ，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported himTim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant That is why he

32、includedloveas all item on the menuCustomers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they dont，hell probably hug them anyway The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19 ，000 hugs 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 39 页 - - - - -

33、 - - - - - in the past five yearshe keeps count using a special Hug CounterMany customers love visitingTims PlaceIve been coming here once a weeksaid Michelle GarthJones ， a regular customer I love local restaurants，and this special one has a story that stays with you 29Which of the following is TRU

34、E according to the passage ？ACustomers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurantBUnless you order Tims Hug，he will not hug youCAs soon as you enter Tims Place ，you will get a warm hugDMichelle GarthJones loves listening to the story in the restaurant 30Which of the following words can best describe Tim

35、e Harris ？AHumorousBCreativeCSeriousDCurious31What may be the best title for this passage ？ATims AchievementsBA Special ExperienceCA Down Syndrome SuffererDThe Worlds Friendliest Restaurant 32 （8 分） Many expressions that we use in American English come from novelsToday we will look at some of them f

36、rom Lewis Carrolls famous novelAlice in Wonderlanin detailThe story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole When she finally lands， she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange charactersThe first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit ，who runs past her and says some stra

37、nge words Alice chases （追赶） him，and that is where her adventures begin In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situationThen，as she runs after the rabbit ，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

38、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situationHowever，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction （分神） It often happens by accident and is about somethi

39、ng not that meaningful Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea partyHares （野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March ，which is their mating（交配）season Scientifically ，this may not be true But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely m

40、ad， or crazy The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazyOf the two，mad as a Hatter is more commonBut dont tell the March HareWho knows how he will react（反应） ！Near the end of the story ，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling othe

41、rs and always tries to control everything and everyone around her 32Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？AWhen Tom was taking a walk in the forest ，he suddenly fell over onto the ground BWhen Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show pro

42、grammed as usualCWhen Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on sharperstars DWhen Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea 33According to the passage ，the expression to be mad as a March HareAdescribes how hares behave in March

43、Bshows harescharacteristics in a scientific wayCis used more often than the expression mad as a HatterDhas the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34Which character inAlice in Wonderlandwants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归

44、纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - AAliceBThe March HareCThe HatterDThe Queen of Hearts 35The writer mainly wants toin the passage Aintroduce a famous novel and its language styleBintroduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsCexplore some English expressions from a famous

45、 novelDexplain why many expressions in English come from novels 四、阅读表达（满分5 分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词36（5 分） The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people ， including teenagers ，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching on

46、lineIn order to solve this problem ，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared Search results are filtered（过滤） ， so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple languageSearches with bad words are shut off ，tooKiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo

47、and a similar design on its homepage ，toowith an extra robot pictureThe top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted website

48、s that are not written for adultsThey provide expert content ，but are harder for kids to understand Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures （缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for For example，when searching formeow meow Google produces p

49、ages for information about a drug（毒品）that hasmeow meowas its nickname （绰号） ，but Kiddle lists information only about cats ，even with some cartoon pictures The company explained，Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy familyfriendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy cont

50、ent 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 39 页 - - - - - - - - - - Kiddlea ChildFriendly Search EngineCharacteristics?Only safe websites are shown ?Descriptions are written in simple language ?（36）bad words appear LogoIt uses the same colors as Google with a robo