2022年小学英语四大时态总结 .pdf
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1、精品文档精品文档一般现在时定义表示习惯性的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词always often usually sometimes never everyday once a week twice a month 句型结构:肯定句主语 be(am is are )主语行为动词(原形三单)一般疑问句Be(am is are )主语把 be动词提前DoDoes 主语动原在句首加 Do 或 Does 动词还原否定句主语 be(am is are)not 在 be后加 not 主语 dontdoesnt动原在主语后加 dont或 doesnt动词还原一般过去时定义过去发生的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词
2、last holiday 上一个假期two days ago两天之前yesterday the day before yesterday just now 句型结构:肯定句主语 be(was were)主语行为动词的过去式一般疑问句Be(was were)主语把 be 动词提前Did主语动原在句首加 Did 动词还原否定句主语 be(was were )not 在 be 后加 not 主语 didn t动原在主语后加 didn t动词还原现在进行时定义正在发生的动作时间状语或标志性词now at the moment at this time 句型结构:肯定句主语 be(am is are )
3、现在分词一般疑问句Be(am is are )主语现在分词把 be动词提前否定句主语 be(am is are)not现在分词在 be 后加 not 一般将来时精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档定义将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态时间状语或标志性词next Sunday下一个周日in two hours 两小时之后tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天句型结构:肯定句主语 will 动原
4、主语 be going to动原一般疑问句Will 主语动原把 will 提前Be+主语+going to+动原把 be动词提前否定句主语 will not动原在 will 后加 not 缩写 won t主语 benot going to动原在 be后加 not 注意: 1. 变一般疑问句时,一二人称要互换I-you we-you my-your our-your me-you mine-yours. 2. some用于肯定句, any用于否定句和疑问句。3.特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。4.助动词提问助动词回答,be动词提问 be动词回答, will 提问 will 回答。5.句
5、中加入 do does did dont doesntdidn t时,行为动词要用原形。动词变第三人称单数方法动词变过去式方法动词变现在分词方法1. 一般在词尾直接加s want-wants like-likes 1. 一般在词尾直接加ed。want-wanted play-played 1. 一般直接加 ing。read-reading fly-flying 2. 以 s sh ch x o 结尾的单词加 es 。catch-catches 2. 以不发音 e结尾的单词加 d live-lived 2. 以不发音 e 结尾的单词 ,去e加 ing。make-making come-comin
6、g 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 es. study-studies carry-carries 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 ed。cry-cried try-tried 3. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ing。swim-swimming run-running 4. have-has 4. 以辅+元+辅结尾的单词,双写尾字母,再加ed。shop-shopped stop-stopped 4. ie 结尾变成 y,再把 ing 加。die-dying lie-lying 注意:一、辅 +元+辅结构特殊 listen, op
7、en, play, draw, visit, happen 二、 名词变复数的方法 : 1. 一般直接加 s。banana-bananas 2. 以 s sh ch x 结尾的单词加 es 。dress-dresses glass-glasses 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单词,变 y 为 i,再加 es。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档butterfly-butterflies family-families
8、 4. 以 o 结尾的单词 : 有生命加 s 。tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes 无生命加 es piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos radio-radios 小升初时态专题综合训练1.(成都市青羊区小学毕业卷)John _ football. A. likes playing B. likes play C. like play 2.(深圳市龙岗区小学毕业卷)Does your mother _ football? A. like B. likes C. like play 3.(芜湖市第三中学招生卷)They usually
9、_ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 4.(上海市奉贤区小学毕业卷)What do you usually do on the weekend? I often _. A. do my homework B. did my homework C. doing my homework 5. (杭州市西湖区小学毕业卷) I don t like _ thrillers(恐怖片) _ playing baseball. A. watching; or B. watching; and C. to
10、watch; or 6.(菏泽市晨曦中学招生卷)Bob often _ to school. A. walk B. walks 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品文档精品文档C. walked 7.(南昌铁路一中初中部招生卷)My pen _ on my desk ten minutes ago.But it _ there now. A. is; isntB. was; isntC. is; is 8.(长沙市宁乡县小学毕业卷
11、)Mike is _ after his classmates. A. runs B. runing C. running 9.(桂林市奎光学校招生卷)Be quiet! The babies _. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept 10. (武汉市青山区小学毕业卷)_ he _ his homework yesterday? A. Does; do B. Did; did C. Did; do 11(北京市朝阳区小学毕业卷)What did you do last weekend? I _. A. go swimming B. did my homework
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